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VOLUME 06 ISSUE 07 JULY 2023

Iot Based Flood Detection, Alarm and Monitoring System Using Multilayer Perceptron and Regression
1Maribel S. Abalos,2Arnel C. Fajardo
1Isabela State University, Calamagui 1st, City of Ilagan, Isabela
2Isabela State University, Cauayan City, Isabela
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i7-16

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ABSTRACT:

Flooding is a common natural event caused by heavy rainfall and high tides in the Philippines. While this disaster cannot be prevented, people can prepare themselves to face it. The City of Ilagan in the province of Isabela is one of the highly prone areas to flooding caused by the welling of the Cagayan River. Many communities are living in low-lying areas which most likely experiencing floods. An analysis of the location is conducted including the people living in the area. The analysis resulted in the development of an IoT-based technology for detection and early warning signals to people using sms notifications that can help lessen the difficulty of evacuation. The system uses Arduino UNO as a microcontroller where sensors are attached. These sensors are Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) for flood level measurement in feet (ft), Rain Gauge to measure the precipitation rate (mm/hr), and Flow Rate Meter to measure the fluctuation flow of the river in (L/hr). Data gathered from these sensors are processed and sent immediately to people living nearby to monitor the flood level in real-time. The predictive models are developed using the Pinacanauan River dataset taken from the river stations. The multilayer perceptron is used to develop the predictive model with 99% accuracy. The data from sensors are used also and processed using linear regression and calculated as 88% accurate and significant for prediction.

KEYWORDS:

Flood Detection and Monitoring, Multilayer perceptron, multi-linear regression, predictive model, SMS notification, IoTTechnology

REFERENCES

1) Bento, C., 2021. Multilayer Perceptron Explained with a Real-Life Example and Python Code: Sentiment Analysis. Towards Data Science.https://towardsdatascience.com/multilayer-perceptron-explained-with-a-real-life-example-and-python- code-sentiment-analysis-cb408ee93141

2) Hudson, O., 2022. The Method and Benefits of Flood Monitoring.

3) Aqua Barrier, 22021. Flood Protection. https://aquabarrier.com/

4) Wahidah Md. Shah, F. Arif, A.A. Shahrin and Aslinda Hassan, “The Implementation of an IoT-Based Flood Alert System” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), 9(11), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2018.091187

5) Natividad, J., Mendez, JM., 2020. Flood Monitoring and Early Warning System Using Ultrasonic Sensor. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/325/1/012020

6) “About Project NOAH”, Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines, https://www. officialgazette.gov.ph/programs/about project-noah/, July 2019

7) Tang,D.,Wang, F.,Xiang, Y., You, H., and Kang,W. “Automatic Water Detection Method in Flooding Area for GF-3 Single- Polarization Data,” in IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2018, pp. 5266- 5269. doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8517886.

8) “Floods”, Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astrono-mical Services Administration, http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov. ph/learningtools/floods?fbclid=IwAR2gwRSs PZxKDZGGm_Eg7d1CjhnNXVWlooSLfnF_ h6IZ38DwCWG9g8utnUY, August 2020

VOLUME 06 ISSUE 07 JULY 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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