• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2023

Cashless Payment System on Financial Inclusion in Nigeria
Patrick, OLOGBENLA (PhD)
Department of Management and Accounting, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i10-30

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

The study investigates the effect of cashless payment system on financial inclusion in Nigeria. Secondary data from year 2010 till 2023 on variables of interest were collected and were analysed using quantitative analysis. Volume of point-of-sale systems in the banks, Volume of Web-Based Transactions in the banking industry, Number of ATM Machines available, number of account holders, rate of usage of bank account all these were used as the independent variables while financial inclusion which was proxied by the number of commercial banks branches in rural area and the total number of commercial bank branches in the country. Quantitative analysis was used to analyse the data. The Auto-regressive Distributed Lag was precisely employed and the result showed that only point of sale volume and web-based transaction have the most significant impact on financial inclusion in Nigeria. Findings indicate that Automated Teller Machines was unable to exert significant impact on financial inclusion. It s recommend that government should reinforce pint of sae transaction as ell as web based transaction among the populace in order to continue to achieve massive financial inclusion in Nigeria.

KEYWORD:

Financial Inclusion; Cashless Payment; Point of Sale Transaction; Web Based Transaction

REFERENCES
1) Abubakar, F.M., & H.B. Ahmad (2013). The Moderating Effect of Technology Awareness on the Relationship between UTAUT Construct and Behavioral Intention to Use Technology: A Conceptual Paper. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 2 (3), 14-23.

2) Achor PN, Anuforo R. (2013) Shifting policy paradigm from cash based economy to cashless economy: The Nigeria experience. Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences.; 4(4):1-16.

3) Adeola, O., & Evans, O. (2017).Financial Inclusion, Financial Development, and Economic Diversification in Nigeria, The Journal of Developing Areas, 51 (3), 1-15.

4) Ajayi SI, Ojo OO. (2006) Money and banking: Analysis and policy in the Nigerian context. 2nd edn: Daily Graphics Nigeria Ltd: University of Ibadan, 2006.

5) Ajayi, L. B. (2014).Effect of cashless monetary policy on Nigerian banking industry: Issues,prospects and challenges. International Journal of Finance and Business Management Research, 2, 29-41.

6) Akhalumeh PB, Ohiokha F. (2012) Nigeria’s Cashless Economy: the Imperatives. International Journal of Management and Business Studies; 2(2):31-36.

7) Al-Smadi, M. O. (2018). The Role of Financial Inclusion in Financial Stability: Lesson from Jordan. Banks and Bank Systems, 13 (4), 31-39.

8) Baddeley, M. (2004),“Using E-Cash in the New Economy: An Economic Analysis of Micropayment Systems”, UK Cambridge, Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Volume 5, Number 4.

9) Bayero, M. A. (2015).Effects of Cashless Economy Policy on Financial Inclusion in Nigeria: An Exploratory Study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 49-56.

10) Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Soledad, M., & Peria, M. (2007), Reaching out: Access to and Use of Banking Services Across Countries, Journal of Financial Economics, 85(1), 234-266.

11) Camara, N., & Tuesta, D. (2014). Measuring Financial Inclusion:A Multidimensional Index. BBVA Research Working Paper No. 14/26, Madrid, Spain. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2634616

12) Central Bank of Nigeria (2012).“Towards a Cashless Nigeria: Tools and Strategies.” CBN Presentation at the 24thNational Conference of Nigeria Computer Society Held at Uyo, Nigeria. From Wednesday 25th-Friday 27th July. Retrieved from http://www.NCS.org/presentations/

13) Central Bank of Nigeria’s Annual Report for the Year 2012, Abuja, CBN, pp. 6-7 Central Bank of Nigeria Cash-less Nigeria. https://www.cenbank.org/cashless/

14) Daniel, D.G., Swartz, R.W. and Fermar, A.L. (2004),“Economics of a Cashless Society: An Analysis of Costs and Benefits of Payment Instruments” AEI-Brookings Joint Center.

15) Daniel, D. G., R. W. Swartz, and A. L. Fermar, (2004): Economics of a Cashless Society: An Analysis of Costs and Benefits of Payment Instruments‖, AEI-Brookings Joint Center

16) Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Klapper, L. (2013).Measuring Financial Inclusion: The Global Findex Database. Washington, DC: World Bank

17) Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Thorsten, B., & Honohan, P. (2008).Finance for All? Policies and Pitfalls in Expanding Access.

18) World Bank Policy Research Report. Washington: World Bank.

19) Ehrbeck, T., Pickens, M., & Tarazi, M. (2012).Financially Inclusive Ecosystems: The roles of government today. CGAP, February. 1-11.

20) EFInA (2013).What does the CBN’s Cash-less policy mean for financial inclusion in Nigeria? Available via www.EFInA.or.ng

21) Ezeamama, M.C., Ndubuisi, N. J., Marire, M. I. & Mgbodile, C, C. (2014).The Impact of Central Bank of Nigeria Cashless Policy in Nigeria Economy. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(12), 84 – 95.Fletcher, 2016

22) Gangopadhayay, S. (2009).How can Technology Facilitate Financial Inclusion in India?A discussion paper. Review of Market Integration1(2), 223-256.

23) Gheysari, H., Rasli, A., Roghanian, P., & Jebur, H. (2012). The Role of information technology infrastructure capability (ITIC) in management. International Journal of Fundamental Psychology and Social Sciences, 2(2), 36-40.

24) Jack, W., & Suri, T. (2012). M-PESA extends its reach, Mobile Money for the Unbanked Blog Post

25) Jack, W., Suri, T., 2011. Mobile Money:The Economics of M-PESA NBER Working Paper 16721. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

26) Jenkins, B. (2008).Developing mobile money ecosystem.: International Finance Corporation and Harvard Kennedy School. Washington, DC

27) Jukan, M. K., & Softic, A. (2016).Comparative Analysis of Financial Inclusion in Developing Regions Around the World. Economic Review: Journal of Economics and Business, 14 (2), 56-65.

28) Kempson, E., Atikinson, A., & Pilley, O. (2004).Policy Level Response to Financial Exclusion in Developed Economies: Lessons for Developing Countries. Report of Personal Finance Research Centre, University of Bristol.

29) Klynveld, Peat, Marwick & Goerdeler (2009).Banking Industry Customers Satisfaction Survey. KPMG Professional Services: Nigeria

30) Mamudu, Z. U., & Gayuvwi, G. O. (2019) Cashless Policy and its Impact on the Nigerian Economy. International Journal of Education and Research, 7(3), 111 – 132.

31) Nwankwo, O., & Eze, O. R. (2012). Electronic Payment in cashless economy of Nigeria: Problems and prospect. Journal of Management Research, 5(1), 138-151.

32) Olanipekun, W. D., Brimah, A. N., & Akanni, L. F. (2013). Integrating cashless economic policy in Nigeria: challenges and prospects. International Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 3(5), 1-8.

33) Ogbeide, S. O., & Fapohunda, F.M. (2017). Empirical assessment of cash less policy and banks financial performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Current Research, 9(7), 55247-55252.

34) Omar, M. A., and Inaba, K. (2020). Does Financial Inclusion Reduce Poverty and Income Inequality in Developing Countries? A Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Economic Structures, 9 (37), 1-25.

35) Ovat, O. (2012). The Central Bank of Nigeria’s cashless policy in Nigeria: Benefits and challenges. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 3(14).Reffat, 2003

36) Osazevbaru, H. O., & Yomere, G. O. (2015). Benefits and challenges of Nigeria's cash-less policy. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 33(2584), 1-10.

37) Sarma, M. (2008). Index of Financial Inclusion. ICRIER Working Paper 215, Retrieved on May 20, 2019, from http://icrier.org/pdf/Working_Paper_215.pdf

38) Sarma, M. (2012).Index of Financial Inclusion–A measure of financial sector inclusiveness: Hochschule fuer Technik und Wirtschaft, Berlin.

39) Shankar, S. (2013).Financial Inclusion in India: Do Microfinance Institutions Address Access Barriers. ACRN Journal of Entrepreneurship Perspectives, 2(1), 60-74.

40) Siyanbola, T.T. (2013).The Effect of Cashless Banking on Nigerian Economy. Canadian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 1(2), 9-19.

41) Visco, I. (2007). Financial deepening and the monetary policy transmission mechanism. Exchange, 400, 500-000. World Bank (2012). World Development Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank

42) World Bank. (2012).Financial Inclusion Strategies Reference Framework. Washington DC: World Bank

43) World Bank. (2014).Global Financial Development Report 2014: Financial Inclusion. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-9985-9

44) World Bank Report (Spring 2019). Financial Inclusion, Europe and Central Asia Economic Update. Washington DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

45) Yaqub, et al., 2013Yaqub, J. O., Bello, H. T., Adenuga, I. A., & Ogundeji, M. O. (2013). The cashless policy in Nigeria: prospects and challenges. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(3), 200-212.
Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 05 (May 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar