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Volume 06 Issue 09 September 2023

Effect of Feature Selection on the Accuracy of Machine Learning Model
1Asst. Professor Mohammad Salim Hamdard, 2Asst. Professor Hedayatullah Lodin
1,2Faculty of Computer Science, Kabul University
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i9-66

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ABSTRACT:

In real life data science problems, it’s almost rare that all the features in the dataset are useful for building a model. In machine learning, feature selection is the process of selecting a subset of relevant features or attributes for constructing a model. Removing irrelevant and redundant features and, selecting relevant features will improve the accuracy of a machine learning model. Furthermore, adding unnecessary variables to a model increases the overall complexity of the model. Our experiment indicates that the accuracy of a classification model is highly affected by the process of feature selection. We train three algorithms (K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, Multi-layer Perceptron) by selecting all the features and we got accuracies 49%, 84% and 71% accordingly. After doing some feature selection without any logical changes in models code the accuracy scores jumped to 82%, 86% and 78% accordingly which is quite impressive.

KEYWORDS:

Machine Learning, Feature Selection, Accuracy, Dimensionality Reduction, Classification

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Volume 06 Issue 09 September 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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