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Volume 06 Issue 09 September 2023

The Influence of African Tradtional Spirituality on Christian Practices in Africa
1Maria Goreth Sisiani, 2Seraphine C. Komu, 3Denis Muhamba, 4Francis J. Kisandu, 5Christine Keneema
1,2,3,4,5St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Faculty of Social Sciences and Communication, Department of Philosophy and Ethics
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i9-34

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ABSTRACT:

Human beings are religious by nature. In the discussion on African traditional spirituality, it provides the proofs on how Africans were and are notoriously religious even before the advent of Christianity. This article provides an overview of the influence of African traditional spirituality on Christian Practices in Africa. It is noted in this article that African traditional spirituality is a diverse and complex set of beliefs and practices that reflect the cultural and spiritual beliefs of the people of Africa. It encompasses a wide range of practices, including ancestor veneration, divination, healing practices, music and dance, and community building. Christianity was introduced to Africa in the 1st century AD, but it was not until the arrival of European colonizers in the 16th century that Christianity began to spread more widely throughout Africa. Today, Christianity is one of the most widespread religions in Africa, with over 541 million adherents on the continent. Christianity in Africa is diverse and complex, encompassing a range of denominations, including Catholicism, Protestantism, and various indigenous African churches. This article explores the ways in which African spirituality has influenced Christianity in Africa, and how this has shaped the religious and cultural landscape of the continent.

KEYWORDS:

African, Traditions, Spirituality, Divination, Christianity

REFERENCES
1) Adeyemo, T. (Ed.). (2006). Africa Bible commentary. Zondervan.

2) Asamoah-Gyadu, J. K. (2005). African Christianity: An African Story. Pretoria: University of Pretoria.

3) Awolalu, J. O., & Dopamu, P. A. (1979). West African Traditional Religion. Ibadan: Onibonoje Press & Book Industries (Nig.) Ltd.

4) Bediako, K. (1995). Christianity in Africa: The Renewal of a Non-Western Religion. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

5) In, Conversion, Missionary Christianity, Critical Assessment, O. F. Methods, Their Impact, O. N. Haya, and Christian Life. 2012. “CONVERSION IN MISSIONARY CHRISTIANITY , NORTHWEST TANZANIA : A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF METHODS AND THEIR IMPACT ON HAYA CHRISTIAN LIFE By Josephat Alphonce Rweyemamu Dissertation Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy ( PhD ) in the Faculty of Th.” (December).

6) Kalu, O. U. (2006). African Christianity: An African story. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.

7) Kalu, O. U. (2008). The impact of Christianity on sub-Saharan Africa. Current History, 107(709), 299-305.

8) Mabvurira, et. a. 2016. “Influence of African Traditional Religion and Spirituality in Understanding Chronic Illnesses and Its Implications for Social Work Practice: A Case of Chiweshe Communal Lands in Zimbabwe.” 1–338.

9) Magesa, L. (1997). African Religion: The Moral Traditions of Abundant Life. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.

10) Mbiti, J. S. (1991). African Religions and Philosophy (2nd ed.). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

11) Nyahela Caxton. 2015. “The Influence of Luyia Traditional Religious Rituals on Christianity: A Case Study of African Israel Church Nineveh in Vihiga County, Kenya By Nyahela Caxton a Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Phi.” 1–383.

12) Nyamiti, C. (2000). African Christian Theology: Adaptation or Incarnation? Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa.

13) Olupona, J. K. (2000). African Traditional Religion: A Definition. In J. K. Olupona (Ed.), African Traditional Religions in Contemporary Society (pp. 3)

14) Pew Research Center. (2015). The future of world religions: Population growth projections, 2010-2050. Pew Research Center.

15) Sanneh, L. (1996). West African Christianity: The religious impact. Orbis Books.

17) Sobiecki, J. F (2002) Pleminary inventory of plants used for psychoactive purposes in healing practices in Africa tradtions. https://doi.org/10.1080/00359190209520523
Volume 06 Issue 09 September 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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