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Volume 06 Issue 09 September 2023

Analysis of Financial Ratio to Profitability in PT. Pegadaian Indonesia 2008-2022
1Susanti Prasetiyaningtiyas, 2Welda Hijryanti Rahayu, 3Nurhayati
1,2,3Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jember Kalimantan Street Number 37, Tegalboto Sumbersari, Jember Regency, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i9-62

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ABSTRACT:

This article aims to know and analyze the effect of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and activity ratios on profitability ratios at PT Pegadaian Indonesia. The population of this research is PT Pegadaian Indonesia. The sample used in this study is the 2008-2022 financial statements of PT Pegadaian Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of PT Pegadaian's annual financial reports for the 2008-2022 period. Sources of data were obtained through the website www.pegadaian.co.id/ Reports-Performance/ Report- Annual. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the liquidity ratio had a significant positive effect on profitability; PT Pegadaian Indonesia had sufficient assets to pay off its short-term obligations so that the company's operational activities were not disrupted. The solvency ratio has a significant positive effect on profitability; the increasing company debt used for operational financing will generate profits so that the company is still able to fulfill its obligations. The activity ratio does not have a significant negative effect on profitability; PT Pegadaian Indonesia is likely to be more concerned with repaying creditors than using cash to pay returns to shareholders so that no matter how much the value of income received by utilizing assets owned does not affect the profitability obtained.

KEYWORDS:

Activity Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, Profitability Ratio, Solvency Ratio

REFERENCES
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2) Budiyanto, Sefty Setyafani Sansalia. 2015. The Effect of Liquidity Ratios and Solvency Ratios on Profitability in Banking Companies. Journal of Management Science and Research, Volume 4, Number 6.

3) Darmawan. 2020. Basics of Understanding Financial Statement Ratios. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.

4) Dawam, Aulia. 2018. Analysis of Financial Ratios to Assess Financial Performance Achievements at PT. Kimia Farma Tbk Period 2012-2016. Journal of Management

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7) Machmud, Mulyana, Firman Ali and Hamida Hasan. 2022. The Effect of Liquidity, Solvency, and Activity Ratios on Profitability in PDAMs. Journal of Management, Volume 3, Number 1.

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9) Putra, Arif Rahman and Jhon Rinaldo. 2020. Analysis of the Effect of Liquidity and Solvency Ratios on Profitability at PT Garuda Indonesia. Journal of Matua, Vol. 2, No. 4, Pages: 332-338.

10) Restiana, Ria. 2021. Community Improvement Analysis of Gold Pawning and Risk Management of Gold Pawning Financing During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study at PT. Pegadaian Syariah Unit Awirarangan Kuningan).

11) Sanjaya, I Dewa Gd, I Md. Surya and M. Rusmala Dewi. 2015. Effect of Liquidity and Activity on Profitability at PT PLN Persero. Unud Management E-Journal, Vol. 4, No. 8, Pages: 2350-2359.

12) Susilo, Sigit Triandaru and Totok Budisusanto. 2000. Banks and Other Financial Institutions, Jakarta. Salemba Four.
Volume 06 Issue 09 September 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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