• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

VOLUME 06 ISSUE 01 JANUARY 2023

The Effects of Virtual Learning on the Mental Health and Academic Performance of the Tourism Students of Wesleyan University –Philippines
1Tangonan, Michelle E.,2Alivia, Hazel DC.,3Mercado, Reyneelyn,4Toledo Elmar
1Lyceum of the Philippines University, Manila, Philippines
2,3,4Wesleyan University-Philippines, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i1-40

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

Students face educational hurdles while adjusting to virtual learning or distance learning. A greater retention percentage is hampered by a variety of factors, including mental health issues. This study was conducted to determine the effects of virtual learning on the mental health and academic performance of 158 Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management students at Wesleyan University – Philippines. One hundred twenty-four, or 78%, of the respondents were female, and the rest were male. The results of the study showed that the mental health of the tourism students during virtual learning was affected by the following: time management, focus/concentration, difficulties with internet connection, and gaining knowledge/developing skills. Those factors have an effect on the respondents’ academic performance in their online classes. The idea of virtual learning while at home affects the mental health of learners, who experience stress, anxiety, depression, panic attacks, self-harming, and sleep deprivation due to the pressures of doing their assignments and submitting them immediately. In this way, the class must also formulate a way to ease those issues in order to regain the self-esteem of learners and uplift their emotional development.

KEYWORDS:

virtual learning, mental health, academic performance, tourism students, Wesleyan University – Philippines

REFERENCES

1) Ajmal, M., & Ahmad, S. (2019). Exploration of Anxiety Factors among Students of Distance Learning: A Case Study of Allama Iqbal Open University. Bulletin of Education and Research, 41(2), 67–78. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1229454.pdf?fbclid=IwAR39UieoBfdjpLg8QvJbgBig77uG5agj1d_jv_XMEdbMsAD_vOB6Er1SBA2.

2) American Psychiatric Association. (n.d.). What Is Depression? Psychiatry.Org.

3) Anxiety. (n.d.). In Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved October 17, 2021, from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/anxiety

4) Arslan, G., Ayranci, U., Unsal, A., & Arslantas, D. (2009). Prevalence of depression, its correlates among students, and its effect on health-related quality of life in a Turkish university. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 114(3), 170–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/03009730903174339

5) Balan, A. K., Montemayor, T. A. (2021). The Influence of Online Learning towards the Attention Span and Motivation of College Students. ResearchGate, 1–47. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348916010_The_Influence_of_Online_Learning_towards_the_Attention_Sp an_and_Motivation_of_College_Students#pfa

6) Barrot, J., Llenares, I. & del Rosario, L. (2021). Students’ online learning challenges during the pandemic and how they cope with them: The case of the Philippines.Education Information and Technology, 26, 7321–7338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10589-x

7) Belgica, C. C., Calugan, J., Dumo, J. U., & Simber, L. A. (2020). Online Distance Learning: Thematic Study on the Challenges Faced By Educare College Inc. Primary Pupils. Proceedings of The 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Education, Teaching and Learning, 94–111. https://www.dpublication.com/abstract-of-3rd-aretl/30-10340/

8) Better Health Channel. (n.d.). Sleep deprivation. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/sleep-deprivation

9) Bisson, K. (2017). The Effect of Anxiety and Depression on College Students’ Academic Performance: Exploring Academic Support as a Moderator. Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 1–67. https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1057&context=etd

10) Cleofas, J. V. (2019). Student involvement, mental health and quality of life of college students in a selected university in Manila, Philippines. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 435–447. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1670683

11) Coman, C., Țîru, L. G., Meseșan-Schmitz, L., Stanciu, C., & Bularca, M. C. (2020). Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education during the Coronavirus Pandemic: Students’ Perspective. Sustainability, 12(24), 10367. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410367

12) Cort-Blackson, M. (2018). The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Online University Students’ Performance. Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies, 1–147. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6826&context=dissertations

13) Cullinan, J., Flannery, D., Harold, J., Lyons, S., & Palcic, D. (2021). The disconnected: COVID-19 and disparities in access to quality broadband for higher education students. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(26), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00262-1

14) Deshpande, D., & Mhatre, C. K. (2021). A Study of Impact of Online Education on Mental Health and Academic Performance of Children of Project Affected People Studying at Undergraduate Level in Navi Mumbai. Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias, 11(4), 3866–3875. https://doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2412

15) Dhull, P.I., & Sakshi, M. (2017). Online learning. International Education & Research Journal, 3(8), 32–34. https://issuu.com/thewriterspublication/docs/12-sakshi

16) Dictionary. (n.d.). COVID-19. In Dictionary.com. Retrieved October 17, 2021, from https://www.dictionary.com/browse/covid-19

17) Estrada, C.A., Nonaka, D., Gregorio Jr., E., Leynes, C., del Castillo, R., Hernandez, P.M., Hayakawa, T., & Kobayashi, J. (2019). Suicidal ideation, suicidal behaviors, and attitudes towards suicide of adolescents enrolled in the Alternative Learning System in Manila, Philippines—a mixed methods study. Tropical Medicine and Health, 47, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-019-0149-6

18) Faeq, D. (2016). Depression among students: Critical review. ResearchGate, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21978.75205

19) Frey, B. (2018). Stratified Random Sampling. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation, 150–168. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781506326139.n671

20) Glen, S. (2021, April 25). Make a Frequency Chart and Determine Frequency. Statistics How To. https://www.statisticshowto.com/how-to-make-a-frequency-chart-and-determine-frequency/

21) Guevarra, N. (2012, March 19). Chapter 3. Slideshare. https://www.slideshare.net/NadineGuevarra/chapter-312073472

22) Hasan, N., & Bao, Y. (2020). Impact of “e-Learning crack-up” perception on psychological distress among college students during COVID-19 pandemic: A mediating role of “fear of academic year loss.” Children and Youth Services Review, 118, 105355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105355

23) Hendrick, M. (2016). Depression’s Connection to Self-Harming Behavior in Adolescents. Education Masters, 1–42. https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1362&context=education_ETD_masters&fbclid=IwAR375-6-FMDSyLH2h49pliKGblVl_DezQDy-Z2cwBvYaUsIcA5FfalNsmA

24) Hewitt, O. M., Tomlin, A., & Waite, P. (2021). The experience of panic attacks in adolescents: an interpretative phenomenological analysis study. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 26(3), 240–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2021.1948742

25) Husniyah, A. (2018). BLENDED LEARNING IN EFL CLASSROOMS WITH SLOW INTERNET: INSIGHTS FROM TEACHERS AND STUDENTS. ResearchGate, 68–79. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330400197_BLENDED_LEARNING_IN_EFL_CLASSROOMS_WITH_SLOW_INT ERNET_INSIGHTS_FROM_TEACHERS_AND_STUDENTS

26) Khan, M. J., Ashraf, A., & Nadeem, A. (2020). The Effect of Time Management on the Academic Performance of Students in the Higher Educational Institutions of Islamabad. International Review of Management and Business Research, 9(3), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.30543/9-3(2020)-16

27) Kim, X. (2019). Demographic profile of the respondents in terms of civil status. Course Hero, 25–39. https://www.coursehero.com/file/p494hu9/Demographic-Profile-of-the-Respondents-in-terms-of-Civil-Status-Table13/

28) Korb, K. (2013). Calculating Descriptive Statistics. Korbedpsych. http://korbedpsych.com/R17bDescriptive.html

29) Kwaah, C. Y., & Essilfie, G. (2017). Stress and Coping Strategies among Distance Education Students at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18(3), 120–134. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.328942

30) Lilam, A. J. (2019). Research Final Chap 1–5 time management. Scribd, 1–97. https://www.scribd.com/embeds/397229139/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=keyfFexxf7r1bzEfWu3HKwf&fbclid=IwAR2Zfga9RbLUlCp8D_ZA1_bAlBU0Retir7VdssD7E38fadZGZQCk3US42fA

31) Lischer, S., Safi, N., & Dickson, C. (2021). Remote learning and students’ mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic: A mixed-method enquiry. Prospects, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09530-w

32) Lister, K., Seale, J., & Douce, C. (2021). Mental health in distance learning: a taxonomy of barriers and enablers to student mental wellbeing. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2021.1899907

33) Lopiga, R.V., Camacho, B., Buhain, C., Crisostomo, A., Bascos, A., Maredem, A., & Santos. (2020). LEVEL OF DEPRESSION AMONG SELECTED SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN A STATE UNIVERSITY IN STA. MESA, MANILA. ResearchGate, 1–6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344376133_LEVEL_OF_DEPRESSION_AMONG_SELECTED_SENIOR_HIGH_SC HOOL_STUDENTS_IN_A_STATE_UNIVERSITY_IN_STA_MESA_MANILA

34) Malik, M., & Javed, S. (2021). Perceived stress among university students in Oman during COVID-19-induced e-learning. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 28, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-021-00131-7

35) Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Mental health. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved October 17, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mental%20health

36) Minot State University. (2015). Time Management as it Contributes to the Sense of Well-Being among College Students. Nursing Theory and Research, 1–29. https://www.minotstateu.edu/nursing/_documents/research/2015/2015_research_time.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2CNbGPwML sUWj-FXUR0 jf_wSiGq9cQcVgpw8Nc7OhylsYPSmJO8b0Onw

37) Mohan, G., Carroll, E., McCoy, S., Domhnaill, C.M., & Mihut, G. (2020). Magnifying inequality? Home learning environments and social reproduction during school closures in Ireland. Irish Educational Studies, 40(2), 265–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2021.1915841

38) Nair, R., & George, B. (2016). E-learning adoption in hospitality education: An analysis with special focus on Singapore. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 2(1), 3–13. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77447/

39) Nazarlou, M. M. (2013). Research on Negative Effect on E-Learning. International Journal of Mobile Network Communications & Telematics, 3(2), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijmnct.2013.3202

40) Oducado, R. M., & Estoque, H. (2021). Online Learning in Nursing Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress, Satisfaction, and Academic Performance. Journal Of Nursing Practice, 4(2), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v4i2.128

41) Palmieri, A. (2020). Online Learning’s Impact on Mental Health. English Department: Research for Change - Wicked Problems in Our World, 32. https://research.library.kutztown.edu/wickedproblems/32

42) Paningbatan, K. (2017). FACTORS THAT CAUSE SOCIAL ANXIETY OF GRADE 10 STUDENTS AND THEIR PERFORMANCE IN FILIPINO. ACADEMIA, 1–62. https://www.academia.edu/35006184/SOCIAL_ANXIETY

43) Patrick, Y., Lee, A., Raha, O., Pillai, K., Gupta, S., Sethi, S., Mukeshimana, F., Gerard, L., Moghal, M., Saleh, S., Smith, S., Morrell, M., & Moss, J. (2017). Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive and physical performance in university students. Sleep Biological Rhythms, 15, 217–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41105-017-0099-5

44) Puyat, J., Gastardo-Conacoc, M. C., Natividad, J., & Banal, M. A. (2021). Depressive symptoms among young adults in the Philippines: Results from a nationwide cross-sectional survey. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 3, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2020.100073

45) Racheva, V. (2017, November 29). What Is Virtual Learning? VEDAMO. https://www.vedamo.com/knowledge/what-isvirtual-learning/#virtual-learning-a-list-of-related-terms

46) Rahiminia, E., Yazdani, S., & Rahiminia, H. (2020). Factors Affecting Concentration and Attendance in the Classroom from Students' Point of View in Qom University of Medical Sciences (2018). Educational Research Medical Sciences, 8(2), e93075. https://doi.org/10.5812/erms.93075

47) Roy, A., Singh, A. K., Mishra, S., Chinnadurai, A., Mitra, A., & Bakshi, O. (2020). Mental health implications of COVID-19 pandemic and its response in India. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(5), 587–600. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020950769

48) Sadeghi, M. (2019). A Shift from Classroom to Distance Learning: Advantages and Limitations. International Journal of Research in English Education, 4(1), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.29252/ijree.4.1.80

49) Sanberg, F. (2016). How age affects survey interaction – the case of Intelligence studies. Diva-Portal.Org, 1–10. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1064181/FULLTEXT01.pdf

50) Shuttleworth, M. (2008, September 26). Descriptive Research Design. Explorable. https://explorable.com/descriptiveresearch-design

51) Sundarasen, S., Chinna, K., Kamaludin, K., Nurunnabi, M., Baloch, G.M., Khoshaim, H.B., Hossain, S.F.A., & Sukayt, A. (2020). Psychological Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown among University Students in Malaysia: Implications and Policy Recommendations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6206. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176206

52) Sygaco, K.P. (2021). The Correlation of Sleep and Academic Performance. Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 4(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.34256/ajir2115

53) Tabogoc, D. (2013, February 6). Statistical Treatment. Slideshare. https://www.slideshare.net/DarylTabogoc/statisticaltreatment

54) Thandevaraj, E., Gani, N.A., & Nasir, M.K. (2021). A Review of Psychological Impact on Students Online Learning during Covid-19 in Malaysia. Creative Education, 12(6), 1296–1306. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2021.126097

55) The World Tourism Organization. (n.d.). GLOSSARY OF TOURISM TERMS. UNWTO. https://www.unwto.org/glossarytourism-terms

56) Tiwari, P., Séraphin, H., & Chowdhary. N. (2020) Impacts of COVID-19 on tourism education: analysis and perspectives, Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 21(4), 313–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2020.1850392

57) Toyong, P. J. (2020). Sleeping Habits, Classroom Behaviour and Academic Performance of Senior High School Students. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 1(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.01.01.10

58) Tus, J. (2021). AMIDST COVID-19 PANDEMIC: DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, STRESS, AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE STUDENTS IN THE NEW NORMAL OF EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES. ONLINE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCEONMULTIDISCIPLINARYRESEARCH&DEVELOPMENT, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/MPTK7

59) Weele, C. (2020, February 5). Opinion: Online classes are not effective in educating students. The Daily Aztec. https://thedailyaztec.com/98532/opinion/online-classes-are-not-effective-in-educating-theirstudents/?fbclid=IwAR3A0TlRPP7OVHPhlDkpzX-VSWTvvALBd2L4_dEnhuM22zDoZ8BBr8Hr-fc

60) Vedantu. (n.d.). Weighted Mean. https://www.vedantu.com/maths/weighted-mean

61) Wilczewski, M., Gorbaniuk, O., & Giuri, P. (2021). The Psychological and Academic Effects of Studying From the Home and Host Country During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front. Psychol., 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.644096

VOLUME 06 ISSUE 01 JANUARY 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 05 (May 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar