• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 07 Issue 09 September 2024

Sports Mega Events: Impact to Inbound Tourism, Motorsport in Four Countries Vs Olympic Games in the Case of Greece
Dr. Panagiotis Panagiotopoulos
Academic Scholar, Department of Regional and Economic Development Agricultural University of Athens, Greece
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i09-17

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

This paper examines the case of organizing motor sports mega events, in the context of the statistical data on tourism, for the countries Singapore - Turkey - Malaysia and Korea in relation to Greece over a 25-year horizon. The selection of these countries was based on their special morphological and touristic characteristics and the fact that these countries, apart from Greece, have undertaken to hold such major motor sports events. The questions that arise from such a comparison and correlation are whether the organization of major motorsport events contributes to the development of tourism in the host country and if this is the case, what is the time horizon of their contribution and in what ways does it contribute to it concerning inbound tourist figures. The discussion of the above statistical data was based on the literature (Angus et al. 2007, Chartas, P., et al. 2010, Varvaressos, 2009, Fisher and Wakefield, 1998, Hunt and Bashaw, 1999, Mitoula, 2006, Weed and Bull, 1997, Gibson et al. 2003, etc.) and the processing of published statistical data, in order to draw conclusions about the contribution or not of motor sports to the annual tourist arrivals of each country. From the study, it appeared that the year countries organized motorsport events there was an increase in inbound tourism in a percentage of 22% on average, taking advantage of the motorsport event, mainly in terms of the country's international visibility and promotion, thus showing an increase in tourism in the years following the event as well. On the contrary, in Greece, despite having organized major sporting events (Olympic Games 2004), there is no statistical increase in tourist figures, except for the year 2013, which is also a research question. In conclusion, as can be seen from the available statistics, in addition to other methods for tourism development, the inclusion of motor sport events appears to contribute significantly to the increase in touristic arrivals. Concerning Greece in particular, the inclusion of such events in order to further stimulate country’s tourism, would be an important addition, especially if one considers the country's existing tourism industry and its geostrategic position.

KEYWORDS:

Motorsport, tourist arrivals, tourism, Formula 1, sports tourism, statistical comparison, economic sustainability.

REFERENCES
1) Afthinos, Ι. (1998). Exercise - Sport Kinetic Recreation. Athens: Press Line.

2) Angus, T., Aylett, C., Henry, N. and Jenkins, M., (2007), Motorsport Going Global: The challenges Facing the World's Motorsport Industry, Palgrave - MacMillan, Hampshire, UK.

3) Varvaresos, S. (2009). The contribution of Alternative and Special Forms of Tourism to the development of tourism activity, in Alternative and Special Forms of Tourism, M. Sotiriadis & I. Farsari (edited), Interbooks Publications, pp. 151-171, Athens.

4) Cave, P. and Leader, C. (2003). Sports Tourism: The case for a local approach in Africa, in: 'Community Tourism - Gateway to Poverty Reduction', Second African Conference on Peace Through Tourism, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania December 7-12, 2003, p. 16.

5) Dingle, G. (2009). Sustaining the race: a review of literature pertaining to the environmental sustainability of motorsport. International journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship, vol.11(1), pp.80-96.

6) ELSTAT (2014). Hellenic Statistical Authority, Greece by numbers 2014, a. http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-themes?p_param=A2001&breadcrump_parameter=STO04

7) Fisher R.J. and Wakefield K. (1998). ‘Factors leading to group identification: a field study of winners and losers’. Psychology and Marketing, Vol.15, No. 1, pp. 23 – 40.

8) Gibson, H.I., Willming, C. and Holdnak, A. (2003). Small-scale event sport tourism: fans as tourists. Tourism Management, 22, (3), pp. 181-190.

9) Hunt, K.A. and Bashaw, R.E. (1999). ‘A new classification of sales resistance’. Industrian Marketing Management, pp. 1-10.

10) Panagiotopoulos, P., Mitoula, R., Georgitsogianni, E. & Theodoropoulou, E. (2022) a. Sports Activities as a lever for Tourism Development – Comparative Study 2016-2022, International Sports Law Review Pandektis (ISLR/Pandektis), Vol. 14: 1-2, 2022, pp 151-162.

11) Jugl, I., Bender, D., Losel, F. (2021). Do Sports Programs Prevent Crime and Reduce Reoffending? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effectiveness of Sports Programs. in Journal of Quantitative Criminology (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-021-09536-3

12) Panagiotopoulos, P., Mitoula, R., Georgitsogianni, E. & Theodoropoulou, E. (2022) b. The Contribution of Sports Tourism to Sustainable Development Based on Sustainable Development Indicators – The Case of Greece. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, Volume 05, Issue 07, pp. 1666-1678. ISSN(print): 2643-9840, ISSN(online): 2643-9875, DOI: 10.47191/ijmra/v5-i7-10.

13) Mitoula, R. (2006). Sustainable Regional Development in European Union & Reconstruction of the Greek Urban Environment, Ath. Stamouli Publications, Athens, pp. 310.

14) Mohamed, B., (2002), THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM IN MALAYSIA—Is It Really Sustainable?, in Regional Conference in Chiang Mai/Thailand proceedings, 3-7 March 2002: Community Based Ecotourism in Southeast Asia.

15) Price Waterhouse Coopers, (2004), The economic impact of the Olympic games, in: European Economic Outlook, chapter III, , pp. 18 - 27

16) Ritchie, B., (2005), Sport tourism Small-scale sport event tourism: the changing dynamics of the New Zealand Masters Games, in: Niche tourism: contemporary issues, trends and cases, pp. 157-170.

17) Sylt, C., and Reid, C. (2011). Formula Money. Money Sport Media Limited. London, United Kingdom, pp. 220. see http://www.formulamoney.com/intro.html.

18) Tsartas, P., Papatheodorou, Α., Lagos, D., Sigala, M., Christou, E., Spilanis, I. and Stavrinoudis, Th. (2010). The importance of tourism for the Greek economy / society and policy proposals for tourism development, Study prepared on behalf of SETE, University of the Aegean, Chios 2010, p. 258.

19) UNWTO, (2010), United Nations World tourism Organization Annual Report, A year of recovery.

20) World Tourism Organization, (2001), http://www.wto.org/index.htm.

21) World Travel & Tourism Council (2021). In Travel & Tourism Economic
Impact 2021, Global Economic Impact & Trends 2021,
https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2021/
Global%20Economic%20Impact%20and%20Trends%202021.pdf?ver=2021-07-01-114957-177

22) Weed M. E. and Bull C. J., (1997), Integrating Sport and Tourism: A Review of Regional Policies in England, in progress in tourism and hospitality research, Vol. 3, pp. 129–148.

23) The Richest, (2013), http://www.therichest.com/business/the-top-10-formula-one-races-that-generate-the-most-money-from-tourism/ , 14/8/2013.

24) M.C.T., (2014), Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN,35732/tourism.html.

25) D.L.G., (2014), http://www.illinoisdriverslicensereinstatementlawyer.com/street-racing-drag-racing.html

26) N.Z.H., (2014), http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11182892

27) Komonews, (2013), http://www.komonews.com/news/local/City-of-Kent-looking-for-options-to-stop-street-racing--233230201.html

28) Purvis, B., Mao, Y. & Robinson, D. (2019). Three pillars of sustainability: in search of conceptual origins. Sustain Sci 14, 681–695 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-018-0627-5
Volume 07 Issue 09 September 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar