• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 05 Issue 02 February 2022

Effect of Corporate Governance on Financial Distress: Evidence from Listed Firms at Ghana Stock Exchange
Alex Abugri
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i2-12

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

This study was conducted to determine the effect of corporate governance on financial distress of listed firms at Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) using panel data from 2015 to 2019. Specifically, the study focusses on: The effect of board size on financial distress of listed firms at GSE, the effect of board gender diversity on financial distress of listed firms at GSE, the effect of ownership concentration on financial distress of listed firms at GSE and the effect of number of non-executives on financial distress of listed firms at GSE. OLS Regression Model has been conducted using EVIEWS 11. The data has been validated using normality, multicollinearity and Heteroscedascity test as recommended by previous research due to their robustness. The study found that 15.5% variability in financial distress of listed companies is explained by corporate governance practices of the listed companies. This result suggests that a unit change in corporate governance practices will bring about 12.5% changes in financial distress management. The study found that board size was significant determinant of financial distress. Again, the study further found that board diversity was significant determinant of financial distress. Moreover, the study found that managerial experience of the board was significant determinant of financial distress. However, non-executive and capital structure was not determinants of financial distress. The study concludes that corporate governance exerted significant influence on financial distress of listed firms at Ghana Stock Exchange. The study recommends that selected firms at GSE must develop and formulate good policies to help regulate and manage board members so that the decision-making process of the firm can be facilitated to achieve firm goals and objectives while maintaining financial stability.

KEYWORDS:

Corporate Governance, Financial Distress, OLS Model, Ghana Stock Exchange

REFERENCES

1) Aasen, M. R. (2011). Applying Altman’s Z-score to the financial Crisis. An empirical study of financial Distress on Oslo Stock Exchange. Master’s Thesis, Norwegian School of Economics, Norway

2) Adams, R. and Mehran, H. (2008). Corporate Performance, Board Structure and their Determinants in the Banking Industry. Federal Reserve Bank of NY Staff Report No 330

3) Aguilera, R. V. & Jackson, G. (2003). The cross-national diversity of corporate governance: Dimensions and determinants. Academy of Management Review, Vol. 28, No. 3, 447–465.

4) Akhmetova, A. and Batomunkueva, Y. (2014). Board composition and financial distress: An empirical evidence from Sweden and Denmark. Master’s thesis, Umea School of Business and Economics.

5) Altman E.I. (1983). Corporate Financial Distress. New York: Wiley Interscience.

6) Altman, E.I. and Hotchkiss, E. (2006) Corporate Financial Distress and Bankruptcy: Predict and Avoid Bankruptcy, Analyze and Invest in Distressed Debt. 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118267806

7) Ashbaugh, H., Collins, D., and LaFond, R. (2004). Corporate governance and financial performance, International Journal of Business Administration, 3(1), 2.

8) Bredart, X. (2014). Financial Distress and Corporate Governance: The Impact of Board Configuration. International Business Research, 7(3), 72 - 80.

9) Bwisa H. (2010). “What is a cooperative?” SACCO Star, KUSCCO, issue 12, p11

10) Campbell, John Y., Jens Dietrich Hilscher and Jan Szilagyi (2011). Predicting financial distress and the performance of distressed stocks. Journal of Investment Management, 9(2): 14-34

11) Capital Market Authority (2015). Code of corporate governance practices for issuers of securities tothe public 2015 (Cap. 485A), for both listed and unlisted public companies in Kenya. Kenya Gazette Notice No. 1420

12) Crutzen, N. and Van Caillie, D., (2007a). The prevention of business failure: a state of the art,. Accounting History, October

13) Crutzen, N. and Van Caillie, D., (2007b). The business failure process: towards an integrative model of the literature. EIASM Workshop on Default Risk and Financial Distress, Rennes (France), September 13-14

14) Datta, N. (2018). Impact of corporate governance on financial performance: A study on DSE listed insurance companies in Bangladesh. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: D Accounting and Auditing, Vol. 18, Issue 2, 32-39

15) Dewji, H. and Miller, S. (2013). Assessing the components of effective corporate governance. Strategic Management Review, 7(1), 47-63.

16) Emery, D. R., Finnerty, J. D. and Stowe, J. D. (2007). Corporate financial management (3rd ed.). USA: Prentice Hall.

17) Gill, J and Johnson, P (2010). Research Methods For Managers (4th Edition Edn.). London: Sage Publications Ltd.

18) Hu, D., and Zheng, H. (2015). Does ownership structure affect the degree of corporate financial distress in China?. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 5(1), 35 – 50.

19) Hu, H. (2011). A Study of financial distress prediction of Chinese growth enterprises. Masters Thesis. University of Canberra.

20) Jensen, M. C. (1993). The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems. The Journal of Finance, 48(3), 831–880.

21) Jensen, M. C. and Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure (July 1). Michael C. Jensen, A theory of the firm: governance, residual claims and organizational forms, Harvard University Press, December 2000; Journal of Financial Economics (JFE), Vol. 3, No. 4,

22) Jiming, L. and Weiwei, D. (2011). An empirical study on the corporate financial distress prediction based on logistic model: Evidence from China’s manufacturing industry. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, 5(6), 368-379

23) Kalckreuth, U. von. (2005). A “wreckers theory” of financial distress (Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies No. 2005, 40). Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Centre.

24) Kamau, G. (2018). Corporate governance and performance of financial institutions in Kenya. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 1, 1-13

25) Kemboi Kipruto, E. (2013). The validity of Altman’s failure prediction model in predicting corporate financial distress in Uchumi supermarket in Kenya.

26) Kirkpatrick, G. (2009). Corporate governance and the financial crisis. OECD, Financial Market Trends, 96(1), 1-30.

27) Knell, A. (2006). Corporate Governance: how to add value to your company: A practical implementation guide. Oxford: Elsevier.

28) Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 2nd Edition, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.

29) Labie, M. and Périlleux, A. (2008). Corporate governance in microfinance: credit unions, Working Papers CEB.

30) Lamichhane, P. (2018). Corporate Governance and Financial Performance in Nepal. NCC Journal, 3(1), 108-120. https://doi.org/10.3126/nccj.v3i1.20253

31) Maina, F. G. & Sakwa, M. M. (2012). Understanding financial distress among listed firms in Nairobi Stock Exchange: A quantitative approach using the z-score multi- discriminant financial analysis model, PHD thesis, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

32) Mamo, A. Q. (2011). Applicability of Altman (1968) model in predicting financial distress of commercial banks in Kenya. University of Nairobi

33) Mandi, A. M (2014). An assessment of Kenya’s sovereign risk of listed Firms (Masters Dissertation, University of Nairobi)

34) Manzaneque, M., Priego, A. M., and Merino, E. (2016). Corporate governance effect on financial distress likelihood: evidence from Spain. Revista de Contabilidad, 19(1), 111-121.

35) Md-Rus, R., Mohd, K. N. T., Latif, R. A. and Alassan, Z. N. (2013). Ownership Structure and Financial Distress. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 1(4), 363-367.

36) Outecheva, N. (2007). Corporate Financial Distress: An Empirical Analysis of Distress Risk. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), University of St Gullen,Switzerland.

37) Rodriguez-Fernandez, M., Fernandez-Alonso, S., and Rodriguez-Rodriguez, J. (2014). Board characteristics and firm performance in Spain. Corporate Governance, 14(4), 485 – 503.

38) Sanda, A., Mikailu, A. and Garba, T. (2005). Corporate governance mechanisms and firm financial performance in Nigeria. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium

39) Senbet, L. W. and Wang, T. Y. (2012). Corporate Financial Distress and Bankruptcy: A Survey. Foundations and Trends in Finance, Forthcoming.

40) Shah, S. B. H. (2016). The impact of corporate governance on financial distress; Evidence from Pakistan (Doctoral dissertation, Capital University).

41) Shin‐Ping, L., and Tsung‐Hsien, C. (2009). The determinants of corporate performance: A viewpoint from insider ownership and institutional ownership. Managerial Auditing Journal, 24(3), 233 – 247.

42) Taliani Julius (2012). Predicting financial distress in commercial banks in Kenya. Journal of finance, 5(5), 23-32

43) Wamugo, M. Makau, S. M. and Kosimbei, G. (2014). “Relationship between Capital Structure and Performance of Non-Financial Companies Listed In the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya”. Global Journal of Contemporary Research in Accounting, Auditing and Business Ethics, Vol: 1 Issue 2.

44) Zouari, S. B. S., and Taktak, N. B. (2014). Ownership structure and financial performance in Islamic banks: Does bank ownership matter? International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 7(2), 146 – 160.

Volume 05 Issue 02 February 2022

Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 05 (May 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar