• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

VOLUME 06 ISSUE 08 AUGUST 2023

Analysis of Rough Rice Moisture Content through Infrared Thermography (IRT)
1Orfel L. Bejarin, 2Arnel C. Fajardo
1College of Engineering Architecture and Technology, Isabela State University, City of Ilagan Isabela, Philippines.
2College of Computing Studies, Information and Communication Technology, Isabela State University, Cauayan City, Isabela, Philippines, 3305
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i8-12

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

Rough rice's moisture content should be measured in order to ensure its quality, preservation, and proper handling all through storage and processing. When assessing and monitoring the quality of agricultural products, such as rough rice, moisture content is an important consideration. For measuring the moisture content of various agricultural products, infrared thermography (IRT) is a quick and easy non-destructive technique that has shown effectiveness. Traditional methods for determining moisture content require a long time and require sample destruction. Images of the sample were captured with a FLIR ONE thermal camera. The average value of the pixels in the thermal image was applied to create a thermal index that represented each sample. This study aims to investigate the feasibility and accuracy of IRT as a method for analysing the moisture content of rough rice. The results of the study showed that 87.30% accuracy when measuring moisture content was achieved with infrared thermography. Based to the results, rough rice's moisture content may be accurately identified through infrared thermography evaluation using wavelengths analysis. The use of non-contact, non- destructive methods to measure the moisture content of rough rice can be highly beneficial to farmers, rice millers, and other relevant governmental organizations. The results demonstrate the potential of infrared thermography as a rapid and non-destructive tool for moisture content evaluation in rough rice, offering significant advantages in terms of time efficiency and sample preservation.

KEYWORDS:

Infrared Thermography, Moisture Content, Image Processing, Rough Rice, FLIR Thermal Studio, Matlab, non destructive evaluation, quality control.

REFERENCES

1) Bejarin, O.L., Fajardo, A.C. (2023). Rough Rice Grading in the Philippines Using Infrared Thermography. Computer and Communication Engineering. CCCE 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1823. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35299-7_2

2) Tallada, J. G. (2019). Precision Agriculture for Rice Production in the Philippines. FFTC Agricultural Policy Platform.

3) Prihasty, W., Nasution, A. M. T., & Isnaeni. (2020). Rice Grain Quality Determination Using FTIR Spectroscopy Method. 2020 IEEE 8th International Conference on Photonics (ICP). doi:10.1109/icp46580.2020.9206464

4) Heman A, Hsieh C-L, Measurement of Moisture Content for Rough Rice by Visible and Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy, Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food (2016), doi: 10.1016/j.eaef.2016.02.002.

5) TIMBERAID.com, Wood Moisture Content. Retrieved from https:// www.timberaid.com/ calculator /fundamental/moisturecontent (accessed May 11, 2020).

6) Bejo, S. K., & Jamil, N. (2016). Paddy grading using thermal imaging technology. International Food Research Journal, 23, 245–248.

7) Jain, N. K., Khanna, S. O., & Jain, K. R. (2014). Development of a classification system for quality evaluation of Oryza Sativa L. (Rice) using computer vision. Proceedings - 2014 4th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, CSNT 2014, 1088–1092. https://doi.org /10.1109 /CSNT.2014.222

8) Mahale, B., & Korde, P. S. (2014). Rice Quality Analysis Using Image Processing Techniques. International Conference for Convergence of Technology, 1–5.

9) Silva CS, Sonnadara U (2013) “Classification of rice grains using neural networks”. In: Proceedings of Technical Sessions, Sri Lanka, September 2013. pp 9-14

10) Mousavirad, Seyed Jalaleddin & Akhlaghian Tab, Fardin & Mollazade, Kaveh. (2012). Design of an Expert System for Rice Kernel Identification using Optimal Morphological Features and Back Propagation Neural Network. International Journal of Applied Information Systems. 3. 33-37.

11) TELEDYNE FLIR. What is MSX? Retrieved from https://www.flir.asia/discover/professional-tools/what-is-msx/ (accessed June 05, 2020).

12) Mitchell, P. (2018). "Calculating the equilibrium moisture content for wood based on humidity measurements," BioRes. 13(1), 171-175. DOI: 10.15376/biores.13.1.171-175

13) knowledgebank.irri.org. How to determine the EMC. http://www. knowledgebank. irri.org / step-by-step-production /postharvest /drying /drying-basics /how-to-determine-the-emc. (Accessed March 15, 2020).

14) Arora, Vishal, Confusion matrix. Retrieved from https://rstudio-pubs-static.s3.amazonaws.com/ 559365_9d524b0feb814087a2b4db7ba41df323.html. (Accessed March 15, 2020).

15) K. Muthukaruppan, S. Thirugnanam, R. Nagarajan, M. Rizon, S. Yaacob, M. Muthukumaran, and T. Ramachandran, "A Comparison of South East Asian Face Emotion Classification Based on Optimized Ellipse Data Using Clustering Technique," Journal of Image and Graphics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 1-5, June 2015. doi: 10.18178/joig.3.1.1-5

16) Zhou, Y., Chen, H., Zhang, X., Li, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Comparative study on determination of moisture content in rough rice using near infrared spectroscopy and impedance. Food Analytical Methods, 13(6), 1416-1424.

VOLUME 06 ISSUE 08 AUGUST 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 05 (May 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar