1Okonkwo, Ivan Emeka Ph.D, 2 Ohaegbu Amarachukwu Grace
1,2Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Anambra State, Nigeria
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i7-22Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
The acquisition of electric and gas stoves has been a difficult problem for most people in the rural places, hence most of them have resorted to wood for cooking. This has contributed to depletion of our forest and its attendant environmental consequences. This situation has made the researchers to attempts at looking for a way to reduce the amount of wood/charcoal used by designing a charcoal used by designs a chemical stove. This Ceramic Charcoal Stove was designed and built with locally obtained raw materials; locally composed low-density bricks and fired with a down-draught kiln at 800 degrees Celsius. The study also revealed that, once the charcoal in this stove is ignited, it could boil water at 6-7mins. This is a solution for conservation of charcoal used while cooking because some people are scared of using gas to cook because of its hazardous disadvantages while many others do not have money for refilling the gas cylinder and people who live in the rural area where there is no electric power supply, for electric stove. This solution has been found to have a high efficient heat maintenance property for cooking food and keeping the body warm is a welcomed development. This study is hoped to aid the in furtherance of academic research in this field and other related areas.
REFERENCES
1) Baldwin, S. F (1987) Biomass Stoves: Engineering Design, Development, and Denomination, VITA, USA
2) Bolaji, B. O. (2005)“The Use Of Sawdust As An Alternative Source Of Energy For Domestic Cooking And As A Means Of
Reducing Deforestation ,” Global Journal Of Environmental Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 73-76,.
3) Chappell, J. (1979) The Potters Complete Book of Clay And Glazes, New York: Watson-Guptil Production
4) ESMAP.,(2011) “Introducing Energy Efficient Clean Technologies In The Brick Sector Of Bangladesh. Washington Dc:
ENERGY Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP),
5) Fraenkel, J.R. & Wallen. N.E (1996) How To Design And Evaluate Research In Education. New York:McGraw-Hill,Inc
6) Gall, M., Borg., And Gall, J. (1996) Educational Research (6th Ed). New York: Longman
7) Korankye, T. & Oteng, I.K. (2008). Ceramics for West African Secondary Schools. Cape Coast: Nyakod Printing Work.
8) Nathar, M. K. M. (2016) “Indoor Air Pollutants and Respiratory Problems Among Dhaka City Dwellers,” Archives Of
Community Medicine And Public Health, pp. 32-36
9) Obeng K. And Atiemo, E (2006) Burnt Bricks from clay Housing construction in Ghana: an Assessment of some clay
Deposits. Journal of building and Road Research Vol.10 (1 & 2) Jan-De, 30-38
10) Olorunsola, A. (1999)“The Development And Performance Of A Briquette Burning Stove,” Nigerian J.. Renewable Energy,
vol. 7. Pp. 91-95.
11) Olsen L. F. (2001). The kiln book (3rd ed) Iola Krause Publication
12) Smith, K. R . (1993) “Fuel Combustion, Air Pollution Exposure, And Developing Countries,” Annual Review of environment
and resources, vol. 18, pp. 529-566
13) Speight, C. F. & Toki, J. (1999). Hands In Clay (4th Ed) New York. Mcgraw –Hill
14) Steiner. R., Boahin O.J.B. & Adu-Agyem .J. (2008). Development Of A Gas Fired Boiler For Preservative Treatment Of
Sympodail Bamboo Species In Ghana. Journal of Bamboo And Rattan, Vol.7 (1&2) 133-139
15) WEO, (2006) “Energy For Cooking In Developing Countries,
https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/cooking.pdf. View at Publisher.
16) Rhodes D. (1968) kilns design, construction and operation: New York: pitman publishing corporation
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 07 JULY 2021
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.