1Ferdinand Margaret Enyia Ph.D., 2Mrs Ewa Gegbazi Moses
1,2Cross River State College Of Education, Akamkpa, Nigeria.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v8-i02-17Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
The study focused on parental child rearing practices and senior secondary school students’ academic performance in Agricultural science in Cross River State, Nigeria. One research question and hypothesis was formulated to guide the study, and relevant literature were reviewed. An ex-post facto research design was adopted, which made use of a sample of 2,960 senior secondary school students in public schools in Cross River State. Two (2) research instruments were employed to collect data namely; A 20-Item modified 4-likert scale questionnaire and (2) Test on Agricultural Science. The data analysis technique adopted was one – way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance, and the result revealed among others that, parental child rearing practice showed significant influence on senior secondary school students academic performance. The researchers recommended that parental/caregivers should be encouraged to adopt democratic style of child rearing practice than autocratic authoritarian or laisser-fair style.
KEYWORDS:Parental child Rearing Practices and students’ Academic Achievement
REFERENCES1) Akpan, I. D. (2014) Female headed families and child upbringing. Education for today 4(1), 70-78.
2) Akpotu, N. E. (2004). Planning Nigeria’s Basic Education: Challenges for child labour. NISS publications, Ogba, Ikeji, Lagos.
3) Bandura, A. (1969) Social learning theory. Engle wood, Prentice Hall.
4) Bark, L. E. (2012). Child development. Boston; Allyn and Bacon.
5) Baumrind, D. (2009). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. Journal of early Adolescence. 11(1), 56-95.
6) Bellow, F. A. (1999). Parental acceptance, rejection and students: academic achievement in dissertation. Usman D and folio University, Sokoto.
7) Bortner, M. A. (2006). Delinquency and Justice, New York: Mcgrow Hill Book Company.
8) Chauham, S. S. (2010). Advance educational psychology. India, Vikas House.
9) Darling, N. N. (2010). Parenting style and its correlates; An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin. 133(3), 487-496.
10) Denga, D. I. and Ali, A. (1998). An introduction to research method and statistics in Education and social sciences. Rapid educational publishers, calabar.
11) Enyia, M. F. (2020). Home background, child abuse tendencies and academic performance of junior secondary school students in Cross River State; Unpublished Ph.D thesis, UNICAL.
12) Eteng, I. O. (2016). Home background variables and social interaction of in-school adolescents in Calabar. Unpublished M. Ed Thesis, UNICAL.
13) Freeman, J. (2004). Woman! A feminist perspective. USA; Mayfield publishing.
14) Goldberg, C. (2009). Comormity to majority as a function of task type and acceptance of sex related stereotypes. Journal of psychology. 891 25-37.
15) Graft, P. (2013). Identify youth and society. New York; Norton Isangedighi, A. J. (2007). Child psychology, development and education. Calabar Etit-nwa Associate.
16) Inyang, M. I. (2011). Home inhibitors of learning in essentials of learning (ed). A. J. Isangedighi (2011). Eti-Nwa Associates, calabar.
17) Inyang, V. (2011). Marginalization and children. Uyo: Gleanax.
18) Kerlinger, FN. (1986). Foundation of behavior research (3rd ed). New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston.
19) Mawah, A. N. (2009). The influence of home background on disciplinary problems among secondary school studentes. Unpublished M. Ed thesis, University of Portharcourt.
20) Ojigbo, I. I. (2004). Street trading amongst children as a poverty alleviation strategy. Psycho social implications. Akwa Education publishers.
21) Okafor, E. E. (2020). Child labour dynamics and implication for sustainable development in Africa; 12(5), 8-21.
22) Ojo, R. A. (2007). Child abuse and neglect among parents in Ibadan, Oy State. Ethno M.ed, 1(2) 147-151.
23) Ogbaji O. P. (2016). Social variables and deviant behavior tendency among secondary school students in Ogoja education zone. Unpublished M.ed thesis, UNICAL.
24) Onete, U. O. and Isangedighi, A. J. (2011). Home and sex factor in learning. Eti-Nwa Associates, Calabar.
25) Umo, P. U. (2016). Child environment and neglect. Eti-Nwa Associates, Calabar.
26) Weiss L. H. and Schwardz J. C (2005). Parenting type and older adolescents, personality, academic achievement adjustment and substance use child development. 67(5) 2101-2114.
Volume 08 Issue 02 February 2025

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 08 Issue 02 (February 2025).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 25 February 2025 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.