1Ramalina Ranaivo Mikea Manitra, 2Adya Paramita Prabandari, 3Irma Cahyaningtyas
1,2,3Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro ,Jl. Prof. dr. A. Suroyo, Kampus Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i9-48Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
As Ratifying States of the Convention on the Rights of Child, Indonesia, and Madagascar must protect children`s rights in the juvenile criminal justice system. This comparative study aims to analyze the similarities and differences between Law No. 11 of 2012 (Indonesia) and Law No. 2016-018 (Madagascar) as well as establish mutual improvements in both countries` systems. The methods of the research: the type of research is legal doctrinal; the approach used is a statutory approach complemented by a comparative approach; the legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials; and the method of analysis is a qualitative juridical analysis. Results reveal that both countries have made efforts to prioritize the well-being and rights of children in conflict with the law, incorporating principles such as the best interests of the child, diversion programs, and educational opportunities. However, variations exist in areas such as the age of criminal responsibility, the scope of protection, and diversion systems.
KEYWORDSChildren`s Rights, Indonesia, Juvenile Justice, Madagascar, Convention on Rights of Child
REFERENCES1) ANDRIANAIVONTSEHENO R. (2013). La protection des incapables en droit positif malgache, Faculté de droit et des Sciences Politiques de l’Université d’Antananarivo. « Annales Droits Nouvelle série n°2». Edition Tsipika. 19
2) Ariani, N. V. (2014). Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang sistem peradilan pidana anak dalam upaya melindungi kepentingan anak. Jurnal Media Hukum, 21(1), 16.
3) Arliman, L. (2017). Perlindungan Anak Oleh Masyarakat Ditinjau Dari Mazhab Sejarah Di Dalam Penerapan Prinsip The Best Interest Of The Child Pada Kehidupan Anak Di Indonesia. Era Hukum-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum, 15(1).
4) Cahyaningtyas, I. (2018). Penal Mediation of Treatments for Children in the Juvenile Justice System. Diponegoro Law Review, 3(2), 264-276.
5) Cipriani, D. (2016). Children’s rights and the minimum age of criminal responsibility: a global perspective. Routledge.
6) Child Rights International Network (CRIN). (2009). Rapport des droits des enfants à Madagascar depuis 2009. Retrieved on 22 June 2023 from https://archive.crin.org/en/docs/Madagascar_MCSCRG_CRC%20Report.docx.
7) Daud, B. S., & Cahyaningtyas, I. (2020). Criminal Justice System Toward Children With Legal Conflict Seen In Justice Restorative Perspective. Jurnal Hukum Prasada, 7(1), 14-26.
8) Davies, S. G., & Robson, J. (2016). Juvenile (in) justice: Children in conflict with the law in Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law, 17(1), 119-147.
9) Doek, J. E. (2016). Juvenile justice: International rights and standards. In Tomorrow's Criminals (pp. 247-264). Routledge.
10) Dünkel, F. (2016). Juvenile justice and human rights: European perspectives. Women and Children as Victims and Offenders: Background, Prevention, Reintegration: Suggestions for Succeeding Generations (Volume 2), 681-719.
11) Eleanora, F. N., & Masri, E. (2018). Pembinaan Khusus Anak Menurut Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, 18(3), 215-30.
12) Faisal, S. M. (2005). Hukum Acara Peradilan Anak di Indonesia. Cetakan I. Bandung, Mandar Maju.
13) Goldson, B. (2018). Reading the present and mapping the future (s) of juvenile justice in Europe: complexities and challenges. In Juvenile Justice in Europe (pp. 209-253). Routledge.
14) Hollingsworth, K. (2007). Responsibility and rights: Children and their parents in the youth justice system. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 21(2), 190-219.
15) Johnny, I. (2008). Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Cet. Keempat. Jakarta: Bayumedia, p. 310.
16) MÂLE P. (1984). De l’enfant à l’adulte, psychiatrie et psychanalyse, Payot, Collection science de l’homme, Paris, 429.
17) Peter, M. M. (2009). Penelitian Hukum, Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta, p. 93.
18) Prasetyo, T. (2015). Penerapan Diversi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Anak Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(1), 1-14.
19) RALAIVITA, A. M. (2015). Les enfants en détention font face à un risque accru de contracter la COVID-19 et doivent être libérés. United Nations Madagascar. Retrieved on 22 June 2023 from https://madagascar.un.org/fr/41753-les-enfants-en-d%C3%A9tention-font-face-%C3%A0-un-risque-accru-de-contracter-la-covid-19-et-doivent
20) RALAITSIROFO M. S. (2017). LES PROTECTIONS JUDICIAIRES DES ENFANTS EN CONFLIT AVEC LA LOI DANS L'ADMINISTRATION DE LA JUSTICE (Master II Thesis, UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO).
21) RASOLOARIVONY, R. N. (2015). LES DROITS A LA PROTECTION DE L’ENFANT A MADAGASCAR FACE A LA MALTRAITANCE: DE L’ENGAGEMENT A LA REPRESSION (Master Thesis II, UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO).
22) Reichel, P., & Albanese, J. (2016). Comparing and delivering juvenile justice across the world. Women and Children as Victims and Offenders: Background, Prevention, Reintegration: Suggestions for Succeeding Generations (Volume 2), 783-803.
23) Rezah, F. S., & Qamar, N. (2022). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Doktrinal dan Non-Doktrinal.
24) Saibaba, A. (2012). Juvenile justice: critically juxtaposing the models in India and Singapore. Singapore: Asian Law Institute.
25) Sacco, R. (1991). Legal formants: a dynamic approach to comparative law (Installment I of II). The American Journal of Comparative Law, 39(1), 1-34.
26) Sinatrio, W. (2019). The Implementation of Diversion and Restorative Justice in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. JILS, 4, 73.
27) Soerjono Soekanto, (2010). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, UI Press, Jakarta, p. 52.
28) Winterdyk, J. (Ed.). (2002). Juvenile justice systems: International perspectives. Canadian Scholars’ Press.
29) Yunus, Y. (2013). Analisis Konsep Restorative Justice Melalui Sistem Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Di Indonesia. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 2(2), 231-245.
Volume 06 Issue 09 September 2023
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 05 (May 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.