• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 05 Issue 10 October 2022

Adult’s Attitudes Towards Disability in the Greek Community
1Polyzopoulou Konstantia, 2Tsakiridou Helen
1Department of Public and One Health University of Thessaly Karditsa, 43100, Greece
2Professor of Applied Statistics and Research Methodology Department of Regional and Cross Border Development Studies University of Western Macedonia Koila, 50100, Kozani, Greece
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i10-38

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

Social environment consists of a vital place where all human beings can run their lives and participate in a multidimensional way in the daily activities of life. In that environment, people express their thoughts, feelings and behavior, developing in order to communicate and share their lives with the others. All these expressions consist attitudes that influence the way they co-exist with everyone in the society. Each member of the society possesses unique abilities and special needs and contribute in an important grade in the promotion of social living. Studying attitudes of individuals towards disability is useful as a key factor in integrating these individuals into society. The present study involved 150 people who completed the Attitudes Towards Persons with Disabilities (ATDP-Form B) scale. The results showed that overall a moderately positive attitude towards people with disabilities develops, without any differences between the groups in terms of gender, year of birth, educational level, contact with a friend or relative with a disability. Interpretations of the results are commented based on existing research.

KEYWORDS:

disability, adults, attitudes, inclusion, social environment

REFERENCES

1) Abdi, R., & Metcalf, E. (2020). Exploring attitudes of medical students towards intellectual disabilities. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 14(5), 125-136.

2) Arsić, B., Todorov, S., Gajić, A., Bašić, A., Macešić-Petrović5, D., Parezanović, R. Z., Nikoliz, J. (2021). The attitudes of students of humanities toward people with disability and inclusive education. Research in Education and Rehabilitation, 4(1), 53-67

3) Cervasio, K., & Fatata-Hall, K. (2013). Attitudes of nurses toward children with disabilities: the attitudes of nursing students toward children with disabilities: an experimental design. Int J Phys Med Rehabil, 1(5), 1-15.

4) De, M. (2015). Assessing Attitudes of Undergraduate College Students Towards Differently Abled Students. The Beats of Natural Sciences, 4(2), 1-7.

5) Devkota, H. R., Murray, E., Kett, M., & Groce, N. (2017). Healthcare provider’s attitude towards disability and experience of women with disabilities in the use of maternal healthcare service in rural Nepal. Reproductive health, 14(1), 1-14.

6) Dunkel, C. S., & Harbke, C. (2017). A review of measures of Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development: Evidence for a general factor. Journal of Adult Development, 24(1), 58-76.

7) Findler, L., Vilchinsky, N., & Werner, S. (2007). The multidimensional attitudes scale toward persons with disabilities (MAS) construction and validation. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 50(3), 166-176.

8) Fish, D. E. (1986). Disabled persons and death anxiety in counselor trainees. Journal of Rehabilitation, 52(1), 53-55.

9) Furnham, A., & Pendred, J. (1983). Attitudes towards the mentally and physically disabled. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 56(2), 179-187.

10) Garland-Thomson, R. (2017). Disability bioethics: From theory to practice. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 27(2), 323-339.

11) Gosse, V. F., & Sheppard, G. (1979). Attitudes Toward the Physically Disabled Persons: Do

12) Education and Personal Contact Make a Difference?. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 13(3), 131-135.

13) Grames, M., & Leverentz, C. (2010). Attitudes toward persons with disabilities: A comparison of Chinese and American students. UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research, 13, 1-6.

14) Gritti, P. (2017). The bio-psycho-social model forty years later: a critical review. Journal of Psychosocial Systems, 1(1), 36-41.

15) Hall, J., & Zweigenhaft, R. (2016). Changing attitudes about employing the disabled: What works and why. Modern Psychological Studies, 21(2), 9, 68-74.

16) Kuczewski, M. G. (2001). Disability: An agenda for bioethics. American Journal of Bioethics, 1(3), 36-44.

17) Kritsotakis, G., Galanis, P., Papastefanakis, E., Meidani, F., Philalithis, A. E., Kalokairinou, A., & Sourtzi, P. (2017). Attitudes towards people with physical or intellectual disabilities among nursing, social work and medical students. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(23-24), 4951-4963.

18) Smith, B. J., Tang, K. C., & Nutbeam, D. (2006). WHO health promotion glossary: new terms. Health promotion international, 21(4), 340-345.

19) Matziou, V., Galanis, P., Tsoumakas, C., Gymnopoulou, E., Perdikaris, P., & Brokalaki, H. (2009). Attitudes of nurse professionals and nursing students towards children with disabilities. Do nurses really overcome children's physical and mental handicaps ? International nursing review, 56(4), 456-460.

20) Newell, C. (2006). Disability, bioethics, and rejected knowledge. The Journal of medicine and philosophy, 31(3), 269-283.

21) Nemoto, T., & Beglar, D. (2014). Likert-scale questionnaires. In JALT 2013 conference proceedings (pp. 1-8). Tokyo: Jalt.

22) Patrick, G. D. (1987). Improving attitudes toward disabled persons. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 4(4), 316-325.

23) Perry, D. C., & Apostal, R. A. (1986). Modifying attitudes of business leaders toward disabled persons. Journal of Rehabilitation, 52(4), 35.

24) Perry, T. L., Ivy, M., Conner, A., & Shelar, D. (2008). Recreation student attitudes towards persons with disabilities: considerations for future service delivery. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sports and Tourism Education (Pre-2012), 7(2), 4-14.

25) Polyzopoulou, K., Kokaridas, D., Patsiaouras, A., & Gari, A. (2014). Teacher’s perceptions toward education of gifted children in Greek educational settings. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 14 (2), 211-221. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2014.02033

26) Radlińska, I., Kożybska, M., & Karakiewicz, B. (2021). Attitudes of Polish Medical and Health Sciences Students towards Persons with Physical Disabilities Using the MAS-PL Scale. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15), 1-13.

27) Santiago, J. A., Lee, J., & Roper, E. A. (2016). Effects of service-learning on kinesiology students’ attitudes toward children with disabilities. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 20(2), 109-126.

28) Seccombe, J. A. (2007). Attitudes towards disability in an undergraduate nursing curriculum: The effects of a curriculum change. Nurse Education Today, 27(5), 445-451.

29) Shannon, C. D., Schoen, B., & Tansey, T. N. (2009). The effect of contact, context, and social power on undergraduate attitudes toward persons with disabilities. Journal of rehabilitation, 75(4), 11-18.

30) Sharma, N., Yadav, V. P., & Sharma, A. (2021). Attitudes and empathy of youth towards physically disabled persons. Heliyon, 7(8), e07852.

31) Shiloh, S., Heruti, I., & Berkovitz, T. (2011). Attitudes toward people with disabilities caused by illness or injury: beyond physical impairment. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 34(4), 321-329.

32) Sivrikaya, Ö., & Kardaş, S. B. (2021). Comparison of the effects of physical education and sports course for the handicapped on the attitudes of sports science students towards the handicapped. African Educational Research Journal, 9(4), 877-883,

33) Speakman, H. G., & Hoffmann, C. M. (1979). The “fakeability” of the attitudes toward disabled persons scale: Form B. Physical Therapy, 59(7), 866-868.

34) Tarlo, R., Fyson, R., & Roberts, S. (2022). Ambivalence about disability: Why people with mild learning difficulties who are looking for employment may not identify as disabled. Disability & Society, 1-23.

35) Tervo, R. C., & Palmer, G. (2004). Health professional student attitudes towards people with disability. Clinical rehabilitation, 18(8), 908-915.

36) Tsakiridou, H., & Polyzopoulou, K. (2019). Inclusion in the Greek Secondary School: Students’ Attitudes Concerning Their Peers With Special Educational Needs in the General Education. Journal of Psychology, 7(1), 84-97.

37) Yuker, H. E. (1994). Variables that influence attitudes toward persons with disabilities: Conclusions from the data. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 9(5), 3.

38) Yuker, H. E., Block, J., & Young, J. (1970). The measurement of attitudes toward disabled persons. New York: Ina Mend Institute At Human Resources Center.

39) Van Der Weele, S. (2022). ‘Doing’normativity in disability studies: soft suggestions towards an empirical ethics of disability. Disability & Society, 1-23.

40) Wang, Z., Xu, X., Han, Q., Chen, Y., Jiang, J., & Ni, G. X. (2021). Factors associated with public attitudes towards persons with disabilities: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1-15.

41) Wilczenski, F. L. (1991). Use of the “Attitudes Toward Mainstreaming Scale” with Undergraduate Education Students. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the New England Educational Research Organization, April 1991, Portsmouth, NH. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 332992).

42) White, M. J., & Olson, R. S. (1998). Attitudes toward people with disabilities: A comparison of rehabilitation nurses, occupational therapists, and physical therapists. Rehabilitation Nursing, 23(3), 126-131.

Volume 05 Issue 10 October 2022

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 05 (May 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar