1Bagus Rahmanda, 2Irawati, 3Hafizat Intan Amalia
1,2,3Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. dr. Antonius Suroyo, Tembalang, Semarang, Jawa
Tengah, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v8-i04-31Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
In the era of autonomy, local areas in Indonesia have been able to focus on valuable principles to achieve prosperity and improve the economic well-being of communities through the empowerment of villages. Villages are recognized as social units based on customs and laws, allowing them to govern their own affairs based on local traditions. The Indonesian government has introduced regulations, such as the Village Law of 2014, providing a new framework for village institutions like the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) to support local development. BUMDesa play a strategic role in rural areas by utilizing village resources and human capital to improve the economy and meet community needs. However, challenges arise for BUMDesa without legal status, as they are unable to access funding from banks due to the lack of legal recognition. To establish legal status, BUMDesa must meet certain requirements, including approval by village meetings, notary deeds, registration with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, and the creation of organizational structures. Without legal status, BUMDesa face limitations in managing assets and obtaining financial assistance, resulting in personal liability for losses incurred by the organization's operators. The lack of legal recognition for BUMDes hinders their ability to manage assets, access financial aid, and differentiate between personal and business assets, leading to potential personal liability for financial losses. Ultimately, legal status is essential for BUMDes to unlock opportunities for growth, financial stability, and legal accountability
KEYWORDS:Village-Owned Enterprises, Capital, Unincorporated
REFERENCES1) Aisyah, Siti, Novita Sari, Sumriyah, “Kedudukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa yang Tidak di Daftarkan Badan Hukum”, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara, Vol. 2(1), hlm 264
2) Denzin dan Guba, Teori dan Paradigma Peneltian Soial, Penyunting Agus Salim, Tiara Wacana, Jogja 2001, hal 11,14s
3) Julia Brannen, Memadu Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif, Pustaka Pelajar 1997, hal 11-12
4) Listyowati, Nunuk, Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perseroan Terbatas Yang Belum Berstatus Badan Hukum, Jurnal Spirit Patria Vol.1(2), 2015, hlm. 33
5) Mahfirah, Shara Mitha, Adista Paramita, “Kajian Normatif Kedudukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Sebagai Subyek Hukum” Jurnal Notaire, Vol. 4 (1)
6) Mantili, Tanggung Jawab Renteng Ganti Kerugian Immateriil Atas Perbuatan Melawan Dihubungkan Dengan Asas Kepastian Hukum, Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 4(1), hlm 93
7) Maria S.W. Sumardjono, Pedomam Pembuatan Usulan Penelitian, Jogjakarta 1989, hal 24.
8) Mohamadi, Rijal Fahmi, “Pinjaman Modal Usaha Yang Tepat Untuk Dimanfaatkan”, diakses pada 4 Februari 2024 melalui https://www.jurnal.id/id/blog/8-jenis-pinjaman-modal-usaha-untuk-pengembangan-usaha/
9) Murniati, Asas Tanggung Renteng Pada Bentuk Usaha Bukan Badan Hukum Dan Akibat Hukum Bagi Harta Perkawinan, Jurnal Cepalo Vol. 2(2), hlm 115
10) Nisak, Khoirun, “Pengaruh Pinjaman Modal Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Mojokerto” Jurnal UNESA, hlm. 2-3
11) Parika, Liliyan, Lalu Pria Suhartana, Chrisdianto Eko Purnomo, “Tanggung Jawab Pengurus Bumdes Berdasarkan Prinsip Pengelolaan Perusahaan Yang Baik”, Jurnal Kertha Semaya, Vol. 10 (4), hlm 739
12) Sekarningrum Tiyas, “Tanah Kas Desa Yang Menjadi Penyertaam Modal Dalam Badan Usaha Milik Desa” Jurnal Notaire Vol.2(1), hlm 117
13) Soemitro, Ronny Hanitijo, S.H., Metodologi Penelitian Hukum dan Jurimetri, (Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia: 1988) hal. 35
14) Soerjono Soekanto, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, UI-Press1986, hal 79
Volume 08 Issue 04 April 2025

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 08 Issue 05 (May 2025).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2025.
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.