• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 05 Issue 02 February 2022

Mental Health during COVID-19 Pandemic and its Effects on Migrant Laborers, Women and Adolescents in Southeast Asia: A Qualitative Review
1Narayana Prasad MD, MPH, MS, ALM, 2Sloka Iyengar Ph.D. PMP, 3Hanifa M. Denny MPH, Ph.D.,
4Yasmine Aulia Gunawan M.Sc., 5Raviteja Innamuri DPM, MD, 6Sharad Phillip MD, 7Oluranti Samuel Dphil
1Technical Director and co-founder of Public Health Literacy, Boston USA
2Scientist, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
3Associate Professor of Public Health and Dean of Academic, students and Alumni Affairs, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
4Doctoral Student Department of Healthcare Administration, Major in Psychology, Asia University, Taiwan
5Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and General Hospital, Nizamabad, Telangana, India
6Consultant Psychiatrist, Mindful Rejuvenation Hospital and Mindful Kids Care Services, Kochi, Kerala, India
7Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Social sciences, Lagos state University, Nigeria
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i2-33

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

Objective:
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the physical, mental, and social well-being of millions of people across the globe. This paper will discuss the impact of COVID-19 on preexisting and emerging mental health issues amongst various subgroups of the vulnerable population in Southeast Asia.
Methods:
Qualitative review of existing knowledge on mental health issues during COVID-19 pandemic among migrant laborers, women and adolescents.
Conclusion:
Given the profound impact of COVID -19 beyond physical health, policy makers, scientific communities and faith-based institutions should make every effort to turn the COVID-19 crisis into an opportunity by developing a strong and robust consensus that is based on building public trust in partnership to provide societal mental health, which is an unappreciated asset of a nation. We conclude that while there is considerable amount of work in the field of mental health has been done, many efforts are siloed, and do not consider the unique cultural characteristics involved. In addition to providing ventilators and acute care to COVID-19 affected patients at the hospitals, we need to design policies to allocate resources for the post-pandemic burden on our communities and develop multi-disciplinary approaches. We suggest that these approaches should become routine in healthcare settings and should be appropriate to the individual’s cultural context. We argue that the generation of robust data, scientific evidence, and multi-disciplinary resources-sharing are required that would necessitate to produce the interventions that are culturally specific and scalable.

KEYWORDS:

COVID 19, mental health, vulnerable population

REFERENCES

1) After record ‘deaths of despair’ in 2019, early pandemic data is grim. Available at: https://www.newsnationnow.com/us-news/after-record-deaths-of-despair-in-2019-early-pandemic-data-is-grim/. Accessed February 13.

2) Coronavirus triggers mental health crisis in India. Available at: https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-triggers-mental-health-crisis-in-india/a-54011738.

3) Kolappa K, Henderson DC, Kishore SP. No physical health without mental health: lessons unlearned? Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2013;91:3-3A.

4) Breslow L. An interview with Dr. Lester Breslow [interview by JoAna Stallworth and Jeffery L. Lennon] American journal of public health. 2003;93:1803-1805.

5) Reinventing Healthy Communities: Implications for Individual and Societal Well-Being. Mar JD, editor2016.

6) Economic and Political Weekly. Gurgaon: 2020.

7) ‘Nothing ever ends’: Sorting through Rumsfeld’s knowns and unknowns. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/rumsfeld-dead-words-known-unknowns/2021/07/01/831175c2-d9df-11eb-bb9e-70fda8c37057_story.html.

8) About Mental Health. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm. Accessed February 13.

9) Mental health: strengthening our response. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response. Accessed February 13.

10) Galderisi S, Heinz A, Kastrup M, Beezhold J, Sartorius N. Toward a new definition of mental health World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA). 2015;14:231-233.

11) Galderisi S, Heinz A, Kastrup M, Beezhold J, Sartorius N. A proposed new definition of mental health Psychiatr Pol. 2017 Jun 18;51:407-411.

12) Reese H. The Real Problems With Psychiatry. Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/05/the-real-problems-with-psychiatry/275371/. Accessed February 13.

13) Fox AB, Earnshaw VA, Taverna EC, Vogt D. Conceptualizing and Measuring Mental Illness Stigma: The Mental Illness Stigma Framework and Critical Review of Measures Stigma Health. 2018 Nov;3:348-376.

14) Mental Illness Stigma Framework. Available at: https://earnshawlab.org/mental-illness-stigma-framework/. Accessed February 13.

15) Four Ways Culture Impacts Mental Health. Available at: https://www.mentalhealthfirstaid.org/2019/07/four-ways-culture-impacts-mental-health/. Accessed February 13.

16) Canino G, Alegria M. Psychiatric diagnosis - Is it universal or relative to culture? Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines. 2008 04/01;49:237-250.

17) Moran G, Russo-Netzer P. Understanding Universal Elements in Mental Health Recovery: A Cross-Examination of Peer Providers and a Non-Clinical Sample Qualitative Health Research. 2015 2016/01/01;26:273-287.

18) Miranda Massie WWPaLC, UBC. A faciliator’s guide: Intersectional Approaches to Mental Health Education. 2020.

19) Fagrell Trygg N, Gustafsson PE, Månsdotter A. Languishing in the crossroad? A scoping review of intersectional inequalities in mental health International Journal for Equity in Health. 2019 2019/07/24;18:115.

20) Ducat L, Philipson LH, Anderson BJ. The mental health comorbidities of diabetes JAMA. 2014;312:691-692.

21) Building your resilience. Available at: https://www.apa.org/topics/resilience. Accessed February 13.

22) Hyun HS, Kim MJ, Lee JH. Factors Associated With Post-traumatic Growth Among Healthcare Workers Who Experienced the Outbreak of MERS Virus in South Korea: A Mixed-Method Study Frontiers in Psychology. 2021 2021-April-22;12. Original Research

23) Ogińska-Bulik N, Kobylarczyk M. Association between resiliency and posttraumatic growth in firefighters: the role of stress appraisal Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2016;22:40-48.

24) Mental Health and Mental Disorders. Available at: https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic /mental-health-and-mental-disorders. Accessed February 13.

25) Myers B, Bantjes J, Lochner C, Mortier P, Kessler RC, Stein DJ. Maltreatment during childhood and risk for common mental disorders among first year university students in South Africa Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2021 2021/07/01;56:1175-1187.

26) Alegría M, NeMoyer A, Falgàs Bagué I, Wang Y, Alvarez K. Social Determinants of Mental Health: Where We Are and Where We Need to Go Current psychiatry reports. 2018;20:95-95.

27) Bracken PJ, Giller JE, Summerfield D. Psychological responses to war and atrocity: The limitations of current concepts Social Science & Medicine. 1995 1995/04/01/;40:1073-1082.

28) Summerfield D. A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas Social Science & Medicine. 1999 1999/05/01/;48:1449-1462.

29) 'Covid-19 Reaffirmed India’s Caste, Class Inequalities': Author Suraj Yengde on Learning Inclusion from Ambedkar. Available at: https://www.news18.com/news/india/coronavirus-reaffirmed-indias-caste-class-inequalities-author-suraj-yengde-on-inclusion-amid-a-pandemic-2577035.html. Accessed February 13.

30) Vyas M. The jobs bloodbath of April 2020. Available at: https://www.cmie.com/kommon/bin/sr.php? kall=warticle &dt=2020-05-05%2008:22:21&msec=776. Accessed February 13.

31) ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work. Fifth edition International Labor Organization 2020.

32) Megatsari H, Laksono AD, Ibad M, Herwanto YT, Sarweni KP, Geno RAP, et al. The community psychosocial burden during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia Heliyon. 2020 Oct;6:e05136.

33) https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/covid-19-india-is-staring-at-a-mental-health-crisis/story-hmBOzUYsbo3SmtlW ilmBzL.html.

34) Covid-19: India is staring at a mental health crisis. Available at: https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/covid-19-india-is-staring-at-a-mental-health-crisis/story-hmBOzUYsbo3SmtlWilmBzL.html. Accessed February 13.

35) Muhammad Iqbal LR. Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Mental Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Unnes Sex Care Community Melalui Metode Self Reporting Questionnaire.

36) Bachani S, Sahoo SM, Nagendrappa S, Dabral A, Chandra P. Anxiety and depression among women with COVID-19 infection during childbirth-experience from a tertiary care academic center AJOG Glob Rep. 2022 Feb;2:100033.

37) COVID-19, Domestic Abuse and Violence: Where Do Indian Women Stand? Available at: https://www.epw.in/engage/article/covid-19-domestic-abuse-and-violence-where-do. Accessed February 13.

38) Hossain MA, Sumi NS, Haque ME, Bari W. Consequences of intimate partner violence against women on under-five child mortality in Bangladesh Journal of interpersonal violence. 2014;29:1402-1417.

39) Drieskens S, Braekman E, Ridder KD, Gisle L, Charafeddine R, Hermans L, et al. Domestic violence during the COVID-19 confinement: do victims feel more socially isolated? Archives of Public Health. 2022 2022/01/25;80:39.

40) Sharma I, Pathak A. Women mental health in India Indian journal of psychiatry. 2015;57:S201-S204.

41) Tsai HM CYaWH. Health Issues in Taiwanese Women Austin J Womens Health. 2015;2(1)

42) Anjara SG, Brayne C, Van Bortel T. Perceived causes of mental illness and views on appropriate care pathways among Indonesians International journal of mental health systems. 2021;15:74.

43) Mumang AA. Gender Differences in Depression in the General Population of Indonesia: Confounding Effects. Depression research and treatment. 2021;2021.

44) Kieling C, Baker-Henningham H, Belfer M, Conti G, Ertem I, Omigbodun O, et al. Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: evidence for action Lancet. 2011 Oct 22;378:1515-1525.

45) Fegert JM, Vitiello B, Plener PL, Clemens V. Challenges and burden of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: a narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. 2020 2020/05/12;14:20.

46) Loades ME, Chatburn E, Higson-Sweeney N, Reynolds S, Shafran R, Brigden A, et al. Rapid Systematic Review: The Impact of Social Isolation and Loneliness on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents in the Context of COVID-19 Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2020;59:1218-1239.e1213.

47) Duncan GJ, Yeung WJ, Brooks-Gunn J, Smith JR. How Much Does Childhood Poverty Affect the Life Chances of Children? American Sociological Review. 1998;63:406-423.

48) Zimmerman A, Lund C, Araya R, Hessel P, Sanchez J, Garman E, et al. The relationship between multidimensional poverty, income poverty and youth depressive symptoms: cross-sectional evidence from Mexico, South Africa and Colombia BMJ Glob Health. 2022 Jan;7.

49) Lund C, Cois A. Simultaneous social causation and social drift: Longitudinal analysis of depression and poverty in South Africa Journal of Affective Disorders. 2018 2018/03/15/;229:396-402.

Volume 05 Issue 02 February 2022

Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 05 (May 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar