1Marwah R. Rahmatiah, 2Eddy S. Soedjono
1,2Department of Environmentak Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, ITS Sukolilo Campus, Surabaya
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i07-68Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
Improper greywater management degrades environmental quality and public health. Community-based Total Sanitation (STBM) aims for 100% open defecation-free (ODF) status and 50% greywater management. In 2023, Surabaya achieved 100% ODF, but greywater management targets remain unmet, especially in the sanitation-prone Sukolilo District. This research assesses greywater management in Sukolilo, focusing on technical and social aspects, and offers strategy recommendations. Surveys and interviews were conducted for primary data, with secondary data from relevant literature and regional documents. Data analysis was descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative. The technical analysis revealed that greywater channels are not connected to infiltration wells or treatment systems. Social analysis showed low community awareness and behavior regarding greywater management. Improvement strategies include repairing channels to be closed, watertight, and connected to on-site treatment systems with infiltration wells or communal biofilter treatment, allowing the community to use treated water for irrigation. Enhancing public knowledge through continuous education by health workers and related parties and facilitating community efforts through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving community leaders, government, and experts is also essential.
KEYWORDS:Community based total sanitation, Greywater management, Sanitation, Sukolilo, STBM
REFERENCES1) Astuti, W., & Kusumawardani, Y. (2017). Penentuan Zona Prioritas Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik dengan Metode Skoring Pembobotan di Kecamatan Mamasa. Jurnal Neo Teknika, 3(1), 40–52.
2) Azizah, N., Ardillah, Y., Sari, I. P., & Windusari, Y. (2021). Kajian Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Lingkungan Kumuh Kota Palembang: Studi Kualitatif. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 20(2), 65–73.
3) Notoatmodjo, S. (2003). Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
4) Pandey, A., Srivastava, R. K., & Singh, P. K. (2014). Short-Term Impacts of Gray Water Irrigation on Soil Characteristics in Land-Treatment Vegetation Filters. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 45(10), 1305–1315.
5) Pratiwi, R. S., & Purwanti, I. F. (2015). Perencanaan Sistem Penyalurah Air Limbah Domestik di Kelurahan Keputih Surabaya. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 4(1), D40–D44.
6) Rifai, A., & Nugroho, R. (2007). Kajian Pendahuluan Kelayakan Penerapan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Secara Komunal di Permukiman Kota Bogor. Jurnal Air Indonesia, 3(2), 146–152.
7) Shankhwar, A. K., Ramola, S., Mishra, T., & Srivastava, R. K. (2015). Grey water pollutant loads in residential colony and its economic management. Renewables: Wind, Water, and Solar, 2(1), 5.
8) Soedjono, E. S., Wibowo, T., Saraswati, S. S., & Keetelaar, C. (2010). Buku Referensi Opsi Sistem dan Teknologi Sanitasi (T. T. Pembangunan Sanitasi, Ed.; 1st ed.). Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.
9) Uyun, Q., Wardhani, E., & Halomoan. Nico. (2019). Pemilihan Jenis Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan. Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau, 3(2), 157–168.
10) Yuliani, N., Oktiawan, W., & Hadiwidodo, M. (2013). Studi Identifikasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Kecamatan Semarang Tengah, Semarang Timur, Gayamsari, Dan Genuk Kota Semarang. 2(2), 1–6.
Volume 07 Issue 07 July 2024
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.