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VOLUME 06 ISSUE 05 MAY 2023

The Validity of the Cyber Notary in Supporting Govermment Indonesia in the Field of International Trade
1Dewa Gede Wibhi Girinatha,2Ridwan Sidharta,3Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih
1Candidate Doctoral of Law Warmadewa University
2Candidate Doctoral of Law Warmadewa University Law
3Lecturer in Doctor of Law Program at Warmadewa University
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-27

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ABSTRACT:

Along with the very rapid development of information and electronic technology where electronic media is widely used as a reliable platform for carrying out various activities including communicating and carrying out various kinds of work from business transactions to implementing duties and positions, also the use of the use of electronic signatures (electromic signatures) or digital signatures (digital signatures) on authentic deeds, the concept of cyber notary has been around for quite a long time but an ideal meeting point and harmonization have not been found regarding implementing comprehensive regulations for its implementation. The authors are interested in examining how the relationship and role of Notaries in Indonesia are implemented when digital signatures are implemented in a number of agreements or contracts in the context of international trade. This writing was written using normative research methods by collecting primary, secondary, tertiary or non-legal legal materials which collected and analysed through the steps of description, systematization and explanation. The conclusion that can be drawn from this writing is that the development and regulation of cyber notaries in Indonesian positive law can be seen from the new authority for Notaries to certify transactions carried out electronically, and the concept of cyber notary in supporting Indonesia in the field of international trade based on UNCITRAL, can be done with 3 (three) approaches in regulating electronic signature authentication procedures. To make the notary's authority in the concept of cyber notary effective, legal protection and legal certainty are needed for the perpetrators of the transaction.

KEYWORDS:

Validity, Cyber Notary, Supporting, Government Indonesia, International Trade

REFERENCES

1) Benny Riyanto, 2020, Pembangunan Hukum Nasional di Era 4.0, Jurnal Rechtsvinding, Vol.9, No. 2, Agustus 2020.

2) Catatan Sekretariat UNCITRAL, 2016, UNICTRAL, Digest of Case Law on the United Nations Convention non Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Note 2.

3) Dharmawan, N.K.S., 2015, Keberadaan Pemegang Saham Dalam Rups Dengan Sistem Teleconference Terkait Jaringan Bermasalah Dalam Perspektif Cyber Law, Udayana Master Law Jurnal, (4), 190-202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2015.v04.i01.

4) Hikmahanto Juwana (et.al), 2013, Naskah Akademik Tentang Ratifikasi Konvensi PBB Mengenai Kontrak Jual-beli Barang Internasional (United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale of Goods), Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Jakarta.

5) Huala Adolf, 2010, Dasar-dasar Hukum Kontrak Internasional, Bandung, Refika Aditama.

6) Peter Mahmud Marzuki, 2010, Penelitian Hukum, Edisi ke-1 Cet VI, Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta.

7) R.A. Emma Nurita, 2012, Cyber Notary: Pemahaman Awal Dalam Konsep Pemikiran, Refika Aditama, Bandung.

8) Ricardo Simanjuntak, 2008, Asas-Asas Utama Hukum Kontrak Dalam Kontrak Dagang Internasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Hukum, Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, Volume 27, No. 4.

9) Supriadi, 2006, Etika & Tanggung Jawab Profesi Hukum di Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.

10) United Nations, 1996, UNCITRAL (United Nation Commission on International Trade Law) Model Law on E-Commerce 1996, United Nations Publications, New York.

11) United Nations, 1996, UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce with Guide to Enactment 1996 with Additional Article 5 bis as adopted in 1998, United Nations Publications, New York: 1999

12) United Nations, 2002, UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures with Guide to Enactment 2001, New York, United Nations Publication, 2002.

VOLUME 06 ISSUE 05 MAY 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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