• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 07 Issue 09 September 2024

21st Century Learning Skills, Study Habits, and the Mathematics Performance of Grade 7 Students
Joy M. Corpuz
College of Graduate Studies, Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i09-26

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

This study examined the study habits, 21st-century learning skills, and mathematics performance of 132 Grade 7 students at Santa Maria National High School in the 2021-2022 school year. It looked at the kids' characteristics, study habits, and 21st-century learning skills to see how they correlated with their arithmetic ability. The study used a descriptive approach with tailored questionnaires, with data evaluated using frequency count, percentage, mean, and Spearman rho. The results revealed that the majority of pupils were of the suitable age, primarily female, lived in rural areas, and had parents working in a variety of occupations. They spent 1-4 hours a day on devices, with smartphones and the Brainly app being the most popular, and books were preferred as educational tools. The survey discovered that pupils had "very good" study habits, "high" 21st-century learning skills, and a "very satisfactory" level of mathematics achievement. There were no significant relationships observed between students' profiles and their study habits or 21st-century learning skills. However, there was a substantial link found between study habits and 21st-century learning ability. Communication and creativity skills were also found to be highly connected to math achievement. The study suggests that mathematics teachers integrate various applications, create interactive materials, and use teaching approaches that promote 21st-century abilities such as communication, creativity, and critical thinking through active learning, project-based, and problem-based projects.

KEYWORDS:

21st century skills, Mathematics performance, Learning skills, Study habits

REFERENCES
1) Apple - ACOT2 - Understanding of 21st Century Skills and Outcomes." Understanding of 21st Century Skills and Outcomes. Apple, 2008. Web. Retrieved on August 10, 2021. .

2) P21 Framework Definitions." Partnership for 21st Century Skills, Dec. 2009. Web. August 10, 2021. .

3) Aguila, MG. T. (2015). 21ST Century Skills of Nueva Vizcaya State University Bambang Campus, Philippines Nueva Vizcaya State University, Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences, Vol. 2 No. 2, April 2015

4) Agup, R. M. (2005) “Mathematical Skills and Physics Perfomance of Science and engineering Students of the University of Northern Philippines”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Northern Philippines, Vigan City.

5) Aigha, M., Majdi, W., Aljefri, H., Abdelfattah, M., Alagha, A., Elhameed, I.A. & El-derwi, D.A. (2017). Effects of parent’s educational level and occupational status on child glycemic control. Journal of Patient Care, 3(2), 1-3. DOI: 10.4172 12573-4598.10000130

6) Amro, Hanan Jamal; Mundy, Marie-Anne; Kupczynski, Lori (2015).The Effects of Age and Gender on Student Achievement in Face-To-Face and Online College Algebra Classes. Research in Higher Education Journal, v27 Jan 2015

7) Ananiadou, K. and Claro, M. (2009). “21st Century Skills and Competences for New Millennium Learners in Oecd Countries”. Working Paper No. 41. Retrieved on October 16, 2021 from https://goo.gl/3ehngF.

8) ATC21S. (2014). Framework for 21st century skills. Retrieved from http://www.atc21s.org/.

9) Balbalosa, J. (2010). “Factors Affecting Mathematics Performance of Laboratory High School Students at Laguna State Polytechnic University Academic Year 2009-2010”. An Action Research, Laguna State Polytechnic University. Retrieved October 16, 2021 from www.aijcrnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_6_June_2012/11.pdf.

10) Barcelona, M. P. ( 2017). “ Development of Strategic Intervention Material in Mathematics for Grade 10 Students”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur

11) Jacob, S.M. (2012). Mathematical achievement and critical thinking skills in asynchronous discussion forums. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31 (2012), 800 – 804

12) Facione, P.A. (2011). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Millbrae, CA: The California Academic Press

13) Rajendran, N.S. (2010). Teaching and Acquiring Higher Order Thinking Skills: Theory and Practice. Tanjong Malim, Perak: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

14) Mujiasih, M., Waluyo, B., Kartono, K., & Mariani, S. (2021). The Students’ Mathematics Communication Skill Performance After GeoGebra-Assisted EPIC-R Learning Implementation. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(10).

15) Rohid, N., & Rusmawati, R. D. (2019). Students' Mathematical Communication Skills (MCS) in Solving Mathematics Problems: A Case in Indonesian Context. Anatolian Journal of Education, 4(2), 19-30.

16) Tinungki, G. M. (2015). The Role of Cooperative Learning Type Team Assisted Individualization to Improve the Students' Mathematics Communication Ability in the Subject of Probability Theory. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(32), 27-31.

17) Hossain, M. A., Tarmizi, R. A., & Ayub, A. F. M. (2012). Collaborative and cooperative learning in Malaysian mathematics education. Journal on Mathematics Education, 3(2), 103-114.

18) Sahin, M. C. (2009). Instructional design principles for 21st century learning skills. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 1464-1468.

19) Belecina, R. R., & Ocampo Jr, J. M. (2018). Effecting change on students’ critical thinking in problem solving. Educare, 10(2). Retrieved on June 21, 2022 from https://bit.ly/2VLP3Gf

20) Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., & Rumble, M. (2010). Defining 21st century skills. Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills draft white paper. The University of Melbourne

21) Biswas, S. K. (2015). Study orientation of high and low achievers at secondary level. International Journal on New Trends in Education & their Implications (IJONTE), 6(4). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.210.1355

22) Blömeke, S., & Delaney, S. (2014). Assessment of teacher knowledge across countries: A review of the state of research. International perspectives on teacher knowledge, beliefs, and opportunities to learn (pp. 541- 585). Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6437-8_25

23) Brown, L. I., & Kanyongo, G. Y. (2010). Gender differences in performance in mathematics in Trinidad and Tobago: Examining affective factors. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 5, 113–130. [Google Scholar].

24) Brunner, Krauss, & Kunter (2007). Gender differences in mathematics: Does the story need to be rewritten?Intelligence 36(5):403-421DOI:10.1016/j.intell.2007.11.002

25) Cajindos, R. P. (2009). “Analysis of the Performance in Trigonometry of the First Year College Students of Divine Word College of Vigan. Retrieved on October 16, 2021 from https://goo.gl/V6PtDg.

26) Campbell, J., Hombo, C., & Mazzeo, J. (1999). NAEP 1999 trends in academic progress: Three decades of student performance. Education Statistics Quarterly, 2, 4.

27) Care, E., Azim, F., Beswick, B., Harding, S. M., Luo, R., Bustos, T., & Cagasan, L. (2015). Large-scale assessments for use in the Philippines. Retrieved on November 25, 2021 from http://bit.ly/2G0PvYq

28) CEO (2001). 21st Century Skills and eLearning by Joanna Baniaga. URL: gallery of writing.Org/uploads_ converted/ KEY_1883901/1883901.pdf retrieved November 25, 2021

29) Cornell, D., & Grossberg, I. (1987). Family environment and personality adjustment in gifted program children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 31(2), 59-64.

30) Crosnoe, R., Johnson, M.K., & Elder, G.H. (2004). School size and the interpersonal side of Education: An examination of race/ ethnicity and organization context. Social Science Quality, 85(5), 1259-1274

31) Del Castillo, H. P. (2010). “ Factors Affecting Mathematics Performance of Grade III Pupils in Bantay District”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur.

32) Dinglasan, B. L., & Patena, A. (2013). Students performance on departmental examination: Basis for math intervention program. University of Alberta School of Business Research Paper, (2013-1308). Retrieved on November 25, 2021 from http://bit.ly/2uYhfrk

33) Duncan, Arne.(2011) “An Open Letter from Arne Duncan to America’s Teachers.” U.S. Department of Education. U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved on August 10, 2021 from https://bit.ly/2YH4sJI

34) Eccles, J. (2011). Gendered education and occupational choices: Applying Eccles et al. model of achievement-related choices. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 35, 195–201. doi:10.1177/0165025411398185 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]

35) Ekpo, T.E. & Ajake, U. E. (2013). Family socio-economic status and delinquency among senior secondary school’s students in calabar state, cross river state, Nigeria. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 3(4), 83-88. URL:

36) Eraikhuemen, L. (2003). The influence of Gender and School location on Students’ academic Achievement in Senior Secondary School Mathematics. ife Journal of Theory and Research in Education. 7(2), 99-112.

37) Etcuban, J. O., & Pantinople, L. D. (2018). The effects of mobile application in teaching high school mathematics. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 13(3), 249-259. https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/3906

38) Gabriel, E. D. (2012). “Determinants of the Mathematics Performance of the Fourth Year High School Students of Sta. Lucia District”. A Master’s Thesis, Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College – Tagudin Campus.

39) Gabriel, M. N., Muli, N.L., Muasya, I., Moanga, L. & Mukhungulu, M.
(2016). Parents socioeconomic status and student’s achievement in selected
secondary schools in urban informal settlements in westlands divisions
Nairobi country. International Journal of Education and Social Science, 3(1), 43-53. URL:
a. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333105438_Parental_socio_economic_status_academic
_achievement_in_selected_secondary_schools_in_urban_informal_settlements_in_Westlands_Division_Nairobi_county.

40) Ganal, N. N., & Guiab, M. R. (2014). Problems and difficulties encountered by students towards mastering learning competencies in mathematics. Researchers World, 5(4), 25. Retrieved from http://bit.ly/2X0dJc8

41) Gherasim, L. R., Butnaru, S., & Mairean, C. (2013). Classroom environment, achievement goals and maths performance: gender differences. Educational Studies, 39, 1–12. doi: 10.1080/03055698.2012.663480

42) Gloria, C. G. (2015). “Mathematical Competence and Performance in Geometry of High School Students”. International Journal of Science and Technology. Volume 5, No. 2. Retrieved on October 16, 2021 from a. http://www.ejournalofsciences.org.

43) Griffin, P., & Care, E. (2014). Test Construction. In P. Griffin (Ed.), Assessment for Teaching (pp. 156-173). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

44) Grissmer, R. H. 2003. Beyond Helping with Homework: Parents and Children Doing Mathematics at Home. Teaching Children Mathematics, 14, 120 – 131.

45) Gualda, R.C., Chillon, P., Ruiz, Jonathan, R. & Pavon, D.J. (2011). Associations between parental educational/occupational levels and cognitive performance in spanish adolescents. The Avena Study. 23(3). a. URL:file:///C:/Users/carlos%20pc%207/Downloads/Associations_between_parental_educationaloccup atio.pdf

46) Khan, R. M. ( 2015) “ The influence of Parents Educational Level on Secondary School Students Academic Achievements in District Rajanpur.“

47) Leatham, K. R., & Peterson, B. E. (2010). Secondary mathematics cooperating teachers’ perceptions of the purpose of student teaching. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 13(2), 99-119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-009-9125-0

48) Leones, G. V. (2018). “ Chemistry Process Skills and Achievement of the Grade 9 Students of Santa Maria National High School”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur.

49) Levy, F., & Murnane, R. J. (2004). The new division of labor: How computers are creating the next job market. Princetown, NJ: Princetown University Press.

50) Lindberg, S. M., Hyde, J. S., Petersen, J. L., & Linn, M. C. (2010). New trends in gender and performance in mathematics: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 1123–1135. doi: 10.1037/a0021276 [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]

51) Lombardi, M. M. (2009). Authentic learning for the 21st century: An overview. Educause Learning Initiative, 23(1), 240-241. Retrieved from: http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI3009.pdf

52) Mathis, W.J., Research-Based Options for Education Policymaking – 2013 Collection. Retrieved on August 10, 2021 from https://nepc.colorado.edu/publication/options.

53) Memon, G.R., Joubish, M.F. & Khurram, M.S. (2010). Impact of parental socio-economic status on student’s educational achievement at secondary schools on students malir, Karachi. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 6(6), 678-687. URL: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f00d/a1f50600e59858cf90f6d80758149f7d66d8.pdf

54) Meresen, M. M. (2010). “ Classroom Learning Environment, Attitudes and Achievement of Studies in Chemistry”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Northern Philippines, Vigan City.

55) Murnane, R.J., Levy F., Teaching the New Basic Skills: Principles for Educating Children to Thrive in a Changing Economy Retrieved on August 10, 2021 from https://www.amazon. com/Teaching-New-Basic-Skills-Principles/dp/0684827395

56) Musgrave, C.B. 2000. Environmental Factors Affecting Attitude towards Science and Mathematics. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(1) 382 – 394.

57) Nagy, G., Watt, H. M., Eccles, J. S., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., & Baumert, J. (2010). The development of students’ mathematics self‐concept in relation to gender: Different countries, different trajectories?. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20(2), 482-506. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00644.

58) O’ Suvillan, R. H. et al. ( 2014).Parental Mathematics Homework Involvement of Low – Income Families with Middle School Students. School Community Journal, 2014, Vol. 24, No. 2.

59) Odoh, L.C., Ugwuanyi, U.B., Odigbo, B. & Chukwuani, N.V. (2017). Influence of parental occupation and level of education on academic performance of accounting students in nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Science, 7(10). URL: file:///C:/Users/carlos%20pc%207/Downloads/JournalarticleonParentaleffectonperformance.pdf

60) Omalde, A., Kassim, A. & Modupe, S. (2014). Relative effects of parent’s occupation, qualification and academic motivation of wards on student’s achievements in senior secondary mathematics in ogon state. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(22). URL: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/865b/11bdc80073138d07276b94268f32b3c99989.pdf

61) Omayana, G. (2019). The Utilization of the Four C’s to the Enhancement of English Proficiency (Unpublished Masters Thesis). Butuan City, Philippines.

62) Brenton, L. (2019) Top 10 Ways to Increase Your Students’ Interest in a Subject. Retrieved from https://www.emergingedtech.com/2016/04/10-ways-to-increase-students-interest-in-a-subject/ on May 12, 2022

63) Odiri, O. E. (2015). Relationship of Study Habits with Mathematics Achievement. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(10), 168-170.

64) Asemanyi, A. A. (2015). An Assessment of Students' Performance in Communication Skills: A Case Study of the University of Education Winneba. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(35), 1-7.

65) Lomibao, L. S., Luna, C. A., & Namoco, R. A. (2016). The influence of mathematical communication on students’ mathematics performance and anxiety. American Journal of Educational Research, 4(5), 378-382.

66) Jeon, S., & Park, J. H. (2014). Analysis of relationships of scientific communication skills, science process skills, logical thinking skills, and academic achievement level of elementary school students. Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, 34(7), 647-655.

67) Idris, N. (2006). Creativity in the teaching and learning of mathematics: Issues and prospects. Masalah Pendidikan, 29, 103-114.

68) Lester Jr, F. K. (2013). Thoughts about research on mathematical problem-solving instruction. The mathematics enthusiast, 10(1), 245-278.

69) Molano, T. C., Cammayo, R. P., Dioses, G. M., & Dioses Jr, J. L. (2020). The Comparative Analysis of Self-Assessment of Pre-Service Physical Science Teachers on the Extent of Their Acquisition of the 21st Century Skills in Selected Regions in The Philippines. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 865-867.

70) Karbalaei, A. (2012). Critical thinking and academic achievement. Íkala, revista de lenguaje y cultura, 17(2), 121-128.

71) Bulgurcuoglu, A. N. (2016). Relationship between critical thinking levels and attitudes towards reading habits among pre-service physical education teachers. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(8), 708-712.

72) Gallardo-Echenique, E., Bullen, M. & Marqus-Molas, L. (2016). Student communication and study habits of first-year university students in the digital era. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 42(1).

73) Online Sources

74) K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide. (2013). Retrieved on June 2022 from https://goo.gl/PnZbjR.

75) Paige, J. (2009). The 21st Century Skills Movement. Educational Leadership, 67, 11.

76) Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2019). The miniature guide to critical thinking concepts and tools. Rowman & Littlefield. Retrieved on August 10, 2021 from https://bit.ly/31AEnh0

77) Robinson, J. P., & Lubienski, S. T. (2011). The development of gender achievement gaps in mathematics and reading during elementary and middle school: Examining direct cognitive assessments and teacher ratings. American Educational Research Journal, 48, 268–302. doi: 10.3102/0002831210372249 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]

78) Seefeldt, C. (2004). Helping Children Communicate. Early Childhood Today, 19(1), 36-42. Retrieved on August 10, 2021 from https://bit.ly/3if1Avd

79) Siemens, G. (2004). A learning theory for the digital age. Retrieved on October 3, 2021 from http://www.elearnspace.org/articles/connectivism.htm

80) Taiwo, H.G. 1993. Family Environment and Educational Attainment of Some School Children in Western Nigeria. Journal of the Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 46(2), 107-116.

81) Thompson, M., Alexander, K., & Entwisle, D. (1988) Household composition, parental expectations, and school achievement. Social Forces, 67, 424-451.

82) Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved on August 10, 2021 from https://bit.ly/3gaelVZ

83) Tully, D., & Jacobs, B. (2010). Effects of single-gender mathematics classrooms on self-perception of mathematical ability and post-secondary engineering paths: An Australian case study. European Journal of Engineering Education, 35(4), 455-467. https://doi.org/10.25115/psye.v9i1.465
Volume 07 Issue 09 September 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar