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Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2023

Expand Social Insurance Coverage, Aiming for Universal Social Insurance in Vietnam
1Thi Xuan Huong Le, 2 Thi Tram Dinh, 3 Nguyen Nu Quynh Trang
1,2,3University of Labour and Social Affairs
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i10-53

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ABSTRACT:

Expanding social insurance coverage, aiming for universal social insurance, is one of the important goals of the social insurance system in Vietnam and many developing countries in the world. This study uses a combination of document research methods and traditional statistical analysis methods; to synthesize, compare, and contrast to clarify the theoretical basis for expanding social insurance coverage and legal regulations, and the current status of social insurance coverage according to law and actual coverage in Vietnam. In the article, the authors propose some policy suggestions to expand social insurance coverage, propose synchronous implementation of measures to expand social insurance coverage according to law and expand actual social insurance coverage, including measures to promote the development of participants, limit the situation of employees leaving the social insurance system and enhance employee benefits.

KEYWORD:

social insurance, coverage, universal social insurance, Vietnam

REFERENCES:
1) Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2018). Resolution No. 28-NQ/TW of the Seventh Conference of the 12th Central Executive Committee on reforming social insurance policies, issued on May 23, 2018.

2) Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2012). Resolution No. 21-NQ/TW of the Politburo on strengthening the Party's leadership over social insurance and health insurance in the period 2012 - 2020, issued on November 22, 2012.

3) General Statistics Office of Vietnam (2022). Press release on labor and employment situation in the fourth quarter of 2021 and Vietnam's human development index 2016-2020. https://www.gso.gov.vn/du-lieu-va-so-lieu-thong-ke/2022/01/thong-cao-bao-chi-tinh-hinh-lao-dong-viec-lam-quy-iv-nam-2021-va-chi-so-phat-trien-con-nguoi-viet-nam-2016-2020/, access date December 24, 2022.

4) Ha, B. T. T., Tu, P. M., & Ha, T. N. (2023). Discussion on multi-tiered pension insurance and old age benefit in Vietnam: overview study and policy recommendations. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 6(5), 2304-2313.

5) Hong, H. B. (2021). Current status and solutions for developing social insurance participants. Financial magazine. https://tapchitaichinh.vn/thuc-trang-va-giai-phap-phat-trien-doi-tuongtham-gia-bao-hiem-xa-hoi.html.

6) Hong, H. B., & Nuoc, N. T. (2023), "Situation of handling violations on social insurance", Proceedings of the scientific conference on improving the efficiency of state management of insurance, University of Study of Labor and Society, Hanoi, pp.184-196.

7) Huong, L.T.X. (2022). Factors affecting the intention to receive one-time social insurance of employees in Vietnam, Ph.D. thesis, National Economics University, Hanoi.

8) ILO. (2012). R202–Social protection floors recommendation, 2012 (No. 202).

9) ILSSA & GIZ (2011). Viet Nam Social Protection Glossary. Institute of Labour Science and Social Affairs.

10) International Labor Organization (1952), Convention 102 on Minimum Rules for Social Security, 28 June 1952.

11) ISSA (2018a), 10 Global challenges for social sercurity-Asia and the Pacific, International Social Security Association, ISBN 978-92-843-0178-2, Geneva, Switzerland.

12) ISSA (2018b), 10 Global challenges for social security, International Social Security Association, ISBN 978-92-843-0178-2, Geneva, Switzerland.

13) Long, G. T., & Thu, D. T. (2020). Expanding voluntary social insurance coverage: International practice and lessons for Vietnam. Journal of Banking Science & Training, 44-55.

14) National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (2006). Law on Social Insurance No. 71/2006/QH11, promulgated on June 29, 2006.

15) National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (2014). Law on Social Insurance No. 58/2014/QH13, promulgated on November 20, 2014.

16) Schmitt, V., & Chadwick, R. (2013). Assessment-Based National Dialogue Exercises and Social Protection Floors in East and South East Asia: Methodology and Findings. Social Space, 72-87.

17) Schmitt, V., & Chadwick, R. (2014). Social protection assessment‐based national dialogue exercises: C Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Viet Nam. International Social Security Review, 67(1), 95-119.

18) Schmitt, V., & De, L. (2013). Social Protection Assessment Based National Dialogue: A Good Practices Guide: Processes and Tools Developed in East and South-East Asia from 2011 to 2013. ILO.

19) Tien, M. V. (2020). Some thoughts on universal social insurance and multi-pillar social insurance. Social Insurance Ministry of National Defense. http://bhxhbqp.vn/bai-viet/mot-so-suy-nghi-ve-bao-hiem-xa-hoi-toan-dan-va-bao-hiem-xa-hoi-da-tang-2273.

20) Vietnam Social Security (2023). Report on work results in 2022. Hanoi.
Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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