• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024

Pupils’ Reading Distraction and Confidence
1Mary Anne O. Taña,2Rosalinda C. Tantiado
1,2Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i06-45

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

Reading distractions is something to be eliminated to help pupils improve their comprehension to develop their reading confidence. This study aimed to determine the pupils’ level of reading distractions and confidence and its significant relationship. This employed a descriptive-correlational research design which utilized an adapted and modified questionnaire on reading distraction which included class environment factor, psychological factor and home and family factors to 235 Grade 5 pupils from North 1 District of Cagayan de Oro City Division through stratified random sampling using Slovin’s Formula. The study utilized descriptive statistics like Mean, Standard Deviation and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient for the significant relationship. Results showed that pupils’ overall reading is less distracted especially in class environment factor but most of the time distracted as to psychological and as to home and family factors. Also, pupils have reading confidence most of the time. Pupils’ reading distraction and reading confidence have moderate negative correlation. Thus, pupils’ reading confidence is not developed well when they are distracted. The more their reading is distracted, the lesser their reading confidence. The lesser their reading is distracted, the more their reading confidence increases. Teachers and family members may help promote a conducive place for reading, free from distractions to sustain the pupils’ reading confidence.

KEYWORDS:

reading action plan, reading confidence, reading distractions

REFERENCES
1) Abdelhalim, S. M. (2017). Developing EFL students’ reading comprehension and reading engagement: Effects of a proposed instructional strategy. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 7(1), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0701.05

2) Akyol, H. (2019). Metinlerarası Öğretim ve Anlam Kurma. Türkçe Öğretimi Öğretmen Adayları ve Öğretmenler İçin (pp.183-212). https://doi.org/10.14527/9786052419908.07.

3) Angeles, R. Z. (2021). 5 Helpful Tips to Avoid Eye Strain While Reading - Porch Reader Philippines Online Bookstore. Porch Reader Philippines Online Bookstore. https://www.porchreader.com/5-helpful-tips-to-avoid-eye-strain-while-reading/

4) Anpar Research. (2022). Causal Research: Definition | Advantages | Examples | Components. Anpar Research Ltd; Anpar Research Ltd. https://www.anparresearchltd.com/post/causal-research

5) Aschenberger, F., Radinger, G., Brachtl, S., Ipser, C., & Oppl, S. (2022). Physical home learning environments for digitally-supported learning in academic continuing education during COVID-19 pandemic. Learning Environments Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-022-09406-0

6) Balcı, E. (2017). Dyslexia: definition, classification and symptoms. SDU International Journal of Educational Studies, 4(2), 166-180

7) Bales K. (2018). How to Assess and Teach Reading Comprehension. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/reading-comprehension-4163099

8) Bayraktar, A. (2021). Value of Children’s Literature and Students’ Opinions Regarding Their Favourite Books. International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(4), 341–357. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.366.21

9) Bhat, A. (2023). Descriptive Correlational: Descriptive vs Correlational Research. QuestionPro. https://www.questionpro.com/blog/descriptive-research-vs-correlational-research

10) Bıyık, M., & Erdoğan, T. (2017). Okumayı Etkileyen Etmenler ve Hazırlık Çalışmaları. lk Okuma ve Yazma Öğretimi. (s.115). Ankara: Pegem Akademi

11) Bocar, A. C., & Tizon, M. N. (2017). Study Habits and the Perceived Factors that Distract the Concentration of La Salle University Freshmen. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2979233

12) Bringula, R. P., Reguyal, J. J., Tan, D. D., & Ulfa, S. (2021). Mathematics self-concept and challenges of learners in an online learning environment during COVID-19 pandemic. Smart Learning Environments, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-021-00168-5

13) Bülow, M. W. (2022). Designing synchronous hybrid learning spaces: Challenges and opportunities. In E. Gil, Y. Mor, Y. Dimitriadis, & C. Köppe (Eds.), Hybrid learning spaces. Understanding teaching–learning practice. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88520-5_9

14) Callender, F. (2023). Why A Quiet and Supportive Atmosphere Is Key For Children With Reading And Learning Challenges: A-Z Series - Florence E. Callender. Florence E. Callender. https://www.florencecallender.com/why-a-quiet-and-supportive-atmosphere-is-key-for-children-with-reading-and-learning-challenges/#:~:text=Enhances%20Concentration%3A%20When%20the%20noise,and%20apply%20it%20more%20effectively.

15) Cheung, W. M., J. W. I. Lam, W. H. Doreen, W. W. Y. Au, Y. H. So, and H. W. H. Tsang. (2017). “Explaining Student and Home Variance of Chinese Reading Achievement of the PIRLS 2011 Hong Kong.” Psychology in the Schools 54 (9): 889–904. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22041

16) Chhetri, C. (2020). ‘I Lost Track of Things’ student experiences of remote learning in the Covid-19 pandemic. In Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on information technology education (pp. 314–319).

17) Chu, J., Qaisar, S., Shah, Z., & Jalil, A. (2021). Attention or Distraction? The Impact of Mobile Phone on Users’ Psychological Well-Being. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.612127

18) Cicekci, M. A., & Sadik, F. (2019). Teachers’ and Students’ Opinions About Students’ Attention Problems During the Lesson. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(6), 15. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n6p15

19) Cole, A., Brown, A., Clark, C. and Picton, I. (2022). Children and young people’s reading engagement in 2022: Continuing insight into the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on reading. London: National Literacy Trust.

20) Davis, B., & Francis, K. (2022). Distraction-Conflict Theory (Distraction/Conflict Theory). Discourses on Learning in Education. https://learningdiscourses.com.

21) Dube, M. C. (2020). Online learning challenges postgraduate certificate in education history students faced during COVID-19 at the University of Zululand. Yesterday and Today, 24, 136–157.

22) EuroSchool, & EuroSchool. (2023). Importance of Reading Skills & its Benefits. EuroSchool. https://www.euroschoolindia.com/blogs/15-importance-of-reading-skills-and-benefits

23) Eyal, N., & Li, N. (2019). Indistractable: How to Control Your Attention and Choose Your Life. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Publishing. Fernandes, M. A., & Mosocovitch, M. (2000). Divided attention and memory: Evidence of substantial interference effects at retrieval and encoding. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129(2), 155–176.

24) Farooq, N., Khan, F., & Begum, M. (2019). Pakistan Journal of Distance & Online Learning Relationship between Students’ Home Environment and Their Academic Achievement at Secondary School Level Maryum Imad. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1266643.pdf

25) Fauzi, F. (2018). Karakteristik Kesulitan Belajar Membaca Pada Siswa Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 32(2), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.21009/pip.322.2

26) Frisby, B. N., Sexton, B., Buckner, M., Beck, A.-C., & Kaufmann, R. (2018). Peers and Instructors as Sources of Distraction from a Cognitive Load Perspective. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2018.120206

27) Gonzalez, M. F., & Aiello, J. R. (2019). More than meets the ear: Investigating how music affects cognitive task performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 25(3), 431–444. https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000202

28) Gozum, I. E. A. (2020). The filipino family in the formation of values in the light of john paul ii’s familiaris consortio. Philosophia, 21(Special Issue). https://doi.org/10.46992/pijp.21.si.a.18

29) Hall, C., & Barnes, M. (2017). Inference instruction to support reading comprehension for elementary students with learning disabilities. Intervention in School and Clinic, 52(5),279-286. http://doi: 10.1177/1053451216676799 https://lawphil.net/international/treaties/dec_nov_1959.html#:~:text=The%20child%20shall%20be%20entitled,a%20name%20and%20a%20nationality.&text=The%20child

30) Hulewsky, G. (2021). Can Reading In Low Light Harm Your Eyes? Top 10 Eye Health Myths Debunked. University of Utah Health | University of Utah Health. https://healthcare.utah.edu/healthfeed/2021/11/can-reading-low-light-harm-your-eyes-top-10-eye-health-myths-debunked

31) Hussaini, M. H. A., & Hussain, T. (2023). Impact of Environmental Factors on Student’s Educational Background and Their Future Performance. International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research, 1(6), 607–616. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v1i6.5021

32) Kavanagh, L. (2019). “Relations between Children’s Reading Motivation, Activity and Performance at the End of Primary School.” Journal of Research in Reading 42 (3–4): 562–582. doi:10.1111/ 1467-9817.12284.

33) Law, L. (2021). Reading Builds Confidence by Stephanie Morris. Lawley Publishing. https://lawleypublishing.com/reading-builds-confidence-by-stephanie-morris/

34) Lu, Y., Wang, T., Long, Q., & Cheng, Z. (2021). Impact of Distracting Emotional Stimuli on the Characteristics of Movement Performance: A Kinematic Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642643

35) Manlapig M., (2020). What’s to blame for the low reading comprehension of the Filipino youth? Retrieved from https://www.cnn.ph/life/culture/2020/4/21/reading-comprehension-problem.html

36) Mardika, T. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kesulitan Membaca Menulis Dan Berhitung Siswa Kelas 1 Sd. Dinamika Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.30595/dinamika.v10i1.4049

37) May, K. E., & Elder, A. D. (2018). Efficient, helpful, or distracting? A literature review of media multitasking in relation to academic performance. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0096-z

38) Melero, A., Villalón R., & Izquierdo B. (2020) Attitudes toward reading, reading self-confidence, family involvement and reading, Dept. of Education Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 18 (1), 159-182. ISSN:1696-2095. 2020. no. 50

39) Meron, N., (2018) How poverty affect the education in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.truevolunteer.org/how-poverty-affects-education-in-the-philippines/

40) Morin, A. (2022). Peer Pressure: How Peers Influence Your Child. Verywell Family. https://www.verywellfamily.com/negative-and-positive-peer-pressure-differences-2606643

41) Morris, T. T., Dorling, D., Davies, N. M., & Davey Smith, G. (2021). Associations between school enjoyment at age 6 and later educational achievement: Evidence from a UK cohort study. NPJ Science of Learning, 6(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-021-00092-w

42) Mortimore, M. (2024). 4 ways to create a distraction-free classroom learning environment. SmartBrief; SmartBrief. https://www.smartbrief.com/original/4-ways-to-create-a-distraction-free-classroom-learning-environment

43) Mullis, I.V.S., von Davier, M., Foy, P., Fishbein, B., Reynolds, K.A., & Wry, E. (2023). PIRLS 2021 International Results in Reading. Boston College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center. https://doi.org/10.6017/lse.tpisc.tr2103.kb5342

44) National Centre for Family Learning. (2023b, February 2). Why sharing stories matters and the benefits of reading for families. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-sharing-stories-matters-benefits-

45) Noble, O., and N. Holt. 2018. A Study into the Impact of the Reading Education Assistance Dogs Scheme on Reading Engagement and Motivation to Read among Early Years Foundation-Stage Children. Education 3–13 46 (3): 277–290. doi:10.1080/03004279.2016.1246587. Retrieved from https://www.cnn.ph/life/culture/2020/4/21/reading-comprehension-

46) Pekrun R., Lichtenfeld H., Marsh H., Murayama K., Goetz T. (2017) Achievement Emotions and Academic Performance: Longitudinal Models of Reciprocal Effects https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12704

47) Poinsett, P. M. (2018). 15 Benefits of Reading to Children: Reasons to Read. Mom Loves Best; Mom Loves Best. https://momlovesbest.com/reading-for-kids

48) Pooley, A., & Goodwin, K. (2021). Managing Student’s Attention in an Age of Digital Distractions. Nsw.edu.au. https://www.rica.nsw.edu.au/resources/managing-students-attention-in-an-age-of-digital-distractions/

49) Rachh, H. (2022). How to Avoid Classroom Distractions - GIIS Abu Dhabi. Globalindianschool.org; GIIS Abu Dhabi. https://abudhabi.globalindianschool.org/blog-details/how-to-avoid-classroom-distractions

50) Robertson, A. (2023). Great Video Games That Get Children Excited About Reading. Askaboutgames.com. https://www.askaboutgames.com/news/great-video-games-that-get-children-excited-about-reading

51) Roomy, M. & Alhawsawi, S. (2019). Understanding Reading Strategies of EFL Saudi Students. English Language Teaching, 12(6), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n6p33

52) Rosen, L. D. (2017). The distracted student mind — enhancing its focus and attention. Phi Delta Kappan, 99(2), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721717734183

53) Roysmanto (2018). A Correlation between Self-Confidence and the Students’ Speaking Skill. Research and Innovation in Language Learning Vol. 1 (1) January 2018, pp. 1 – 8.

54) Sampalo, M., Lázaro, E., & Luna, P.-M. (2023). Action Video Gaming and Attention in Young Adults: A Systematic Review. Journal of Attention Disorders, 27(5), 530–538. https://doi.org/10.1177/10870547231153878

55) Saonah, S. (2018). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Permulaan Dengan Media Gambar Di Kelas I SD Negeri 222 Pasir Pogor. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 1(1), 101– 107

56) Schmidt, S. J. (2020). Distracted learning: Big problem and golden opportunity. Journal of Food Science Education, 19(4), 278–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4329.12206

57) Shanahan, C., & Shanahan, T. (2018). Disciplinary literacy. In D. Lapp & D. Fisher (Eds.), Handbook of research on teaching the English Language Arts (4th ed., pp. 281-308). New York: Routledge.

58) Simbolon, P., & Simbolon, N. (2022). Learning Environment with the Learning Concentration on Students. Proceeding International Conference on Religion, Science and Education (2022) 1, 109-115

59) Smith, S. (2017). What is learning?. [Online]. Retrieved from: http://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/cte/studentspartners/academictechnology/learning theories/whatislearning?

60) Structural Learning. (2023, January 29). Dual Coding: A Teacher’s guide. https://www.structural-learning.com/post/dual-coding-a-teachers-guide#:~:text=The%20Dual-Coding%20Theory%20posits,grasp%

61) Suwanaroa, H.N. (2021). The motivation breakthrough. New York: Touchstone (Simon & Schuster)

62) Suwanaroa, S. (2021). Factors and Problems Affecting Reading Comprehension of Undergraduate Students International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation ISSN: 2617-0299 (Online); ISSN: 2708-0099 (Print) DOI: 10.32996

63) Thorn, C. (2020). Creating A Positive Learning Environment | Cambridge English. World of Better Learning | Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2020/09/02/6-tips-for-teachers-creating-a-positive-learning-environment/

64) Tighe, L. A., Chaparro, B. S., & Hirshfield, L. M. (2019). The impact of stress, anxiety, and depression on postsecondary students’ decision-making. Journal of College Student Development, 60(6), 659-677.

65) Uniyal, P. (2023). 6 reasons why having fewer friends can actually be good for you. Hindustan Times; Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/relationships/6-reasons-why-having-fewer-friends-can-actually-be-good-for-you-101674294532323.html

66) Vasilev, M., Kirkby, J., & Angele, B. (2018). Auditory Distraction During Reading: A Bayesian Meta-Analysis of a Continuing Controversy. Https://Osf.io; Association for Psychological Science. https://osf.io/xnhk2/download

67) Vitria Larseman Dela, Anas Munandar, Khairul Amri, Muhammada Faisal, Tris Widodo, Pranjno, Nur Oloan and Syahril, (2023), “The Role of Parents in Assisting The Use of Gadgets in Preschool Children” in 2nd Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health,Economics, Social Science and Humanities, KnE Social Sciences, pages 667–672. DOI 10.18502/kss.v8i4.12958

68) Wahyuningsih, S., & Mustadi, A. (2019). The Implementation of Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (Gls) Program in Elementary School. KnE Social Sciences, 568- 580. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i17.468.

69) Wnek, I. (2019). How Distractions affect our Lives - The Declaration. The Declaration. https://thedeclarationatcoloniahigh.com/40681/showcase/how-distractions-affect-our-lives/
Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 07 (July 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 July 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar