1Michael Victor Ekpe, 2Dominic David Ekpo, 3Ekom Enefiok Okpo
1,2,3Akwa Ibom State University
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i06-12Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
Nigeria faces a significant challenge in providing reliable and affordable cooking fuel, particularly in rural areas and educational institutions. Reliance on traditional biomass fuels like firewood and charcoal contributes to deforestation, environmental degradation, and respiratory health problems. Additionally, access to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) can be limited and expensive. This project presents the design and construction of a 100-liter fixed-dome biogas plant for cooking applications. The plant was constructed using readily available materials, focusing on affordability and ease of assembly. The project aimed to harness organic waste and convert it into a sustainable and renewable fuel source. Following construction, the plant underwent a testing phase, successfully generating 5kg of biogas within 10 days. This highlights the plant’s potential for providing clean and sustainable cooking fuel in resource-constrained settings. This research contributes to ongoing efforts to address Nigeria’s fuel challenges by offering a localized, sustainable, and potentially cost-effective solution.
KEYWORDS:Biogas, Liquified petroleum gas, Methane, Gas plant, organic waste
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2) Gitau, P., Munyao, P., & Muchiri, M. (2015). The economic and environmental benefits of biogas in rural Kenya. Renewable Energy, 80, 126-133.
3) Harnoor, K., Singh, K., & Gupta, D. (2018). Design and analysis of 50 L biogas plant. In 2018 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Automation and Computational Engineering (RACE) (pp. 1-4). IEEE
4) Johnson, P. E. (2017). Biogas Plant Design. In S. Smith (Ed.), Advances in Biogas Technology (pp. 25-54). Woodhead Publishing.
5) Ekpo, DD, Diji, C and Offiong, A (2012) Environmental degradation and municipal solid waste management in Eket-Nigeria Pan African Book Company, ISSN: 2276-6138, pp 164-172.
6) Kumar, A., & Pant, M. (2016). Biogas plants: A sustainable alternative for cooking fuel in rural India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 64, 1103-1112.
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8) Diji, CJ, Ekpo, DD and Adadu, CA (2013) Design of a Biomass Power Plant for a Major Commercial Cluster in Ibadan-Nigeria the International Journal of Engineering and Science pp 23-29
9) Olugbenga, F. A., Adekunle, S. A., & Ibitola, A. O. (2019). Anaerobic Digestion as a Sustainable Energy Source in Nigeria: Opportunities and Challenges. Renewable Energy, 45(3), 235-247.
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11) Olatunbosun, D., Uguru-Okorie, B. E, & Ekpo D. C. (2014) A Comparison of Medical Waste Generated in Selected Private and Public Hospitals in Abeokuta Metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research pp 1441-1449
12) Diji, CJ, Ekpo, DD and Adadu CA (2013) Exergoenvironmental evaluation of a cement manufacturing process in Nigeria International journal of engineering re‐search and development 7, pp25-32
13) Ekpo, D. D. (2012) Challenges of Municipal, Solid Waste Disposal A Case Study of Uyo Township. Education & Science Journal of Policy Review & Curriculum Development, Vol. 1 no 2, pp 110-116
Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
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