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VOLUME 06 ISSUE 08 AUGUST 2023

The Use of Probiotics in the Fermentation Process of Feed (Silage) for Conservation of Timor Deer (Cervus Timorensis) by the Empowerment Group of Timor Deer Breeders (Mammettang) in Cakura Village
1Andi Ade Ula Saswini, 2Muh. Haris, 3Taufiq Hidayat
1,2,3PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Makassar
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i8-35

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ABSTRACT:

Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis) is a rare species of deer that is threatened with extinction. In order to maintain the sustainability of this species, effective conservation measures are necessary. One important aspect of Timor deer conservation is ensuring adequate feed supply in the captive environment. Silage feed has been identified as a potential alternative feed due to its availability and high nutritional value. This research aims to evaluate the effect of silage feed on the conservation of Timor deer and the community empowerment group of Timor deer breeders (Mammettang) in Cakura Village. The research methods used include collecting primary data through direct observation, measuring deer growth, and analyzing the quality of silage feed. Secondary data were also collected from previous studies and official documentation related to Timor deer conservation. The results of the research indicate that the use of silage feed in the captive environment for Timor deer in Cakura Village has a positive impact on the health and growth of the deer. Deer fed with silage showed a significant increase in body weight compared to those fed with conventional feed. Moreover, the quality of silage feed was proven to meet the nutritional requirements of Timor deer, with appropriate levels of crude fiber, protein, and energy. These findings have significant implications for Timor deer conservation efforts and community empowerment in Cakura Village. The use of silage feed can improve feed efficiency, reduce dependency on conventional feed, and provide a more economical and sustainable alternative. Additionally, community involvement in Timor deer breeding can bring about significant social and economic benefits, including increased income and preservation of local culture. In conclusion, the use of silage feed in Timor deer conservation in Cakura Village has a positive impact on the health and growth of the deer. This opens opportunities for further development in implementing silage feed as an effective and sustainable conservation strategy for Timor deer species. Furthermore, community empowerment in Timor deer breeding also provides sustainable social and economic benefits for the local community.

KEYWORDS:

Timor Deer, Cervus timorensis, conservation, silage feed, community empowerment, growth, health, breeding, Cakura Village, Pertamina. model

REFERENCES

1) Adams, R.M., Hartzler, D.M., Dickinson, T.A. (2015). Feeding Ecology of Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis) in an Enclosed Reserve. *Journal of Wildlife Management, 79*(3), 484491.

2) Azizi, A., Mohamed, M., Jusoff, K., Ahmad, A. (2012). Potential Use of Silage as a Feed for Deer Farming: A Review. *American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 7*(4), 187193.

3) Daramola, J.O., Adeloye, A.A., Kehinde, O.O. (2014). Silage as an Alternative Feedstuff for Ruminants: A Review. *Annals of Animal Science, 14*(1), 1-18.

4) Fitriyanty, H., Masyud, B., Kartono, A.P. (2014). Respon Rusa Timor Terhadap Pemberian Pakan Alternatif di Penangkaran. *Jurnal Media Konservasi, 19*(2), 105-112.

5) Garsetiasih. (2002). Pengembangan Penangkaran Rusa Timor (Cervus timorensis) dan Permasalahannya di NTT. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bioekologi dan Konservasi Ungulata. Puslitbang Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Bogor, Indonesia.

6) Nugroho, T.A., Hidayat, P., Purnomo, S.W. (2017). Nutritional Composition and Fermentation Characteristics of Silage from Various Forages for Rusa Deer (Cervus timorensis). *Animal Production, 19*(3), 211-219.

7) Putra, D.E., Wijayanto, E., Rasyaf, M., Suwarno, S. (2016). The Effect of Silage as a Feed Substitute on Growth Performance and Feed Efficiency of Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis) in Captivity. *International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research, and Technology in Extension and Education Systems, 6*(2), 181-186.

8) Soegianto, A., Agil, M., Hendar, S., Hartati, A., Nugraha, A.B. (2020). Silage from Agricultural By-products: A Potential Alternative Feed for Rusa Deer (Cervus timorensis) in Indonesia. *Animal Production, 22*(3), 207-214.

9) Sutoro, E. (2002). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. Samarinda: Diklat Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Badan Diklat Provinsi Kaltim.

10) Sumber referensi internal: Mammettang, Masyarakat Penangkar Rusa Timor, Desa Cakura.
VOLUME 06 ISSUE 08 AUGUST 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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