Sophio Chantadze
Georgian Technical University, Georgia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i05-39Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
This article delves into the intricate interplay of culture, soft power, and international relations, with a particular focus on the European Union's (EU) cultural diplomacy efforts within Eastern Partnership countries. It illuminates how culture serves as a potent force in shaping societal development and influencing international perceptions and relationships, drawing on Joseph Nye's conceptualization of soft power. Through a comprehensive historical analysis and examination of case studies, the research unveils the nuanced role of cultural diplomacy within the broader framework of soft power and public diplomacy. Specifically, it scrutinizes the EU's cultural diplomacy initiatives in Eastern Partnership countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine - highlighting their significance in diplomatic relations and regional cooperation, particularly within the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and Eastern Partnership context. The study advocates for strategic enhancements in funding mechanisms, support for local institutions, and alignment with EU values to bolster the effectiveness of cultural diplomacy initiatives. Ultimately, it emphasizes the importance of an adaptive and inclusive approach to cultural policy, underscoring the need for continuous collaboration to foster resilient and mutually beneficial EU-Eastern Partnership relationships.
KEYWORDS:Culture Policy, Diplomacy, International Relations, European Union, Eastern Partnership Countries.
REFERENCES1) Bassot, E. 2022. The six policy priorities of the von der Leyen Commission. EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2022/729351/EPRS_IDA(2022)729351_EN.pdf
2) Blockmans, S. 2017. The Obsolescence of the European Neighbourhood Policy. London: Rowman and Littlefield International, p. 36.
3) Chikovani, N. 2006. Religion and Culture in the South Caucasus. Tbilisi: Center for Social Sciences, p. 116.
4) Donelli, F. 2019. ‘Persuading through Culture, Values, and Ideas: The Case of Turkey’s Cultural Diplomacy’, Insight Turkey, Vol. 21, No. 3, p. 114.
5) Feridun, M.2008.‘The Future of the European Neighbourhood Policy’,European Research Studies,Volume XI,Issue (1-2), pp. 3-6.
6) Fontaine, P. 2014. How the EU Works: 12 Lessons on Europe. Brussels: European Commission, p. 48.
7) Firalishvili, Z., Ghoghoberidze, L., Kokochashvili, M., Gotsadze, T., Feikrishvili, St., Glurjidze, Sh., Firalishvili, L., Elizbarashvili, E., Chichinadze, G. 2012. The Current State of Georgian Culture and the Concept of its Development. Tbilisi: Ministry of Culture and Monuments Protection of Georgia.
8) Gabriel, M. 2019. Innovation and Youth, COMPENDIUM OF BRIEFINGS EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service, Members' Research Service. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2019/642208/EPRS_BRI (2019)642208_EN.pdf
9) Gallarotti, G. M. 2022. ‘Esteem and Influence: Soft Power in International Politics’, Journal of Political Power, p. 384.
10) Gogolashvili, K. 2018. EU Soft Power and Armenia's (R) evolution. Tbilisi: Georgian Center for Security and Development, p. 41.
11) Hall, T. 2010. ‘An Unclear Attraction: A Critical Examination of Soft Power as an Analytical Category’, The Chinese Journal of International Politics Vol. 3, p. 198. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48615744?read-now=1#page_scan_tab_contents
12) Harrison, L. E., Huntington, S. P. 2000. Culture Matters. New York: Basic Books New York, p. 15.
13) Havlicek, P. 2022. ‘The Future of the EU’s Eastern Partnership Policy: “Back to the Basics and Value Origins.”’, SCEEUS Guest Platform for Eastern Europe Policy No. 3. https://sceeus.se/en/publications/the-future-of-the-eus-eastern-partnership-policy-back-to-the-basics-and-value-origins/
14) Hett, F., Kikić, S., Meuer, S. (eds.) 2015. Reassessing the European Neighbourhood Policy: The Eastern Dimension. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, p. 5.
15) Nielsen, K. L. 2013. ‘EU Soft Power and the Capability-Expectations Gap’, Journal of Contemporary European Research, p. 724.
16) Nye, J. S. Jr. 2004. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, p. 11.
17) Nye, J. S. Jr. 2006. ‘Think Again: Soft Power’, Foreign Policy Magazine. https://foreignpolicy.com/2006/02/23/think-again-soft-power/
18) UNESCO. 2023. Cutting Edge | From Standing Out to Reaching Out: Cultural Diplomacy for Sustainable Development. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/cutting-edge-standing-out-reaching-out-cultural-diplomacy-sustainable-development#:
19) Williams, R. 1976. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. London: Fontara, 1976, p.80.
20) Wagner, J. N. E. 2014. The Effectiveness of Soft & Hard Power in Contemporary International Relations, E-International Relations.
21) Żukrowska, K., Visvizi, A., Stryjek, J., Zajaczkowski, M. 2017. European Neighborhood Policy: (Multi-level) Governance, the Reform Process and Prospect of Enhanced Cooperation in the Region. Warszawa: Poltext Co. Ltd., pp. 10-64.
Volume 07 Issue 05 May 2024
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 11 (November 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 November 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.