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Volume 07 Issue 09 September 2024

Factors Affecting Students Dropout as Perceived by the Senior High School Students of MSU Marawi City. A Basis for a Proposed Guidance and Counseling Intervention Program and School Community Partnership
Monasalam M. Disangcopan, MPA, MAEDGC, LPT
Faculty, Department of Secondary Education College of Education MSU Marawi City
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i09-22

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ABSTRACT:

This study aimed to determine the Factors affecting Students Dropout as Perceived by the Senior High School Students of MSU Marawi City. A Basis for a Proposed Guidance and Counseling Intervention Program and School Community Partnership. This study undertaken to highlight the answers of the following questions. First, what is the profile of the respondents in terms of Age, Gender, Civil Status, Religion, Affiliation, Ethnicity, Scholarship, Number of Siblings, Siblings Rank. The Father’s Educational Attainment, Father Occupations, Mothers Educational Attainment, Mother’s Occupation and Family Monthly Income. Second, what are the causes and factors affecting drop out in school among the graduating students of Senior High School of MSU Marawi City in relation to the following, Family Related factors, Peers Related Factors, School Related Factors Personal Problems Related Factors, Peace and Order and Ridu. Third, what is school community partnership and intervention program may be formulated based on the findings of the study. This study was conducted in MSU Marawi City Senior High School where three hundred forty-one students served as the respondents. A descriptive design was used in this study. SelfConstructed questionnaire was the main instrument used to gather data for this study. After administering, recording, tabulating and interpreting the data gathered the following finding were drawn: Many (41.64%) of the respondents were between 18 to 20 years of age, (56.89%) of the respondents were female, Majority (64.81%) of them belong to Islam religion. Majority (57.77%) were Meranao. Therefore, Senior High School of MSU Marawi City has an age of brackets of 18 to 20 years old, a female, with a religious affiliation of Islam, a Meranao, and ESC Grantees status, with 6 or more siblings, probably 3rd or 5th in rank, where father’s and mother’s Educational Attainment is college graduate both working in government office with a monthly income of above P 15, 000.00 The researcher observed that the factors related to students dropout was Ridu (3.11%) and peace and order ( 2.77%) family (2.76%) personal( 2.73%) peer ( 2.73%) and School (2.72) were sometime related to students’ dropout in school. As such, there is no one causes and factor that could contribute to dropouts of the students. Studies yielded that no single factor can completely account for student’s performance and decision to continue in school until they finish their senior high school. Just as a student they report a variety of reasons for not pursuing their academic. The decision to drop out is not simply a result of what happens in school. Clearly student’s behavior and performance in school influences their decision to stay or leave, but students’ activities and behaviors outside of school particularly engaging in deviant behavior also influences their determination to pursue their academic. Thus, this study is primarily recommended to the school heads, curriculum makers, guidance counselor, parents, community, teachers, students and to the future researchers to really assess, properly monitor the students’ performance will help them focus their studies and pursue to graduate. The benefits of this study greatly help in motivating the students to stay in school and graduate. Planning and decision making should consider the background knowledge, and culture of the students prior to his needs.

KEYWORDS:

Proposed Intervention Program, Dropouts, School Community, Guidance and Counseling,

REFERENCES
1)Berowa Elape, Alma (1988) “Socio Psychological Factors Associated with Academic Achievement of MSU College Freshmen Students with Failures, 1986 to 1987: A Proposed Model for Educational Guidance Intervention Program. A Masteral Thesis, Mindanao State University. Marawi City.

2) Caballas, Loretta S. (1994) “Academic Achievement as Related to Some Selected Variables among Secondary Students of MSU ILS. “A Masteral Thesis, Mindanao State University Marawi City.

3) Dajay, Aliena S. (1996). Dropouts in District Division of City, Cagayan de Oro City: Proposed Intervention Program. A Masteral Thesis, Mindanao State University, Marawi City.

4) Dimasangkay, Aminah M. (2000) “Learning Style and Personal Traits of 4th Year High School Students in Selected School of Lanao del Sur 1 and Marawi City: Their Relationship to Academic Achievements. “A Masteral Thesis, Mindanao State University, Marawi City.

5) Garcia, Carlito D. Ed.D. (2003) Fundamentals of Research Design, Lorimar Publishing Company: Quezon City.

6) H. Salic et al. (2011) Dropouts in the Campus and Possible Causes: A Real Scenario. An Undergraduate Thesis, Mindanao State University, Marawi City.

7) King Laura A. (2010) Psychology Experience. New York: McGraw Hill Company, Inc.

8) Labadan Diana Joy, (2011). “Factors Affecting the Success of the Job Training as Perceived by Selected 4th Year BSBA Management Students”. An Undergraduate Thesis Mindanao State University, Marawi City.

9) The Top 5 Benefits of Home Visiting Programs. https://childandfamilyresearch.utexas.edu/ top-5-benefits-home-visiting-programs Advantages of home-visits.

10) Home-Visiting-Program-Self-Assessment.pdf(cssp.org) Joint Memorandum on the Announcement of Transfer of Management and Supervision of the Career Guidance Program issued on September 21, 2020 Memorandum from the Office of the Undersecretary for Administration (OUA) No. 000520-0030 s. 2020 Transfer of Management and Supervision of the Career Guidance Program to the Curriculum and Instruction Strand issued on May 2020.

11) RA 10533 Enhanced Basic Education Law

12) RA 11206 Secondary School Career Guidance and Counseling Act.

13) RA 9258 Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004
Volume 07 Issue 09 September 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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