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Volume 07 Issue 01 January 2024

Some Solutions to Reduce Educational Inequality between Urban and Rural In Vietnam
Do Thu Huong
Facuty of General Education, University of Labour and Social Affairs
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-46

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ABSTRACT:

Education is given special attention by the Vietnamese government. People from all socio-economic classes are given opportunities to participate in learning. However, due to differences in natural, economic and social conditions, educational inequality between urban and rural areas still exists. This research is based on the Household Living Standards Survey Report, Statistical Yearbook, Labor and Employment Survey Report, Population Change and Family Planning Survey Report, and other official reports of General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Analysis results show that there is still inequality in opportunities to access and complete education, in spending on education and getting high-income jobs post education between urban and rural areas. Based on these analysis results, this article proposes some solutions to reduce educational inequality between urban and rural regions in Vietnam.

KEYWORDS:

inequality, education, inequality in education, urban, rural

REFERENCES

1) Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh, Lecture on Social Statistics, University of Labor and Social Affairs, Social Labor Publishing House, 2009

2) Education Law, No. 43/2019/QH14

3) General Statistics Office, Results of population change and family planning survey, 2021

4) General Statistics Office, Statistical Yearbook for the years 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022

5) General Statistics Office, Results of the 2019 Population and Family Planning Census.

6) General Statistics Office, Results of the Residential Living Standards Survey in 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022

7) Nguyen Huu Khien, General Sociology Textbook, National Academy of Public Administration, Hanoi National University Press, 2014

8) Duong Chi Thien, Inequality between urban and rural areas in access to education in Vietnam, Vietnam Social Sciences Magazine, No. 3 (76)-2014

9) Translated by Nghiem Thi Van, Nguyen Thi Phuong, Factors affecting urban and rural inequality in Vietnam from 1992 to 2005, International Statistics and Integration, No. 03-2015

10) Statistical information page of the General Statistics Office.

11) UNICEF, Vietnam Education Summary Report, 2022
Volume 07 Issue 01 January 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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