• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 05 Issue 08 August 2022

The Effectiveness of Yoga Exercise on Muscle Strength in the Elderly
1Galih Kumara,2Yustinus Sukarmin,3Afeb Chesa Arianto,4Amri Hartanto,5Andrian Rahman Ayudi
1,2,3,4,5Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i8-41

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

The increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia also increases the risk of degenerative diseases. In the elderly, it will bring about a complete change in their physique related to the decreased ability of body tissues, especially in physiological functions in the musculoskeletal and neurological systems. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Yoga exercise on increasing muscle strength in the elderly. This type of research is experimental. The population was all elderly Tresna Wreda Budhi Dharma Sleman Nursing Homes, Special Region of Yogyakarta, totaling 20 people with criteria above 60 years. Measuring lower body strength using a 30-second chair stand test. Yoga exercises were carried out for 16 meetings. The results showed that yoga exercise for 16 sessions effectively increased muscle strength in the elderly, with an increase of 12.5%. Suggestions that can be submitted based on the study in this study are yoga exercise training can be used as an option in muscle strength training for the elderly to improve muscle strength and maintain the ability to carry out daily activities; it is expected to be used as a reference for further researchers to conduct research with cases others in dealing with physical problems in the elderly.

KEYWORDS:

Yoga exercise, muscle strength, elderly.

REFERENCES

1) Baker, D. J., & Petersen, R. C. (2018). Cellular senescence in brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases: evidence and perspectives. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 128(4), 1208–1216.

2) Bhardwaj, A. (2019). Mantra yoga: an overview. J Yoga Physio, 8(2).

3) Bintari, N. P., Anita, N., & Sulistyarto, S. (2021). The Effect of Hatha Yoga and Namaskar Surya Yoga on Flexibility and Balance in Women. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 4(3), 982–995.

4) Boaventura, P., Jaconiano, S., & Ribeiro, F. (2022). Yoga and Qigong for Health: Two Sides of the Same Coin? Behavioral Sciences, 12(7), 222.

5) Buttichak, A., Leelayuwat, N., Bumrerraj, S., & Boonprakob, Y. (2019). The effects of a yoga training program with fit ball on the physical fitness and body composition of overweight or obese women. Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 24(2).

6) Cartwright, T., Mason, H., Porter, A., & Pilkington, K. (2020). Yoga practice in the UK: A cross-sectional survey of motivation, health benefits and behaviours. BMJ Open, 10(1), e031848.

7) Csepregi, É., Gyurcsik, Z., Veres-Balajti, I., Nagy, A. C., Szekanecz, Z., & Szántó, S. (2022). Effects of Classical Breathing Exercises on Posture, Spinal and Chest Mobility among Female University Students Compared to Currently Popular Training Programs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3728.

8) Donahoe-Fillmore, B., & Grant, E. (2019). The effects of yoga practice on balance, strength, coordination and flexibility in healthy children aged 10–12 years. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 23(4), 708–712.

9) Erkin, Ö., & Akçay, N. (2018). Self-perceived health status and yoga-related perceptions among yoga practitioner. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 12(3), 193–199.

10) Grimmer, M., Riener, R., Walsh, C. J., & Seyfarth, A. (2019). Mobility related physical and functional losses due to aging and disease-a motivation for lower limb exoskeletons. Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation, 16(1), 1–21.

11) Guddeti, R. R., Dang, G., Williams, M. A., & Alla, V. M. (2019). Role of yoga in cardiac disease and rehabilitation. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 39(3), 146–152.

12) Guedes, L. P. C. M., Oliveira, M. L. C. de, & Carvalho, G. de A. (2018). Deleterious effects of prolonged bed rest on the body systems of the elderly-a review. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 21, 499–506.

13) Hara, K., Tohara, H., Kobayashi, K., Yamaguchi, K., Yoshimi, K., Nakane, A., & Minakuchi, S. (2018). Age-related declines in the swallowing muscle strength of men and women aged 20–89 years: A cross-sectional study on tongue pressure and jaw-opening force in 980 subjects. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 78, 64–70.

14) Hemamalini, A. (2018). Bridging innovations in sports, education and nutrition effect of simplified kundalini yoga on selected physiological and pyschological variables among women engineering students. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR), 7(2), 1060–1064.

15) Hou, Y., Dan, X., Babbar, M., Wei, Y., Hasselbalch, S. G., Croteau, D. L., & Bohr, V. A. (2019). Ageing as a risk factor for neurodegenerative disease. Nature Reviews Neurology, 15(10), 565–581.

16) LaSala, T. T., Run-Kowzun, T., & Figueroa, M. (2021). The effect of a Hatha Yoga practice on hamstring flexibility. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 28, 439–449.

17) Lupa, A. M., Hariyanto, T., & Ardiyani, V. M. (2017). Perbedaan Tingkat Keseimbangan Tubuh Antara Lansia Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan. Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 2(1).

18) Mondal, K., Majumdar, D., Pramanik, A., Chatterjee, S., Darmora, M., & Majumdar, D. (2017). Application of Yoga as an Effective Tool for Improving Postural Balance in Healthy Young Indian Adults. International Journal of Chinese Medicine, 1(2), 62.

19) Moore, K., & Pennington, C. G. (2021). Multiple Sclerosis: Improving Quality of Life with Yoga. International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports, 10(2), 69–72.

20) Munawarah, S., & Triariani, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Senam Yoga Terhadap Keseimbangan Statis Pada Lansia 2019. Human Care Journal, 4(2), 101.

21) Nandi, A., Yan, L.-J., Jana, C. K., & Das, N. (2019). Role of catalase in oxidative stress-and age-associated degenerative diseases. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2019.

22) Nomura, T., Kawae, T., Kataoka, H., & Ikeda, Y. (2018). Assessment of lower extremity muscle mass, muscle strength, and exercise therapy in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 23(1), 1–7.

23) Ohoitenan, N., & Agustina, A. (2020). Studi Kualitatif Fasilitas Kesehatan Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Jakarta Timur Tahun 2018. Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia, 7(24), 1–7.

24) Patel, K. K., Deshmukh, M., & Palekar, T. (2019). Effect of yoga on balance in geriatric population. IJSRST.

25) Prochazka, A. (2021). Proprioception: clinical relevance and neurophysiology. Current Opinion in Physiology, 23, 100440.

26) Shah, S. (2012). Plyometric exercises. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 2(1), 115–126.

27) Shawahna, R., & Abdelhaq, I. (2020). Exploring perceived benefits, motives, barriers, and recommendations for prescribing yoga exercises as a nonpharmacological intervention for patients with epilepsy: A qualitative study from Palestine. Epilepsy & Behavior, 106, 107041.

28) Tiwari, I., & Negi, C. S. (2019). The relevance of yoga in developing holistic health and holistic community. Environment Conservation Journal, 20(SE), 83–88.

29) Vaidya, S. S., Agarwal, B., Singh, Y., & Mullerpatan, R. (2021). Effect of Yoga on Performance and Physical Fitness in Cricket Bowlers. International Journal of Yoga Therapy, 31(1), Article_10.

30) Yadav, S. K., Agarwal, A., Kumar, A., Tiwari, K., Pandey, H. M., & Akbar, S. A. (2022). YogNet: A two-stream network for realtime multiperson yoga action recognition and posture correction. Knowledge-Based Systems, 109097.

31) Zafeiroudi, A. (2021). Intersections between Modern and Contemporary Dance and Yoga Practice: A Critical Analysis of Spiritual Paths through Body Movement and Choreography. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(4), 1.

32) Zarco, E. P. T., Aquino, M., Petrizzo, J., Wygand, J., & King, J. (2022). The Impact of a 10-Week Essentrics Program on Strength, Flexibility and Body Composition. Integrative and Complementary Therapies, 28(2), 75–84

Volume 05 Issue 08 August 2022

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 05 (May 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar