1Muftihah Rahmah, 2 Venny Eka Meidasari, 3Mashadi Said
1,2Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Jakarta
3Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i06-17Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
This research focuses on analyzing the graphological, phonological, morphological, and semantic features of English poems from Kaur's books "Home Body" and "The Sun and Her Flowers," which were posted on Instagram between May and July 2023. Using Simpson’s stylistic theories (2014), the analysis selected three poems from each of Kaur's books. The findings indicate that the poet employs stylistic elements as follows: graphologically, the use of all lowercase letters throughout her poems reflects intimacy and vulnerability, with minimal punctuation, only using a period at the end of each stanza. Phonologically, the poems lack a consistent rhyme scheme, relying instead on the natural flow of language and the emotions conveyed through words. Morphologically, the poet uses simple and concise grammatical structures to effectively communicate emotions and thoughts through straightforward sentences, drawing readers into her perspective and experiences. Semantically, the poet employs various figurative language elements, including metaphors, imagery, personification, symbolism, rhetorical questions, and repetition. The implication of this research is that Kaur's stylistic choices, such as lowercase letters, minimal punctuation, natural language flow, simple grammar, and diverse figurative language, enhance the intimacy, emotional impact, and accessibility of her poetry.
KEYWORDS:Stylistic, graphology, phonology, morphology, poem
REFERENCES1) Aronoff, Mark & Fudeman, Kirsten. (2005). What Is Morphology? Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
2) Blasi, D. E., Wichmann, S., Hammarstrom, H., Stadler, P. F., & Christiansen, M. H. (2016). Sound-meaning association biases evidenced across thousands of languages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(39), 10818–10823. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605782113.
3) Bradford, R. (2005). Stylistics. New York. Routledge.
4) Cuddon, J. A. (1999). Literary Terms and Theory. England: Penguin Book.
5) Drabble, M., Stringer, J., & Hahn, D. (Eds.), George Puttenham. The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 29 May. 2024, from https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199214921.001.0001/acref-9780199214921-e-5064.
6) Ferawati et al. (2022). Investigating Rupi Kaur’s Selected Poems: An analysis of figurative language. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation: Universitas Negeri Makassar, 20-26. https://doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v5i1.142.
7) Gay, L.R., Mills, G.E., & Airasian, P.W. (2012). Educational Research: Competencies for analysis and application (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.
8) Heda, Ayuni K. & Bram, B. (2021). Exploring Figurative Language in Rupi Kaur’s Selected Poems. Al-Lisan Jurnal Bahasa: Sanata Dharma University, 146-156. https://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/al.
9) Johnson, Randolph, David Huron, & Lauren Collister. 2014. Music and lyrics interaction and their influence on recognition of sung words: an investigation of word frequency, rhyme, metric stress, vocal timbre, melisma, and repetition priming. Empirical Musicology Review 9, no. 1: 2–20.
10) Kaur, R. [rupikaur_]. (2023, July 24). [sometimes, sending you all love and hugs on this beautiful sunday, page 51 ‘home body’]. Retrieved from https://www.instagram.com/p/CvDhv8ARYfw/.
11) Kaur, R. [rupikaur_]. (2023, June 29). [page 213 #thesunandherflowers]. Retrieved from https://www.instagram.com/p/CuDc9M7oErn/.
12) Kaur, R. [rupikaur_]. (2023, May 14). [my mother’s soul]. Retrieved from https://www.instagram.com/p/CsOrr8uOu7R/.
13) Leech, G. (1969). A linguistic guide to English Poetry. London: Longman.
14) Lodge, Ken. (2009). Fundamental Concepts in Phonology, Sameness and Difference. Fundamental Concepts in Phonology: Sameness and Difference. 10.1515/9780748631100.
15) Mode, M. A. 2015. “Aplication of Stylistics in Teaching Literature: A Glance”. Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 7B, 1248-1250.
16) Oliveira, Hugo Gonçalo, Amílcar Cardoso, & Francisco C. Pereira. 2005. Tra-la-Lyrics: an approach to generate text based on rhythm. Proceedings of the 4th. International joint workshop on computational creativity. London: Goldsmiths, University of London.
17) Safitri, R., & Rosa, R. N. (2018). Analysis of syntactical stylistic devices on oems in Hello Magazine. English Language and Literature, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.24036/ell.v7i4.101907.
18) Simpson, P. (2014). Stylistic: A resource book for student. London and New York: Routledge.
19) Tallerman, Maggie. (2015). Syntax, Understanding Syntax (2nd Edition), United Kingdom: Hodder Education.
20) Yule, G. (2010). The Study of Language (Fourth Ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 07 (July 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 July 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.