Nada Wahab Ahmed
College of Health and Medical Techniques – Aldour – Northern Technical University
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i03-32Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
Cat’s eye (Syzygium zeylanicum) is one of the tropical plants that has a fairly high value. Cat’s eye plant is often used variously. This first-year research was conducted with the aim to study the effect of the interaction of Humic acid and gibberellin on the flowering of Cat's eye plant and to determine the best concentrations of Humic acid (LHA) and gibberellin (GA) to spur the flowering of cat eye plant. The research method used is an experimental method with a factorial RAL treatment pattern. The first factor is the concentration of gibberellins consisting of 4 levels, namely 0 ppm; 100 ppm; 200 ppm; 300 ppm. The second factor is the concentration of Humic acid, which consists of 4 levels consisting of 0 ppm; 100 ppm; 200 ppm and 300 ppm. Each combination of treatments was repeated 10 times so that 120 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that the interaction between Humic acid and GA did not show significantly different results on all parameters tested. The independent use of GA and Humic acid may affect the growth of Cat's eye plant. GA treatment of 200 ppm showed plant height and relative growth rates. The Lion Humic acid treatment concentration of 0 ppm and 200 ppm showed the highest average number of flowers, while for the highest average number of roots shown in the 0 ppm Humic acid treatment. The F test was used to analyses the data, and if they were significantly different.
KEYWORDS:Gibberellin, Cat’s eye plant, tropical plant, Humic acid, growth parameters flowering.
REFERENCES1) Ali, Irfan & Joyia, Faiz & Mustafa, Ghulam & Mirza, Safdar & Khan, Muhammad Sarwar. (2022). Emerging Trends to Improve Tropical Plants: Biotechnological Interventions. 10.5772/intechopen.108532.
2) Yusuf, W & Neswati, Risma & Nathan, M. (2023). Analysis of land suitability of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) in the humid tropics of South Sulawesi. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1230. 012056. 10.1088/1755-1315/1230/1/012056.
3) http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Spicate%20Eugenia.html
4) Hamad A, Mahardika MGP, Yuliani I, Hartanti D. 2017. Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activities of essential oils of Syzygium polyanthum dan Syzygium aromaticum. Rasāyan J Chem 10(2): 564-569
5) Abd Rahim ENA, Ismail A, Omar MN, Rahmat UN, Ahmad WANW. 2018. GC-MS analysis of phytochemical compounds in Syzygium polyanthumleaves extracted using ultrasound-assisted method. Pharmacogn J 10(1): 110-119. doi:10.5530/pj.2018.1.20
6) Chen, Y.; Avnimelech, Y.: “The Role of Organic Matter in Modern Agriculture”, Martinus Nijhoff Publisers, Dordrecht, (1986) 80.
7) Grenthe, I.; Puigdomenech, I.: “Modelling in Aquatic Chemistry”, OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Paris, (1997) 154
8) Ghabbour, E. A.; Davies G.: “Humic Substances: Structures, Models and Functions”, Royal Society of Chemistry, England (2001) 21.
9) Kulikova, N. A.; Stepanova, E. V.; Koroleva, O. V.: “Mitigating Activity of Humic Substances Direct Influence on Biota”, Use of Humic Substances to Remediate Polluted Environments: From Theory to Practice, Perminova, I.V.; Hatfield, K. and Hertkorn, N.; Springer, Netherlands, (2005) 285
10) Dafaallah, Awadallah. (2019). 13 Design and Analysis of Factorial Experiments using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). 10.13140/RG.2.2.29684.71045.
11) Kirn, A. & Kashif, SR & Yaseen, Muhammad. (2010). Using indigenous humic acid from lignite to increase growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Soil and Environment. 29. 187-191.
12) Ahmad, Sohail & Khan, Junaid & Jamal, Aftab. (2019). Response of Pot Marigold to Different Applied Levels of Humic Acid. Journal of Horticulture and Plant Research. 5. 57-60. 10.18052/www.scipress.com/JHPR.5.57.
13) Sarwar, N. & Rehman, Atique & Farooq, Omer & Mubeen, Khuram & Wasaya, Allah & Nouman, Wasif & Ali, M. & Shehzad, Muhammed. (2017). Exogenous Application of Gibberellic Acid Improves the Maize Crop Productivity Under Scarce and Sufficient Soil Moisture Condition. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova. 50. 10.1515/cerce-2017-0036.
14) Bultynck, Lieve & Lambers, Hans. (2004). Effects of applied gibberellic acid and paclobutrazol on leaf expansion and biomass allocation in two Aegilops species with contrasting leaf elongation rates. Physiologia Plantarum. 122. 143-151. 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00383. x.
15) Al-Rawi, W & Al-Hadethi, Mustafa. (2016). Effect Of Foliar Application Of Gibberellic Acid And Seaweed Extract Spray On Growth And Leaf Mineral Content On Peach Trees. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences – 47: (Special Issue): 98-105
16) Taufique, Tropa & Mehraj, Hasan & Ona, Anjum & Roni, M Z Kadir & Uddin, Dr. (2013). Effect of spraying frequency of gibberellic acid on growth and flowering in gerbera. 4. 7-10. 10.6084/m9.figshare. 12716708.v1.
17) Kasim, N & Syam’un, E & Taufik, N & Dermawan, Rahmansyah & Widiayani, N & Indhasari, Fitri. (2020). Response of tomato plant on various concentrations and application frequency of gibberellin. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 486. 012120. 10.1088/1755-1315/486/1/012120.
18) Richards, Donald & King, Kathryn & Ait-Ali, Tahar & Harberd, Nicholas. (2001). How Gibberellin Regulates Plant Growth and Development: A Molecular Genetic Analysis of Gibberellin Signaling. Annual review of plant physiology and plant molecular biology. 52. 67-88. 10.1146/annurev.arplant.52.1.67.
Volume 07 Issue 03 March 2024
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 08 Issue 01 (January 2025).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 January 2025 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.