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  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 07 Issue 03 March 2024

Correlation between Relational Understanding and Cognitive Style on Mathematical Problem Solving Ability
1Rochsun, 2Nok Izatul Yazidah, 3Dian Fitri Argarini, 4Yunis Sulistyorini
1,2,3,4Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i03-26

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ABSTRACT:

Problem-solving ability is needed in mathematics learning. This study aimed to find out about the correlation between relational understanding and cognitive style on the problem-solving ability of students. Relational understanding was taken into account because this understanding is related to a person's ability to use mathematical procedures obtained by correlating various mathematical concepts that are relevant in problem-solving and to understand why such procedures can be used. Cognitive style was also considered because this style is related to how students think and understand, including how they solve problems. The study used multiple correlation analysis with independent variables of relational understanding (X1) and cognitive style (X1), while the dependent variable was problem-solving ability (Y). The samples of this study were 22 High School students in Malang, selected randomly. The multiple correlation analysis resulted in R = 0,965, indicating that there is a significant correlation between relational understanding and cognitive style on problem-solving ability. In addition, the result of F test also showed that the multiple correlation coefficient was significant.

KEYWORDS:

Relational understanding; Cognitive style; Problem-solving ability

REFERENCES
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2) Anwar, R. B., Yuwono, I., As’ari, A. R., Sisworo, & Rahmawati, D. (2016). Mathematical Representation by Students in Building Relational Understanding on Concepts of Area and Perimeter of Rectangle. Educational Research and Reviews, 11 (21): 2002-2008.

3) Ayllon, M. F., Gomez, I. A., & Claver, J. B. (2016). Mathematical Thinking and Creativity through Mathematical Problem Posing and Solving. Propositos y Representaciones, 4 (1): 169-218.

4) Eviyanti, C. Y., Surya, E., Syahputra, E., Simbolon, M, Improving the Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability by Applying Problem Based Learning Model in VII Grade at SMPN 1 Banda Aceh Indonesia. International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning, 4 (2), 138-144, 2017.

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6) Lusiana, R. (2017). Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah pada Materi Himpunan Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif. JPPM, Vol. 10, No.1, Hal 24-29.

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8) Olivia, C., Deniyanti, P & Meiliasari. (2013). Mengembangkan Pemahaman Relasional Siswa Mengenai Luas Bangun Datar Segiempat dengan Pendekatan PMRI. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

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10) Yazidah, N.I., Argarini, D.F., Sulistyorini, Y. (2018). Analysis on Relational-Understanding in Solving Problem for Field Independent Students. Al-Ta’lim Journal, 25 (3), 272-280.

11) Zhu, Z. (2007). Gender Difference in Mathematical Problem Solving Patterns: A Review of Literature. International Education Journal, Shannon Research Press, 8 (2), 187-203.
Volume 07 Issue 03 March 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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