¹Yohanis Manfred Mandosir,²Piter Irab,³Genoveva Mollet,⁴Maxsi Irmanto,⁵Devi Palela,⁶Dorthea Renyaan,⁷Nova Falentina Rumaropen,⁸Budi Kristanto,⁹Evi Sinaga

^1,9Sports Science Program, Faculty of Sports Science, Cenderawasih University, Papua, Indonesia

^2,3,4,5Health Department, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia

⁶Library Science Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia

⁷Health Department Faculty of Public Health Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia

⁸Department of Nutrition, Health Polytechnic of Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia

Stunting is a disorder of growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, which are characterized by their length or height being below standard. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge, family income and parenting style with stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Abepura Primary Health Center. This research is an observational study conducted using a cross-sectional study approach, carried out in October 2022. The number of samples was 71 respondents, namely all mothers who have toddlers in the working area of the Abepura Primary Health Center obtained through a purposive sampling technique. Collecting data on mother's knowledge, family income and parenting patterns used a questionnaire while determining stunting using the height for age indicator. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test with an error rate of 95% using SPSS version 21. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and stunting, there was a relationship between family income and stunting and there was a relationship between parenting style and stunting.

Mother's Knowledge, Family Income, Parenting, Stunting.

1) Ministry of Health, "Cegah Stunting, itu Penting," Information and Data Center, Ministry of health , 2018.

2) K. P. Papua, "Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua Tahun 2018," Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua, Jayapura, 2018.

3) Supariasa and D. Nyoman, Pendidikan dan konsultasi gizi, Jakarta: EGC, 2012.

4) B. C. C. B. D. K. H. M. L. M. W. J. Hall C, "Maternal knowledge of stunting in rural Indonesia," International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition, vol. 7, no. 4 , pp. 139-45, 2018.

5) Olsa, D. Sulastri and E. Anas, "Hubungan Sikap dan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Baru Masuk Sekolah Dasar di Kecamanatan Nanggalo," Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 523, 2017. A. Rachim and R. Pratiwi, "Hubungan konsumsi ikan terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-5 tahun," JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 36-45, 2017.

6) Chairunnisa, A. Kusumastuti and B. Panunggal, "Asupan vitamin D, kalsium dan fosfor pada anak stunting dan tidak stunting usia 12-24 bulan di Kota Semarang," Journal of nutrition college, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 39-44, 2018 .

7) Sandjojo and EP, Buku saku desa dalam penanganan stunting, Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi, 2017.

8) W. Wulandari, I. Budiastutik and D. Alamsyah, "Hubungan karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan pola asuh pemberian makan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Ulak Muid Kabupaten Melawi," Jumantik, vol. 3, no. 2, 2016.

9) D. Sulistyaningsih, B. Panunggal and E. Murbawani, "Status Iodium Urine dan Asupan Iodium Pada Anak Stunting Usia 12- 24 Bulan," Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia, vol. 9, no. 2 , pp. 73-82, 2018.

10) Ardiyah, N. Rohmawati and M. Ririyanti, "Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak balita di wilayah pedesaan dan perkotaan," E-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, vol. 3, no. 1, 2015.

11) B. Septiari, Printing Smart Toddler and Parenting Patterns, Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika, 2012.

12) Y. Yuanta, D. Tamtomo and D. Hanim, "Hubungan riwayat pemberian asi dan pola asuh ibu dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada anak balita di kecamatan wongsorejo banyuwangi," Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, vol. Jan 22, pp. 48-56, 2018.

13) S. Verhagen, L. Hasmi, M. Drukker, O. J. van and P. Delespaul, "Use of the experience sampling method in the context of clinical trials," BMJ Ment Health, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 86-9, 2016 .

14) Hutabarat, "Hubungan Pengetahuan Pendidikan, Dan Pola Asuh Pemberian Makan Terhadap Kejadian Stuting Pada Balita Usia 36-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Sigompul," Universitas Jambi, Jambi, 2021.

15) R. Prakhasita, "Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Surabaya," Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 2018.

16) R. Wulandari and L. Muniroh, "Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Gizi, Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu, dan Tinggi Badan Orangtua dengan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Surabaya," Amerta Nutrition, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 95, 2020.

17) M. Femidio and L. Muniroh, "Perbedaan pola asuh dan tingkat kecukupan zat gizi pada balita stunting dan non-stunting di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Probolinggo," Amerta Nutrition, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 49, 2020.

18) Langi, I. Djendra, R. Purba and R. Todanggene, "Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 2-5 Tahun Di Puskesmas Kawangkoan Minahasa," Jurnal GIZIDO, vol. 11, no. 01, p. 17–22, 2019.

19) P. Anindita, "Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Kecukupan Protein & Zinc dengan Stunting (Pendek) pada Balita Usia 6 35 Bulan di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang," Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 18764, 2012.

20) N. Yesi, Anggunan and W. Tya, "Hubungan Tingkat pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 6-59 bulan di Desa Mataram Ilir Kecamatan Seputih Surabaya tahun 2019," Jurnal Kebidanan , vol. 6, no. 2, 2020.

21) W. Hapsari and B. Ichsan, "Hubungan pendapatan keluarga, pengetahuan Ibu tentang gizi, tinggi badan orang tua, dan tingkat pendidikan ayah dengan kejadian stunting pada anak umur 12-59 bulan," Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

22) N. Fauziah, D. Mariana and M. Saputra, "Hubungan Pendapatan Pengasuh Dengan Kualitas Interaksi Pengasuh dan Anak Stunting Usia 6-23 Bulan," Jurnal ‘Aisyiyah Medika, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 43-53, 2020.

23) T. Sunardi, Makanan sehat penggugah selera makan balita, Pustaka Utama, 2000.

VOLUME 06 ISSUE 04 APRIL 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.