VOLUME 05 ISSUE 09 SEPTEMBER 2022

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).

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Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

VOLUME 05 ISSUE 09 SEPTEMBER 2022

1Tina Kartika, 2Abdul Firman Ashaf, 3Nina Yudha Aryanti, 4Andy Corry Wardhani, 5Karomani

1,2,3,4,5Department of Communication, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Lampung

Yulian Purnama

UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Thani Prasad Ghimire

MPhil scholar at Nepal Open University, Lalitpur, Nepal Lecturer of Economics at Mid-West University, Surkhet, Nepal Economics teacher at SOS Hermann Gmeiner School, Surkhet, Nepal

1Obunge Leonard Emmanuel,2Dr. Tom Abuom,3Dr. Jessina Jessica Muthee

1,2,3Department of Early Childhood and Special Needs Education

1Akbar Hasian Hasibuan,2Dr. Abdul Alim,3Andrian Rahman Ayudi

1,2,3Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia

Dr. Md. Rashedul Azim, FCS, AIPM

Associate Professor, Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management,Leading University, Sylhet: 3100, Bangladesh

Wahyu Tris Haryadi

Faculty of Law Bhayangkara Surabaya University Indonesia

Philippe IBITOWA

Maitre-Assistant, Department of Information and Communication Sciences at Félix Houphouët-Boigny University (RCI)

1Jantan Pangestu Insani,2Yudik Prasetyo,3Betrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yacshie, 4Okka Bagus Subekti,5Rico Chiorul Azhar

1,2,3,4,5Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia

1Iman Permana,2Achmad Suhaili,3Evy Evianti Kriswandi,4Hamina Ali

1Faculty of Business, President University, Indonesia

2Faculty of Economy and Business, Lambung Mangkurat University, Indonesia

3,4Binus Business School, Binus University, Indonesia

1I Wayan Mustika,2Ida Ayu Ditasari

1,2Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Indonesia

1Ewa, Gegbazi Moses,2Ewa, Moses Apie PhD,3Abutiang, Peter Ukpanukpong

1,3Department of Primary Education, School of Early Childhood Care and Primary Education, Cross River State College of Education, Akamkpa, P.M.B. 1171, Calabar, Nigeria

2Department of Educational Foundations and Childhood Education, Faculty of Education, University of Cross River State, P.M.B. 1123, Calabar, Nigeria

1Okumu Winstone Churchil,2Angira Charles,3Adoka Samson

1,2Department of Public and Community Health and Development Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology

3Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Maseno University

1Maclean Donald Mbikan,2Ubongabasi Ebenezer Israel

1,2University Of Uyo, Uyo-Nigeria

1Thi Huu Ai Nguyen,2Nguyen Zen Nguyen,3Thi Huong Phung,4Thi Huong Tram Le,5Thi Xuan Huong Le

1,2,3,4,5University of Labour and Social Affairs

1Lusia Indrastuti, 2Rian Saputra

1,2Faculty of Law, Universitas Slamet Riyadi Jl. Sumpah Pemuda No.18, Surakarta City, Central Java Province, Indonesia

1Irfan Deny Oktavian, 2Sugiyanto, 3Rony Syaifullah

1,2,3Sport Science Study Program, Faculty of Sport, Sebelas Maret University

1Samsudin, 2Muchsin Doewes, 3Haris Nugroho

1,2,3Sport Science Study Program, Faculty of Sport, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta

1Ni Luh Elvi Ulantini,2Anik Yuesti,3Nengah Landra,4Theresa Jennifer H. Mendoza

1,2,3Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

4Northern Iloilo State University, Philippines

1Graldy Tirta Kumala,2 Wirawan Istiono

1,2Universitas Multimedia Nusantara & Jl. Scientia Boulevard, Curug Sangereng Kelapa dua, Tangerang, Indonesia

1Novia Hasdyna,2 Sujacka Retno

1,2 Faculty of Computer and Multimedia, Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia

1Ni Kadek Dwi Ardiani,2Wayan Maba,3I Ketut Arnawa,4I Wayan Gde Wiryawan

1,2,3,4MP2WL Postgraduate Program Mahasaraswati Denpasar University Jalan Soka No.41, Kesiman Kertalangu, East Denpasar, Bali

1Ni Made Ida Pratiwi Santi, 2IG NG A Gede Eka Teja Kusuma, 3I Nengah Sudja

1,2,3Faculty of Economics and Business, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar

1Ni Kadek Pajar Kusumawati, 2Nengah Landra, 3Anak Agung Dwi Widyani

1,2,3Faculty of Economics and Business, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar

1Putu Yogi Agustia Pratama, 2Anik Yuesti, 3Anak Agung Putu Agung, 4I Nengah Suardika

1,2,3,4Master of Management Study Program, Mahasaraswasti University Denpasar

1Ni Luh Gede Rustina Dewi, 2Gregorius Paulus Tahu, 3Putu Kepramareni, 4I Made Dauh Wijana

1,2,3,4Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

1Tu Van Binh,2Ngo Giang Thy

1University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City

2Nguyen Tat Thanh University

1Dr. Gaurav Aggarwal,2Dr Mahesh Hemadri,3Dr. Arvind Mathur,4Dr. Srishty Singla

1Public Health Expert, Founder and Chairman Jagatmitra Foundation, New Delhi

2Family physician, Global Hospital and Research Center, Mt. Abu, Rajasthan

3S.N.Medical college, Jodhpur

4MBBS, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi

1Wiendy Hapsari,2Adrianus Meliala,3Iqrak Sulhin

1Doctoral Candidate. Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Indonesia

2Professor of the Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Indonesia

3Lecturer the Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Indonesia

Fabie M. Pasilan, PhD

Santa Rosa City, Laguna, Philippines, 4026

1Saskah D Thompson MD, MPH, CPH, 2Shivaughn Hem-Lee-Forsyth PhD, MPH, FRSPH

1Department of Emergency Medicine Eastern Regional Health Authority (ERHA), Trinidad

2St. George's University, School of Medicine, DPHPM, Grenada

Our Services and Policies

Why with us

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

¹Tina Kartika, ²Abdul Firman Ashaf, ³Nina Yudha Aryanti, ⁴Andy Corry Wardhani, ⁵Karomani

^1,2,3,4,5Department of Communication, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Lampung

MPhil scholar at Nepal Open University, Lalitpur, Nepal
Lecturer of Economics at Mid-West University, Surkhet, Nepal
Economics teacher at SOS Hermann Gmeiner School, Surkhet, Nepal

¹Obunge Leonard Emmanuel,²Dr. Tom Abuom,³Dr. Jessina Jessica Muthee

^1,2,3Department of Early Childhood and Special Needs Education

¹Akbar Hasian Hasibuan,²Dr. Abdul Alim,³Andrian Rahman Ayudi

^1,2,3Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia

¹Jantan Pangestu Insani,²Yudik Prasetyo,³Betrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yacshie, ⁴Okka Bagus Subekti,⁵Rico Chiorul Azhar

^1,2,3,4,5Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia

¹Iman Permana,²Achmad Suhaili,³Evy Evianti Kriswandi,⁴Hamina Ali

¹Faculty of Business, President University, Indonesia

²Faculty of Economy and Business, Lambung Mangkurat University, Indonesia

^3,4Binus Business School, Binus University, Indonesia

¹I Wayan Mustika,²Ida Ayu Ditasari

^1,2Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Indonesia

¹Ewa, Gegbazi Moses,
²Ewa, Moses Apie PhD,
³Abutiang, Peter Ukpanukpong

^1,3Department of Primary Education, School of Early Childhood Care and Primary Education, Cross River State College of Education, Akamkpa, P.M.B. 1171, Calabar, Nigeria

²Department of Educational Foundations and Childhood Education, Faculty of Education, University of Cross River State, P.M.B. 1123, Calabar, Nigeria

¹Okumu Winstone Churchil,
²Angira Charles,
³Adoka Samson

^1,2Department of Public and Community Health and Development Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology

³Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Maseno University

¹Maclean Donald Mbikan,
²Ubongabasi Ebenezer Israel

^1,2University Of Uyo, Uyo-Nigeria

¹Thi Huu Ai Nguyen,²Nguyen Zen Nguyen,³Thi Huong Phung,⁴Thi Huong Tram Le,⁵Thi Xuan Huong Le

^1,2,3,4,5University of Labour and Social Affairs

¹Lusia Indrastuti, ²Rian Saputra

^1,2Faculty of Law, Universitas Slamet Riyadi Jl. Sumpah Pemuda No.18, Surakarta City, Central Java Province, Indonesia

¹Irfan Deny Oktavian, ²Sugiyanto, ³Rony Syaifullah

^1,2,3Sport Science Study Program, Faculty of Sport, Sebelas Maret University

¹Samsudin, ²Muchsin Doewes, ³Haris Nugroho

^1,2,3Sport Science Study Program, Faculty of Sport, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta

¹Ni Luh Elvi Ulantini,²Anik Yuesti,³Nengah Landra,⁴Theresa Jennifer H. Mendoza

^1,2,3Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

⁴Northern Iloilo State University, Philippines

¹Graldy Tirta Kumala,² Wirawan Istiono

^1,2Universitas Multimedia Nusantara & Jl. Scientia Boulevard, Curug Sangereng Kelapa dua, Tangerang, Indonesia

¹Novia Hasdyna,² Sujacka Retno

^1,2 Faculty of Computer and Multimedia, Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia

¹Ni Kadek Dwi Ardiani,²Wayan Maba,³I Ketut Arnawa,⁴I Wayan Gde Wiryawan

^1,2,3,4MP2WL Postgraduate Program Mahasaraswati Denpasar University Jalan Soka No.41, Kesiman Kertalangu, East Denpasar, Bali

¹Ni Made Ida Pratiwi Santi, ²IG NG A Gede Eka Teja Kusuma, ³I Nengah Sudja

^1,2,3Faculty of Economics and Business, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar

¹Ni Kadek Pajar Kusumawati, ²Nengah Landra, ³Anak Agung Dwi Widyani

^1,2,3Faculty of Economics and Business, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar

¹Putu Yogi Agustia Pratama, ²Anik Yuesti, ³Anak Agung Putu Agung, ⁴I Nengah Suardika

^1,2,3,4Master of Management Study Program, Mahasaraswasti University Denpasar

¹Ni Luh Gede Rustina Dewi, ²Gregorius Paulus Tahu, ³Putu Kepramareni, ⁴I Made Dauh Wijana

^1,2,3,4Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

¹Tu Van Binh,²Ngo Giang Thy

¹University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City

²Nguyen Tat Thanh University

¹Dr. Gaurav Aggarwal,²Dr Mahesh Hemadri,³Dr. Arvind Mathur,⁴Dr. Srishty Singla

¹Public Health Expert, Founder and Chairman Jagatmitra Foundation, New Delhi

²Family physician, Global Hospital and Research Center, Mt. Abu, Rajasthan

³S.N.Medical college, Jodhpur

⁴MBBS, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi

¹Wiendy Hapsari,²Adrianus Meliala,³Iqrak Sulhin

¹Doctoral Candidate. Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Indonesia

²Professor of the Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Indonesia

³Lecturer the Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Indonesia

¹Saskah D Thompson MD, MPH, CPH,
²Shivaughn Hem-Lee-Forsyth PhD, MPH, FRSPH

¹Department of Emergency Medicine Eastern Regional Health Authority (ERHA), Trinidad

²St. George's University, School of Medicine, DPHPM, Grenada