• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

VOLUME 04 ISSUE 12 December 2021

Why Science Teachers Can't Teach in Informal Learning Environments?
1Hakan TÜRKMEN,2 Gülçin KAPLAN
1Professor at the Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Education, Ege University & İzmir, Turkey,
Orcid ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-7062
2Master’s Student at the Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ege University & İzmir, Turkey,
Orcid ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9705-2258
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i12-32

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

Teaching science in informal learning environments (ILE) are of great importance for the science course. In this learning process, students behave like scientists and develop their high-level thinking skills. To establish a connection between daily life and natural sciences is another way to add ILE into formal education. In the literature, many studies declared a few teachers teach science in ILE. The purpose of this study, to determine the difficulties or problems faced by science teachers in the process of science teaching using ILE and what kind of solutions teachers offer about these problems or difficulties. The research was carried out by using descriptive research. The study group consists of 144 science teachers, selecting by easily accessible sampling method, one of the purposeful sampling methods. Ten open-ended questions were asked to the participants. The content analysis method was used to analyze the data. As a result, teachers had problems/difficulties in managerial-based, student-based, parent-based, ILE-based, school location-based, economy-based, curriculum-based and teacher skill and knowledge-based.

KEY WORDS:

informal learning environments, science education, teachers’ views

REFERENCES

1) Baltacı A. (2018). A conceptual review of sampling methods and sample size problems in qualitative research. Journal of Bitlis Eren University, 7(1), 231–274.

2) Bostan, Sarıoğlan A., & Küçüközer, H. (2017). Investigation of preservice Science teacher’ opinions regarded to outdoor school learning environments. Journal of Research in Informal Environments, 2(1), 1-15.

3) Bonnette, R.N., Crowly, K. & Shunn, C.D. (2019). Falling in love and staying in love with science: ongoing informal science experiences support fascination for all children. International Journal of Science Education. 41(12), 1626-1643. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1623431

4) Bozdoğan, A.E. & Yalçın, N. (2006). The effects of science centers on the change of “science interest” levels of primary education students and on their academic success: energy park, Ege Journal of Education, 2(7), 95–114.

5) Ekinci, S., Oktay, Ö., & Şen, A. İ. (2020). A mobile planetarium activity: investigation of middle school teachers’ views. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty, 40(3), 827–852.

6) Ertaş, H., Şen, A. İ., & Parmaksızoğlu, A. (2011). The effects of out-of school scientific activities on 9th grade students’ relating the unit of energy to daily life. Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 5(2), 178–198. https://doi.org/10.17522/nefefmed.3929

7) Gürsoy, G. (2018). Outdoor learning environments in science education. Journal of Turkish Studies, 13(11), 623–649. https://doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.13225

8) Köseoğlu, P. & Türkmen, H. (2020). Perspectives of science teacher about science teaching in informal setting. Journal of Research in Informal Environments, 5(1), 44-58.

9) Lin, P.Y. & Shunn, C.D. (2016). The dimensions and impact of informal science learning experiences on middle scholars’ attitudes and abilities in science. International Journal of Science Education. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1251631

10) Özdemir, M. & Doğruöz, E. (2020). Scientific Research Patterns. Cemaloğlu, N. , Scientific Research Techniques and Ethics, (p.65-102). Pegem Academy.

11) Pinthong, T., & Faikhamta, C. (2018). Research trends and issues in informal science education. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1923(January), 030039. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5019530

12) Salmi, H., Thuneberg, H., & Vainikainen, M. P. (2017). Making the invisible observable by augmented reality in informal science education context. International Journal of Science Education, Part B: Communication and Public Engagement, 7(3), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2016.1254358

13) Selçuk, Z. & Palancı, M. (2014). Trends of researches published in education and science journal: content analysis. Education and Science Journal, 173(39), 430–453.

14) Türkmen, H., Doğru, Ö., & Şükran, Ö., (2018). Teaching science in informal learning environments: secondary school students views about the excursion in sasalı nature wildlife park. Turan-Sam International Scientific Peer-Reviewed Seasonal Journal, 10(40), 641-650.

15) Türkmen, H., Topkaç, D. D. , & Yamık, G. A. , (2016). The effect of field trips to informal learning environment on learning of “classification of living things”: case of the natural history museum and botanical garden. Ege Journal of Education, 1 (17), 174-197.

16) Yıldırım, H.İ. & Şensoy, Ö. (2016). The effect of science festivals on 6th grade students' attitudes towards science course. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences, 14 (1), 23-40.

VOLUME 04 ISSUE 12 December 2021

Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 04 ( April 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 25 April 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar