• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

VOLUME 06 ISSUE 01 JANUARY 2023

The Effect of Pomegranate Peel Extract on Collagen Total, Interleukin-6 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGF) Levels
1Risyaningsi Sangkota, 2Chodidjah, 3Atina Hussaana
1,2,3Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4, Semarang, 50012
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i1-48

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

Treatment and rehabilitation of burns requires perseverance, high costs, trained and skilled personnel, therefore a breakthrough is needed to address this problem in an effective, safe and affordable way. One of the breakthrough alternatives is to use natural ingredients such as pomegranate peels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving pomegranate peel extract orally on levels of IL-6, VEGF and the amount of collagen of male Sprague Dawley rats that were given second degree burns. The design of this study was experimental with a post-test only control group design approach. The subjects of the study were 24 male Sprague Dawley rats which were randomly divided into 4 groups. Group K, P1, P2, and P3. Groups P1, P2, and P3 were given second degree burns and given pomegranate peel extract at doses of 54, 108, 162 mg/200 g BW. On the 3rd day an IL-6 examination was carried out at PSPG UGM and on the 7th day a termination was carried out and an examination was carried out for VEGF and the amount of collagen at the SSCR FK UNISSULA in January 2022. The One Way Anova test showed levels of IL-6, VEGF and the amount of collagen in between groups, there is a significant difference with each value of p=0.000, p=0.029 and p=0.000 (p<0.05). Administration of pomegranate peel extract at doses of 54, 108, 162 mg/200 g BW can reduce IL-6 levels, increase VEGF, and increase the amount of collagen of male Sprague Dawley rats that were given second degree burns.

KEYWORDS:

Pomegranate skin extract, interleukin-6, VEGF, collagen total

REFERENCES

1) Scapin S, Echevarría-Guanilo ME, Boeira Fuculo Junior PR, Gonçalves N, Rocha PK, Coimbra R. Virtual Reality in the treatment of burn patients: A systematic review. Burns. 2018;44(6):1403-1416. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2017.11.002

2) Revilla G. Effect of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells on VEGF Secretion in Rat Burn Healing. J Health Andalas. 2018;6(3):702. doi:10.25077/jka.v6.i3.p702-706.2017

3) Wardhana A, Basuki A, Prameswara ADH, Rizkita DN, Andarie AA, Canintika AF. The epidemiology of burns in Indonesia's national referral burn center from 2013 to 2015. Burn Open. 2017;1(2):67-73. doi:10.1016/j.burnso.2017.08.002

4) Putri AC. Effect of Pomegranate Peel Aqueous Extract (Punica Granatum) Orally on Macrophages, Fibroblasts and Collagen in Healing Burns in White Rats. 2013.

5) Krisna AI, Widyaningrum I, Wahyuningsih D, et al. Systematic Literature Review: Effect of Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) Polyphenols on Interleukin-6 Levels in Diseases Involving Pathophysiology. J Community Doctor. 2021;6:1-12.

6) Puspitasari B. Effect of 40% Red Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Seed Ethanol Extract on Wound Healing Time of Wistar Strain Rats (Rattus novergicus). 2019.

7) Ronggowarsito JL. Burns A Dermatological Viewpoint. J Widya Med. 2014;2(2):115-120.

8) Lukiswanto BS, Miranti A, Sudjarwo SA, Primarizky H, Yuniarti WM. Evaluation of wound healing potential of pomegranate (Punica granatum) whole fruit extract on skin burn wounds in rats (Rattus norvegicus). J Adv Vet Anim Res. 2019;6(2):202-207. doi:10.5455/javar.2019.f333

9) Hendra A, Sumarno, Dewi D. Effects of Ginger Extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) on Reducing Signs of Inflammatory Erythema in Wistar Strain White Mice (Rattus norvegicus) with Second Degree Burns. FKUB Health Maj. 2014;1(4):214-222.

10) Rahman AFN. Differences in the therapeutic effect of VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) Ointment and Placenta Extract Topical Preparations on Degree II-B Burns in Mice (Rattus Norvegicus) in terms of the Expression of Interleukin-6 (Il-6) and the Number of Neutrophil Cells. 2019.

11) Yuniarti WM, Handajani R, Kusumo Broto HO, Sudiana K. Standardized Pomegranate Extract Reduces Degrees of Liver Fibrosis in Animal Models of White Mice. J Vet. 2013;14(4):511-518.

12) Aisyah S. Effect of green grass jelly leaf extract (Cyclea barbata Miers) on increasing expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in second-degree burns in Wistar rats. 2014.

13) Pusparatri AP. The Effect of Pomegranate Peel Gel (Punica Granatum L.) on the Number of Fibroblasts in the Healing Process of Heat-Induced Wistar Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Traumatic Ulcers. 2018.

14) Fatmawati D. The Effect of Ointment Therapy of Cassava Leaf Extract (Manihot Esculenta) on Decreased Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels and Histopathology of Skin Collagen in Male White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) With Second Degree Burns.; 2018.

15) Supia DR, Yuni Artika W. Literature Study: Treatment of Grade II Burns with Pomegranate. 12th Univ Res Colloquium 2020. 2020:58-67.

16) Ardi Afriansyah, M., Kamaruddin, M., Norma Ethica, S., & Fitria Aprianti, N. (2021). BACTERIAL ANTI-BIOFILM ACTIVITY FROM BROWN ALGAE Dictyota sp. Medika Alkhairaat: Journal of Medical and Health Research, 3(3), 89–93. https://doi.org/10.31970/ma.v3i3.82

17) Bahaudin I. The Effect of Pomegranate Extract (Punica granatum L.) on the Seminiferous Tubules of Male Mice (Mus musculus L.) Exposed to Cigarette Smoke. Raden Intan State Islamic University, Lampung. 2021.

VOLUME 06 ISSUE 01 JANUARY 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 05 (May 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar