• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 06 Issue 11 November 2023

The Correlation of Leg Muscle Power with the Frequency of Sickle Kicks of Pencak Silat Athletes
1Mahmud Rahman Aljuklan, 2Yustinus Sukarmin
1,2Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i11-45

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

There are many factors that affect Pencak Silat skills, namely the elements of physical condition and kicks. Based on the background in the introduction, it was found that the frequency of sickle kicks is related to the power of the leg muscles.

Purpose. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find out how much there is a correlation between leg muscle power and the frequency of sickle kicks in pencak silat athletes.

Material and methods. This type of research is correlational research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study is all pencak silat athletes in the Muna Regency Pencak Sor La Ode Pandu Organization. There were 30 male athletes who were taken as samples through purposive sampling techniques. There are several instruments used to collect data: the vertical jump test to measure leg muscle power and the sickle kick test by counting the number of left and right foot kicks for 30 seconds each to measure the frequency of sickle kicks.

Results. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between leg muscle power and sickle kick frequency; this can be seen from the acquisition of sig values. 0.019 < 0.05, and the calculated r value = 0.425 > r table ( 0.05 = 0.361), while the determinant coefficient (R2) = 0.18, which means that the power of the limb muscles contributes to the frequency of sickle kicks by 18%. While 82% is influenced by other elements of physical conditions.

Conclusions. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between leg muscle power and the frequency of pencak silat sickle kicks. The sickle kick is a kick that is often used in matches. A good sickle kick certainly requires elements of good physical condition as well. Leg muscle power is one of the elements of physical condition that most determine the outcome of a sickle kick. Good leg muscle power requires a well-defined form of exercise. Exercises such as polymetrics and ballistics can increase leg muscle power. The authors emphasize the importance of further research to expand what they did in this study, including expanding the sample size, other influencing variables, and the role of teachers and trainers in Pencak Silat learning. This needs to be done in depth to validate the results of this study.

KEYWORDS:

Power leg muscles, sickle kick, pencak silat

REFERENCES
1) Amrullah, Ramdani, Firmansyah Dlis, and Hernawan Hernawan. 2020. “Model of Sickle Kick Pencak Silat Training Based on Exercise Media in Students Pencak Silat Athletes.” Journal of Education, Health and Sport 10(4): 11–19.

2) Anwarudin, Muhammad, Muhammad Iqbal, and Tri Bayu Norito. 2020. “Correlation of Blood Muscle Strength and Waist Flexibility to Students’ Roundhouse Kick Skills in Putera Sekar (Pencak Silat) Academy.” ETUDE: Journal of Educational Research 1(1): 7–12.

3) Arsyad, Padli, A Sofyan Hanif, and James Tangkudung. 2018. “The Effect of Explosive Power Leg Muscle, Foot-Eye Coordination, Reaction Speed and Confidence in the Ability of the Crescent Kick.” Jipes - Journal of Indonesian Physical Education and Sport 4(1): 141–50.

4) Bompa, Tudor O., and G. Gregory Haff. 2019. 51 Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Periodization: Theory and Methodology of Training, 6th Edition.

5) Bridge, Craig A. et al. 2014. “Physical and Physiological Profiles of Taekwondo Athletes.” Sports Medicine 44(6): 713–33.

6) Corrêa, Umberto Cesar et al. 2016. “Revealing the Decision-Making of Dribbling in the Sport of Futsal.” Journal of Sports Sciences 34(24): 2321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1232488.

7) Doewes, Rumi Iqbal, Gunathevan Elumalai, and Siti Hartini Azmi. 2022. “Biomechanics Analysis on Jejag Kick of Pencak Silat.” Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology 29(4): 116–25.

8) Haff, G. Gregory, and Michael H. Stone. 2015. “Methods of Developing Power with Special Reference to Football Players.” Strength and Conditioning Journal 37(6): 2–16.

9) Hariono, Awan, Tandiyo Rahayu, and Sugiharto. 2017. “Developing a Performance Assessment of Kicks in the Competition Category of Pencak Silat Martial Arts.” The Journal of Educational Development 5(2): 224–37.

10) Hölbling, Dominik, Emanuel Preuschl, Michaela Hassmann, and Arnold Baca. 2017. “Kinematic Analysis of the Double Side Kick in Pointfighting, Kickboxing.” Journal of Sports Sciences 35(4): 317–24.

11) Ihsan, N., Yulkifli, and Yohandri. 2017. “Development of Speed Measurement System for Pencak Silat Kick Based on Sensor Technology.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 180(1): 1–8.

12) Ihsan, Nurul, Rony Hidayat, et al. 2022. “The Contribution of Leg Muscle Explosive Power, Agility, and Self-Confidence on Sickle Kick Performance.” International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 10(4): 683–88.

13) Ihsan, Nurul, Rudi Hanafi, et al. 2022. “The Effect of Limb Muscle Explosive Power, Flexibility, and Achievement Motivation on Sickle Kick Performance in Pencak Silat Learning.” Physical Education Theory and Methodology 22(3): 393–400.

14) Ihsan, Nurul, Bafirman, Asep Sujana, and Anton Yus Permana. 2020. “Design of Instrument Explosive Power Leg Muscles Sensor Based.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1594(1): 1–5.

15) Ilahi, Bogy Restu et al. 2023. “The Effect of Resistance Bands Rubber Spring Exercise on the Front Kick Speed of Adolescent Pencak Silat Women.” International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 11(2): 418–23.

16) James, Lachlan P., G. Gregory Haff, Vincent G. Kelly, and Emma M. Beckman. 2016. “Towards a Determination of the Physiological Characteristics Distinguishing Successful Mixed Martial Arts Athletes: A Systematic Review of Combat Sport Literature.” Sports Medicine 46(10): 1525–51.

17) van der Kruk, E. et al. 2016. “Wireless Instrumented Klapskates for Long-Track Speed Skating.” Sports Engineering 19(4): 273–81.

18) Lenetsky, Seth, and Nigel Harris. 2012. “The Mixed Martial Arts Athlete: A Physiological Profile.” Strength and Conditioning Journal 34(1): 32–47.

19) Lihawa, Moh Ilham, Ucok Hasian Rafiater, and Syarif Hidayat. 2022. “Analisis Gerak Tendangan Sabit Pada Atlet Pencak Silat Smk Negeri 1 Gorontalo A.” Jambura Sports Coaching Academic Journal 1(1): 23–33.

20) Lipowski, Mariusz et al. 2019. “Sense of Coherence and Connectedness to Nature as Predictors of Motivation for Practicing Karate.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(14).

21) Mulyana, Boyke, and Rusli Lutan. 2021. “The International Journal of the History of Sport The Lost Inner Beauty in Martial Arts: A Pencak.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 37(12): 1172–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2020.1742703.

22) Nugroho, G. 2017. “The Effect of Repetition Training Method on Pplp Dispora Riau Pencak Silat Athletes’ Crescent Kick Speed.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 180(1): 10–14.

23) Ozbar, Nurper. 2015. “Effects of Plyometric Training on Explosive Strength, Speed and Kicking Speed in Female Soccer Players.” Anthropologist 19(2): 333–39.

24) Peráček, Pavol, Peter Šagát, Timotej Vajdík, and Martin Mikulič. 2018. “Standardization of Selected Control Exercises for Soccer Technical Evaluation.” Journal of Physical Education and Sport 18(2): 745–52.

25) Peraturan Pemerintah RI. 2005. “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2005 Tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional Dengan (Pasal 4).” Presiden RI (1): 1–53.

26) Pomatahu, Aisah R. 2018. “The Relationship between Leg Length and Crescent Kick Speed in Pencak Silat Sport.” Trends in Sport Sciences 25(2): 85–91.

27) Quinzi, Federico et al. 2016. “Repeated Kicking Actions in Karate: Effect on Technical Execution in Elite Practitioners.” International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 11(3): 363–69.

28) Reishehrei, Allahkaram Pouladei, Akbar pouladei Reishehrei, and Ebrahim Soleimani. 2014. “A Comparison Study of Self Concept and Self Efficacy in Martial Arts and Non Martial Arts Athletics in Iran.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 116: 5025–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1067.

30) Sampaio, Jaime E. et al. 2014. “Effects of Pacing, Status and Unbalance in Time Motion Variables, Heart Rate and Tactical Behaviour When Playing 5-a-Side Football Small-Sided Games.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 17(2): 229–33.

31) Sant’Ana, Jader, Emerson Franchini, Vinicius da Silva, and Fernando Diefenthaeler. 2017. “Effect of Fatigue on Reaction Time, Response Time, Performance Time, and Kick Impact in Taekwondo Roundhouse Kick.” Sports Biomechanics 16(2): 201–9.

32) Saputra, M Y, Mulyana, Komarudin, and H Sartono. 2016. “Preface: International Conference on Recent Trends in Physics (ICRTP 2016) ‘Optimization of Pencak Silat Athletes Coordination Through Brain.’” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 755(1).

33) Saputra, Sutrisno, and Nurul Ihsan. 2020. “Digital Based Sit-up Test Instrument Development.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1481(1): 1–5.

34) Sepriadi. 2020. “The Contribution of Fatique Index and Hemoglobin Levels on Physical Fitness.” International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research 9(2): 2894–99.

35) Shin, Yong Sub et al. 2016. “Differences in Respirogram Phase between Taekwondo Poomsae Athletes and Nonathletes.” Journal of Physical Therapy Science 28(9): 2495–2500.

36) Da Silva Santos, Jonatas Ferreira, Vinicius Dias Wilson, Tomas Herrera-Valenzuela, and Frederico Sander Mansur MacHado. 2020. “Time-Motion Analysis and Physiological Responses to Taekwondo Combat in Juvenile and Adult Athletes: A Systematic Review.” Strength and Conditioning Journal 42(2): 103–21.

37) Sinulingga, Albadi, Ahmad Muchlisin, Natas Pasaribu, and Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun. 2023. “Plyometric Exercise and Speed on the Power of Sabit Kick in Pencak Silat.” 11(3): 591–97.

38) Soo, Jacky et al. 2018. “Identifying the Performance Characteristics Explanatory of Fight Outcome in Elite Pencak Silat Matches.” International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 18(6): 973–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1539381.

39) Sudiana, I. Ketut et al. 2023. “Plyometric Stair Jump and Reaction Box Jump to Improve the Frequency of Straight-Forward Kicks in Pencak Silat Athletes.” International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 11(1): 162–69.

40) Suwirman, Nurul Ihsan, Deswandi, and Sepriadi. 2019. “Development Instrument of Kick Speed Endurance of Pencak Silat.” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) 10(12): 48–56. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3525979%0Ahttps://www.academia.edu/download/61614887/IJMET_10_12_00620191226-4335-255t70.pdf.

41) Tack, Chris. 2013. “Evidence-Based Guidelines for Strength and Conditioning in Mixed Martial Arts.” Strength and Conditioning Journal 35(5): 79–92.

42) Tri Juwanda, S, Zulrafli, and Kamarudin. 2020. “Contributions of Leg Power Muscle on Sickle Kick Ability of Pencak Silat Athletes.” 460(Icpe 2019): 185–87.

43) Zulfikar, ., and Sugeng Purwanto. 2020. “The Correlation of Reaction Time between Explosive Power of Legs and Crescent Kick Speed on the Athletes of Empat Banding Budi Institution in Pekanbaru.” : 348–55.
Volume 06 Issue 11 November 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 11 (November 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 November 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar