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VOLUME 06 ISSUE 08 AUGUST 2023

Productivity of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea Batatas (L.) Lamb.) Crossed Between Antin 1 and Beta 2 Accessions
1Sulistiono, 2Ida Rahmawati, 3Budhi Utami, 4Mumun Nurmilawati
1,2,3,4Biology Education, University of Nusantara PGRI Kediri. JL. KH. Achmad Dahlan No 76 Kediri Indonesia 64114
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i8-15

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ABSTRACT:

The sweet potato is an important food source in the world because, in addition to carbohydrates, it contains several vitamins, minerals, β-carotene and anthocyanins. The presence of self-incompatibility causes high genetic and phenotypic variation in the wild. This allows the formation of new accessions with advanced characteristics. This study aims to determine the productivity of sweet potatoes resulting from the cross between Antin 1 and Beta 2 accessions. The research was conducted using the experimental method in a completely randomized design with 4 repeats. The stem cuttings along 7 - 8 nodes of 10 plants from the cross of Antin 1 and Beta 2 accession (the plant code = C1 to C10) were planted in planter bags with a volume of 100 liters with media consisting of a mixture of soil: sand: manure = 3: 2 : 1. The tubers were harvested at the age of 4 months after planting, then the fresh weight of the tubers produced was measured. The data obtained were analyzed by Anova, followed by the Least Significant Difference test. The highest productivity was obtained in plants with code C6, which was 1394.6 ± 62.41 g/plant, that is equivalent to 46,486 tons/ha.

KEYWORDS:

cross, Antin 1, Beta 2, productivity

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VOLUME 06 ISSUE 08 AUGUST 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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