1Melanio V.Neri Jr,2Elmar L.Ancog
1,2Saint Columban College, Pagadian City, Philippines
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i7-44Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
The shift of modality brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Department of Education in the Philippines implemented the Distance Learning Modality, which averted the New Normal. Self-Learning Packets (SLPs), satisfy the challenge of distance learning. This descriptive-developmental study aimed to develop and validate SLPs that is aligned with the Most Essential Learning Competency in Mathematics 8. This study underwent five phases guided by the ADDIE Model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The developed SLPs was very acceptable as validated by five expert validators invited from Saint Columban College and the Division of Zamboanga Sibugay. Selected Grade 8 students were also asked to evaluate the pretest and posttest. Results shows that the developed SLPs in grade 8 Mathematics were generally valid and acceptable as validated by the experts. The SLPs obtained 96.92% compliance in Content and 95.93% in Layout and Design. Paired t-test was conducted to check if there were significant changes of the student’s performance from pretest and posttest. Based on the results there was a significant difference in the scores in pretest and posttest. The mean of pretest and posttest of SLP 1 were 5.10 and 7.30 with mean difference of 2.2 and the mean of pretest and posttest of SLP 2 were 4.60 and 7.20 with mean difference of 2.6, and p-value is lower than 0.05 for both SLPs. The expert validators strongly agreed that the SLPs possesses adequacy, coherence, usefulness, and reliability in equipping and enhancing student skills in linear Equations and Linear Inequalities.
KEYWORDS:development, validation, self-learning packet, linear equation, linear inequalities
REFERENCES
1) Abdu-Raheem, B. O. (2014). Improvisation of instructional materials for teaching and learning in secondary schools as
predictor of high academic standard. Nigerian Journal of Social Studies, 17(1), 131–143.
2) Acelajado, M. J. (2006). The modular teaching approach in college algebra: An alternative to improving the learner’s
achievement, persistence, and confidence in mathematics. Philippines: De La Salle University.
3) Aggabao, A. H. (2002). Development and Evaluation of Individualized Self-Instructional Modules on Selected Topics in
Basic Mathematics. (Journal of Research, Isabela State University, Vol. XI, No. 1.
4) Al-Haddad, S. (2010, December 23). An Investigation of 12-16-year-old Pupils' Understanding of Statistics and Probability
in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 8, 121–128.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.017
5) Ames, H., Glenton, C., & Lewin, S. (2019, January 1). Purposive sampling in a qualitative evidence synthesis: A worked
example from a synthesis on parental perceptions of vaccination communication. BMC Medical Research Methodology,
p. 19. doi:10.1186/s12874-019-0665-4
6) Asip, B. W. Experiential Learning Based Online Learning Development in the Jakarta Religion Affair Training Center. Apr.
2019, pp. 1–8, http://bitly.ws/dzkm. Accessed 21 May 2021.
7) Bada, S. (2015). Constructivism Learning Theory: A Paradigm for Teaching and Learning. IOSR Journal of Research &
Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 5(6), 66–70. Retrieved from http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/Vol-5%20Issue-
6/Version-1/I05616670.pdf
8) Branson, R. K., Rayner, G. T., Cox, J. L., Furman, J. P., King, F. J., Hannum, W. H. (1975). Interservice procedures for
instructional systems development. (5 vols.) (TRADOC Pam 350-30 NAVEDTRA 106A). Ft. Monroe, VA: U.S. Army Training
and Doctrine Command, August 1975. (NTIS No. ADA 019 486 through ADA 019 490).
9) Calderon, O., Ginsberg, A. P., & Ciabocchi, L. (2012). Multidimensional Assessment of Pilot Blended Learning Programs:
Maximizing Program Effectiveness Based on Student and Faculty Feedback. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks,
16(4), 23-37.
10) Crossman, A. (2020). What You Need to Understand About Purposive Sampling. ThoughtCo.
https://www.thoughtco.com/purposive-sampling-3026727
11) Cubillas, T. (2018). Development And Validation of Strategic Intervention Materials (Sims) In Teaching Elementary English
4-Content Validation https://www.journalijdr.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/13138.pdf
12) Cullata, R. A. (2020). From https://www.instructionaldesign.org/models/addie/
13) Dahar, M. (2011). Effect on the Availability and the Use of Strategic Intervention Material on Academic Performance of
Students in Punuab (Pakistan), Eurojournal Publishing Inc., 345–347.
14) Deped. (2020, May 8). Alternative Delivery Mode Learning Resource Standards. Department of Education.
15) Deped Memo No. 160 Series of 2012. Maximizing utilization of the National Achievement test results to raise the
achievement levels and low performing school.
16) Dynan, L., Cate, T., & Rhee, K. (2008). The impact of learning structure on students’ readiness for self-directed learning.
Journal of Education for Business, 84, 96-101.
17) Gagarin, C. (2003). Module in Physics I: Development and evaluation (Master's thesis).Eulogio “Amang “Rodriguez
Institute of Science and Technology, Manila.
18) Gloria G. Salandanan (2009), Teacher education. Quezon City, KATHA Publishing Co., Inc.
19) Guglielmino, L. M. (2008). Why self-directed learning? International Journal of Self-Directed Learning, 5(1), 1-14.
20) Hena, L. J (1997). "Developing Models for Teacher Education Students in Basic Math 1". Unpublished Doctoral
Dissertation, University of Eastern Philippines, Catarman, Northern Samar.http://doi.org/ 10.1177/1362168815572747.
21) Isola, O. M. (2010). Effect of Standardized and Improvised Instructional Materials on Students' academic achievement in
secondary school physics. (Unpublished Thesis). University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
22) Klein, J.D & Richey, R.C (2005). Developmental Research Methods: Creating Knowledge From Instructional Design and
Development Practice. Arizona State University. Journal of Computing in Higher Education Spring. Vol.16(2), 23-28.
23) Loyens, S. (2008). Self-directed learning in problem-based learning and its relationships with self-regulated learning.
Educational Psychology Review, p. 20, 411427.
24) Ma. Leah I. Abad (2006). Training needs and performance of engineering math teachers in the state colleges of region
VIII: inputs to a proposed in-service training program, Unpublished MAIS Math Thesis, Leyte Institute of Technology,
Tacloban City, Philippines.
25) Macarandang, M. (2009). Evaluation of a proposed set of modules in principles and methods of teaching. E-International
Scientific Research Journal International Scientific Research Journal International Scientific Research Journal, 1(1).
26) Merriam, S., Caffarella, R., & Baumgartner, L. (2007). Learning in adulthood: A comprehensive guide (3rd ed.)
27) Morrison, G. R. (2010). Designing effective instruction (6th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons
28) Nepomuceno, F. (2015.) Modular Approach to Instruction (Handout)
29) P. Dumigsi, M., & B. Cabrella, J. B. (2019). Effectiveness of Strategic Intervention Material in Mathematics as Remediation
for Grade 9 Students in Solving Problems Involving Quadratic Functions. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 1–
10. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2019/v5i130137
30) Pacheco, C.J.( 2022). Development and Validation of Self-Learning Packets in Grade 7 Science Using a Game-Based
Approach. An Unpublished master's thesis. Saint Columban College.
31) Prastowo, A. (2012). Creative Guide to Making Innovative Teaching Materials. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
32) Receno, C. N. (2001). "Development of Instructional Materials for the Enhancement of the Listening Skills among
Freshman College Students of SMCL" Unpublished Thesis Philippine Normal University
33) Richey, R. C. (1993, November 30). ERIC - ED373753 - Developmental Research: The Definition and Scope., 1994.
Google.Com. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED373753
34) Roman, A. D. (2016). Development and Validation of Statistics Module for Quality Educational Research. International
Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5 (9). DOI: 102.21275/ART20161488
35) Sauer, K. (2012). The Impact of Student Interest and Instructor Effectiveness on Student Performance. Education Masters.
Retrieved from https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1244&context=education_ETD_masters
36) Singh, M. (2017, March). Importance and Benefits of Learning Outcomes. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science
(IOSR-JHSS), 22(3), 65–67. doi:10.9790/0837-2203056567
37) Smedley, A. (2007). The self-directed learning readiness of first-year bachelor of nursing students. Journal of Research in
Nursing, 17(2), 373-385.
38) Shaikh, R. B. (2013). Comparison of readiness for self-directed learning in students experiencing two different curricula
in one medical school. Gulf Medical Journal, 2, 27-31.
39) Torrefranca E.C. (2017). Development and Validation of Instructional Modules on Rational Expressions and Variations.
The Northern Lights Vol. 11 no.1 (2017).
40) Tracy, B. (2014). TOP 25 CONTINUOUS LEARNING QUOTES (of 65). A-Z Quotes.
https://www.azquotes.com/quotes/topics/continuous-learning.html.
41) Wikipedia contributors. (2020, November 27). ADDIE Model. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADDIE_Model
VOLUME 06 ISSUE 07 JULY 2023
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 08 Issue 01 (January 2025).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 January 2025 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.