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  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024

Humanistic Buddhism: Amṛtyupasthāna, Ānāpānasmṛti and Holistic Health Management
Lung-Tan Lu
Fo Guang University, Taiwan
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i06-09

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ABSTRACT:

Humanistic Buddhism provides a profound and unique perspective on exploring the path of holistic health. Smṛtyupasthāna (Four Mindfulnesses) is a basic meditation method in Buddhism, which involves continuous awareness and observation of four different aspects: (1) Kāyānupassanā (Body Mindfulness), (2) Vedanānupassanā (Mindfulness of Feelings), (3) Cittānupassanā (Mindfulness of Mind) and (4) Dhammānupassanā (Mindfulness of Dharma). Mindfulness is an effective way to manage worries, allowing us to be free from worries, stay away from upside-down dreams, and achieve a state of freedom. This article proposes a model of humanistic Buddhism and holistic health: (1) Kāyānupassanā and Physical Well-being, (2) Vedanānupassanā and Spiritual Well-being, (3) Cittānupassanā and Mental Well-being, and (4) Dhammānupassanā and Social Well-being. The Four Mindfulness Practices of Humanistic Buddhism provide us with valuable tools and ways to improve the holistic health and cope with the challenges and difficulties in life. Through spiritual practice and practice, we can achieve holistic health at the individual, physical, spiritual and social levels.

KEYWORDS:

Humanistic Buddhism, Master Hsing Yun, Amṛtyupasthāna, Ānāpānasmṛti, Holistic Health Management

REFERENCES
1) Anālayo, B. (2019) Mindfulness-Based Interventions and the Four Satipaṭṭhānas. Mindfulness, 10: 611–615.

2) Beth Mulligan, PA-C (2018) The Dharma of Modern Mindfulness: Discovering the Buddhist Teachings at the Heart of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, New York: New Harbinger Publications.

3) Bhikkhu Ñáóamoli (1952) Mindfulness of Breathing, Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society.

4) Deng, D. and Zhao, T. (1998) Maha-Satipatthana Sutta, , Retrieved from: https://cbetaonline.dila.edu.tw/zh/ZW0048_001

5) Lu, L. (2022a) Five Skandhas, Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra, and Business Management, International Journal of Management studies and Social Science Research, 4(4): 21-27.

6) Lu, L. (2022b) A Comprehensive Healthcare Model: Dimension, Status, and Approach, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 5(10): 2597-2602.

7) Maslow, A. H. (1943) A theory of human motivation, Psychological Review, 50(4): 370–96.

8) Master Hsing Yun (2017) Complete Works of Venerable Master Hsing Yun (Article p148), Retrieved from: http://books.masterhsingyun.org/ArticleDetail/artcle9674

9) Nagi, S. Z. (1965) Some conceptual issues in disability and rehabilitation., In Sussman, Marvin (Ed.), Sociology and Rehabilitation, 100-113, Washington D.

10) Pa-Auk (2013) Mindfulness of Breathing (Ānāpānassati), Pa-Auk Meditation Centre, Singapore.

11) Wang, K. Y. (2010) The Analysis of Nagi's Concept on Functional Limitation and Its Implication on ICF Coding System, Journal of Disability Research, 8(1): 1-17.
Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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