1Ni Luh Riska Yusmarisa, 2Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara, 3Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari, 4I Nyoman Mahaendra Yasa
1,2,3,4Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i06-03Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
One of the issues that emerged in tourism sector employment during the recovery period from the Covid-19 pandemic was the decline in the quality of human resources, namely related to the labor who previously worked in the tourism sector not all returning, causing a shortage of trained personnel in the midst of tourism recovering. This creates problems in labor supply that require resolution. Labor supply research has been used in various ways and has attracted the attention of academics and practitioners as well as governments because it has an important role in policy making. Method By understanding labor supply based on a literature review, strategies can be developed and implemented to solve the problem of labor supply in the tourism sector in an effort to create a new balance, namely that the Bali economy does not only rely on the tourism sector but also other potential sectors. This article also provides direction for future studies to solve tourism sector labor problems during the recovery period from the Covid-19 pandemic.
KEYWORDS:Labor Supply, Tourism Sector, Covid-19 Pandemic Recovery
REFERENCES1) Adhinegara, Bhima Yudhistira. 2021. Rebound Pariwisata Butuh Tenaga Kerja yang Mumpuni. Travel News. https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-5515156/rebound-pariwisata-butuh-tenaga-kerja-yang-mumpuni.
2) Ahmed, M. S, et al. 2020. Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on Migrant Workers in The Informal Sector and Spin-off Effects in Their Destination and Home Countries. T20 Saudi Arabia.
3) Antaranews.com. 2022. UNWTO: Sektor Pariwisata Pulih 2022 Setelah Pandemi. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1637806/unwto-sektor-pariwisata-pulih- 2022-setelah-pandemi .Pebruari 2022.
4) Arulampalam, W. 2001. Is Unemployment Really Scarring? Effects of Unemployment Experiences on Wages. The Economic Journal, 111(475), pp.585-606.
5) Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. 2020. www.bps.go.id. 6) Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. 2021. www.bps.go.id. 7) Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. 2022. www.bps.go.id.
8) Balde, R., et al. 2020. Labour Market Effects of COVID- 19 in Sub- Saharan Africa: An Informality Lens from Burkina Faso, Mali and Senegal. In Working Paper Series: Maastricht Economic and social Research institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU- MERIT).
9) Bank Indonesia. 2022. Pertemuan Tahunan Bank Indonesia (PTBI): Kilas Balik 2022 dan Prospek Ekonomi Bali 2023 Sinergi dan Inovasi Memperkuat Ketahanan dan Kebangkitan Menuju Indonesia Maju.
10) Becker, E. (2020). How Hard Will the Coronavirus Hit The Travel Industry?. Dipublikasikan pada 2 April 2020, diunduh dari https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/2020/04/
11) Borjas, George J. 2016. Labor Economics (Seventh Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.
12) Brinca, P., Duarte, J.B. and Faria-e-Castro, M. 2021. Measuring labor supply and demand shocks during COVID-19. European Economic Review, 139, p.103901.
13) CEIC.(2020). Indonesia Premium Database. Diunduh 15 September 2020 dari website https://insights.ceicdata.com/node/INDONESIA
14) Dartanto, Teguh. 2022. Natural disasters, mitigation and household welfare in Indonesia: Evidence from a large-scale longitudinal survey.Cogent Economics&Finance,10:1,2037250, DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2022.2037250.
15) Ehrenberg, Ronald G and Robert S.Smith. 2003. Modern Labor Economics. Theory and Public Policy. Sixth Edition. Glenview Illnois: Scott Foreman and Company.
16) Fahmi, Muhammad 2021. Rebound Pariwisata Butuh Tenaga Kerja yang Mumpuni. Travel News. https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-5515156/rebound-pariwisata-butuh-tenaga-kerja-yang-mumpuni.
17) ILO. 2003. General Report Seventeenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, Desember 2003. ILO: Geneva.
18) Kabar24.bisnis.com. 2021. Pekerjaan di Sektor Pariwisata dan Hotel Tak Lagi Menarik? https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20210713/19/1417120/pekerjaan-di-sektor-pariwisata-dan-hotel-tak-lagi-menarik 19) Kaufman, Bruce E dan Hotchkiss Julie L, 1999. The Economics of Labor Markets, Fifth Edition, The Dryden Press.
20) Khamis, M., Prinz, D., Newhouse, D., Palacios-Lopez, A., Pape, U., & Weber, M. (2021). The Early Labor Market Impacts of Covid-19 in Developing Countries. Job Working Paper In World Bank Issue No 58.
21) Kurniawan, T. S., Wulan Sari, D., & Reni Irmawati, D. (2018). Indonesian Treasury Review. Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik.
22) Lestari, Denok. 2021. Tantangan Bagi Pendidikan di Bidang Pariwisata Pasca Covid-19. Book Chapter. Yayasan Guna Widya Paramesthi.
23) Mendikbudristek, Nadiem Makarim 2022.
24) https://edukasi.okezone.com/read/2022/03/24/623/2567261/nadiem-10-jutapekerja-kreatif-kehilangan-pekerjaan-akibatpandemi-covid-19
25) Martanti, D.M., Magdalena, F., Ariska, N. P. D., Setiyawati, N., & Rumboirusi, W. C. B. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Tenaga Kerja Formal di Indonesia. Jurnal Populasi Volume 28 Nomor 2 2020.
26) Menteri Keuangan, Sri Mulyani. 2022. https://kumparan.com/kumparanbisnis/sri-mulyani-pandemi-covid-19tinggalkan-luka-yang-sangat-dalam-ke-ekonomi-1yx6qen9h6w
27) Nyaruwata, Shepherd and Mbasera, Miriam. 2021. A Critique of Contribution of Tourism to Jobs in Southern African Development Community (SADC): Implications for Post Covid-19 Pandemic. International Tourism and Hospitality Journal 4(5): 1-18.
28) Pitana, I.G. dan I.K.S. Diarta. (2009). Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
29) Pitoyo, A. J., Aditya, B., & Amri, I. (2020). The Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic to Informal Economic Sector in Indonesia: Theoretical and Empirical Comparison. EDP SCIENCES Nomor 200, 03014 (2020).
30) Quarina, Q. 2017. An analysis of the determinants and scarring effects of economic inactivity and unemployment in the UK (disertasi). Lancaster University (United Kingdom).
31) Romlah, S. 2020. Covid-19 dan Dampaknya Terhadap Buruh di Indonesia. „Adalah: Buletin Hukum dan Keadilan, Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2020).
32) Spillane. 2002. Ekonomi Pariwisata, sejarah dan Prospeknya. Yogyakarta : Kanisius.
33) Sukirno,Sadono. 1995. Ekonomi Pembangunan, Jakarta:LPEE UI.
34) Todaro, Michael Paul. 2006. Ekonomi Pembangunan. Jakarta: Erlangga.
35) Torrell, Oriol Anguera., et al. 2020. Covid-19: Hotel Industry Response to the Pandemic Evolution and to the Public Sector Economic Measures. Tourism Recreation Research.
36) Tumino, A. 2015. The scarring effect of unemployment from the early'90s to the Great Recession (No. 2015-05). ISER Working Paper Series.
37) Wang, C., Meng, X., Siriwardana, M. and Pham, T. 2022. The impact of COVID-19 on the Chinese tourism industry. Tourism Economics, 28(1), pp:131-152.
38) Yoeti, A. Oka. 1997. Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Pariwisata. PT Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta.
Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 11 (November 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 November 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.