• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2023

The Common Food Allergy in Iraqi Patients with Urticaria
Ibtihal Irzooqee Abbass
Allergy Specialized Center of Baghdad/ Ressafa
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i10-48

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

A food allergy is a type of immunological reaction to food that is abnormal. The allergic reaction's symptoms might range from moderate to severe. Itching, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, difficulty breathing, and low blood pressure are some of the symptoms. This can happen anywhere from a few minutes to several hours after exposure.

Methods: The included samples of this study were 125 patient with chronic urticaria with age between 20 - 60 years were collected from allergy specialized center of Baghdad/ Ressafa. Determination of food allergen specific IgE in serum of total subjects was done for twenty two of common food allergens.

Results: The current results showed that 39/125 of urticarial patients were positive to Beta-Lacto globulin, 29/125 positive to Banana, 21/125 positive to Apple, 14/125 positive to Egg Yolk, 10/125 positive to Sesame, 9/125 positive to Nut-Mix, 7/125 positive to Rice and Potato, 6/125 positive to Egg White, Citrus Mix and Peach, 5/125 positive to Milk and Tomato, 3/125 positive to Wheat Flour and Onion, 2/125 positive to Celery, 1/125 positive to Pea, Pork Meat, Strawberry, Baker’s Yeast, Chicken Meat and Cacao (Chocolate).

Conclusions: The most common food allergies concluded in this study were for Beta-Lacto globulin, Banana, Apple, Egg Yolk and Sesame.

KEYWORD:

Food Allergy, Urticarial Patients, Allergens.

REFERENCES:
1) Alday E, Curiel G, Lopez-Gil MJ, Carreno D, Moneo I. Occupational hypersensitivity to sesame seeds. Allergy. 1996;51: 69–70.

2) Anagnostou A. Optimizing Patient Care in Egg Allergy Diagnosis and Treatment. J Asthma Allergy. 2021;14:621-628

3) Anderson LB, Jr., Dreyfuss EM, Logan J, Johnstone DE & Glaser J (1970) Melon and banana sensitivity coincident with ragweed pollinosis. Journal of Allergy, 45, 310-319.

4) Asero R, Ariano R, Aruanno A, et al. Systemic allergic reactions induced by labile plant‐food allergens: seeking potential cofactors. A multicenter study. Allergy Eur J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;1–7.

5) Bircher AJ, Van Melle G, Haller E, Curty B, Frei PC. IgE to food allergens are highly prevalent in patients allergic to pollens, with and without symptoms of food allergy. Clin Exp Allergy. 1994;24(4):367-74.

6) Caproni M., B. Giomi, W. Volpi et al., “Chronic idiopathic urticaria: infiltrating cells and related cytokines in autologous serum-induced wheals,” Clinical Immunology, vol. 114, no. 3, pp. 284–292, 2005.

7) Chinthrajah, R.S.; Tupa, D.; Prince BTBlock, W.M.; Rosa, J.S.; Singh, A.M.; Nadeau, K. Diagnosis of Food Allergy. Pediatr. Clin. N. Am. 2015, 62, 1393–1408.

8) Cullen W. Synopsia Nosologiae Methodicae. Kincaid & Creech: Edinburgh, 1769.

9) Dalal I, Binson I, Levine A, Somekh E, Ballin A, Reifen R. The pattern of sesame sensitivity among infants and children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2003;14:312–316.

10) Dalal I, Binson I, Reifen R, et al. Food allergy is a matter of geography after all: sesame as a major cause of severe IgEmediated food allergic reactions among infants and young children in Israel. Allergy. 2002;57:362–365.

11) del Val G, Yee BC, Lozano RM, Buchanan BB, Ermel RW, et al. (1999) Thioredoxin treatment increases digestibility and lowers allergenicity of milk. J Allergy Clin Immunol 103: 690-697.

12) Doig A, Ferguson JPS, Milne IA, Passmore P. William Cullen and the Eighteenth Century Medical World. Univ. Press: Edinburgh, 1993.

13) Eiwegger, T.; Hung, L.; San Diego, K.E.; O’Mahony, L.; Upton, J. Recent developments and highlights in food allergy. Allergy 2019, 74, 2355–2367.

14) Elias J., E. Boss, and A. P. Kaplan, “Studies of the cellular infiltrate of chronic idiopathic urticaria: Prominence of Tlymphocytes, monocytes, andmast cells,” Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 914–918, 1986.

15) Fujiunura K, Toyama Y. Changes in sesamol, sesamolin and sesamin contents of sesame oil in the course of extraction and refining processes. Abura Kogayu. 1958;7:31 (Chem Abstr. 1958, No. 114446; Cited by Neering H, Vitanyi BE, Malten KE, van Ketel WG, van Dijk E. Allergens in sesame oil contact dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol. 1975;55:31–34).

16) García MC, Boyano T, Martín M, Martín E, Díaz JM, Ojeda JA. Actitud terapeutica y pronóstico en la alergia a alimentos. Allergol Immunopathol 1996; 24(suppl 19): 31-5.

17) Gargano, D., Appanna, R., Santonicola, A., De Bartolomeis, F., Stellato, C., Cianferoni, A., Casolaro, V., & Iovino, P. (2021). Food Allergy and Intolerance: A Narrative Review on Nutritional Concerns. Nutrients, 13(5), 1638.

18) Iweala, O.I.; Choudhary, S.K.; Commins, S.P. Food Allergy. Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep. 2018, 20, 17.

19) Johnston, L.K.; Chien, K.B.; Bryce, P.J. The Immunology of Food Allergy. J. Immunol. 2014, 192, 2529–2534.

20) Kagi MK, Wuthrich B. Falafel burger anaphylaxis due to sesame seed allergy. Ann Allergy. 1993;71:127–129.

21) Keskinen H, Ostman P, Vaheri E, et al. A case of occupational asthma, rhinitis and urticaria due to sesame seed. Clin Exp Allergy. 1991;21:623– 624.

22) Mekori Y. A.,R.C.Giorno, P. Anderson, and P. F. Kohler, “Lymphocyte subpopulations in the skin of patients with chronic urticaria,” Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 72, no. 6, pp. 681–684, 1983.

23) Sakurai K, Goto Y (2002) Manipulating monomer-dimer equilibrium of bovine Beta -lactoglobulin by amino acid substitution. J Biol Chem 277: 25735-25740.

24) Schmiechen, Z.C.;Weissler, K.A.; Frischmeyer-Guerrerio, P.A. Recent developments in understanding the mechanisms of food allergy. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 2019, 31, 807–814.

25) Sicherer, S.H.; Sampson, H.A. Food allergy: A review and update on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, and management. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2018, 141, 41–58.

26) Smith C. H., C. Kepley, L. B. Schwartz, and T.H. Lee, “Mast cell number and phenotype in chronic idiopathic urticaria,” Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 96, no. 3, pp. 360–364,1995.

27) Urisu A, Ando H, Morita Y, Wada E, Yasaki T, Yamada K, Komada K, Torii S, Goto M, Wakamatsu T. Allergenic activity of heated and ovomucoid-depleted egg white. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997; 100: 171-6.

28) Valenta, R.; Hochwallner, H.; Linhart, B.; Pahr, S. Food Allergies: The Basics. Gastroenterology 2015, 148, 1120–1131.

29) Vanek-Krebitz M, Hoffmann-Sommergruber K, Laimer da Ca¬mara Machado M, Susani M, Ebner C, Kraft D, Scheiner O, Bre¬iteneder H. Cloning and sequencing of Mal d 1, the major allergen from apple (Malus domestica), and its immunological relationship to Bet v 1, the major birch pollen allergen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995;214(2):538-51.

30) Zedler JH. Grosses vollständiges Universallexicon. Leipzig-Halle, 1734-1740.
Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 05 (May 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar