1Adhi Rahman Bani, 2Eddy Setiadi Soedjono
1,2Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Sukolilo, Surabaya, Indonesia 60111
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i07-62Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
PUPR Ministerial Decree No. 4 of 2017 states that SPALD development is based on 6 criteria including population density, groundwater depth, soil permeability, financing capacity, land slope, and specific areas. If it refers to one of these criteria, Surabaya City is potentially obliged to implement SPALD-T. This research aims to examine how SPALD-T can be implemented in Surabaya City in terms of technical and institutional aspects. The research method was carried out using descriptive analysis with additional mapping using GIS. Descriptive analysis was carried out to describe the condition of Surabaya City. Meanwhile, mapping is used to determine priority locations that can be implemented by the relevant agencies to implement SPALD-T in Surabaya City. Based on the studies that have been carried out, Surabaya City is included in the areas that need to implement SPALD-T in wastewater management efforts. Furthermore, from an institutional perspective, Surabaya City is ready to implement SPALD-T because it has mapped out the tasks between planning, construction, operations and maintenance. The scheme that can be implemented in Surabaya City is SPALD-T for residential areas with a service area of 1 RT 1 WWTP using an anaerobic processing system.
KEYWORDS:Domestic Wastewater, Population Density, SPALD-T, Surabaya, Sustainable Development
REFERENCES1) Ding, W. and Marchionini, G. 1997 A Study on Video Browsing Strategies. Technical Report. University of Maryland at College Park.
2) Anggriani dan Nadilla. (2022). Perencanaan dan Modelling Sistem Pengolahan Air limbah Terpusat (SPALD-T) Kota Mataram. Yogyakarta: UII
3) Anisa, A., & Herumurti, W. (2017). Pengolahan Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) dengan Proses Aerobik-Anoksik untuk Menurunkan Konsentrasi Senyawa Organik dan Nitrogen. Jurnal Teknik ITS. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v6i2.25166
4) Apip Supriadi, dkk. (2018). Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP): Teknik Penentuan Strategi Daya Saing Kerajinan Bordir. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
5) Ayasha, N. L., Handayani, K. N., & Nirawati, M. A. (2024). Resiliensi Permukiman Komunal di Kampung Code Yogyakarta. ARSITEKTURA, 22(1), 1-12.
6) Aziz, M. N., Utomo, B., & Sudarto, S. (2019). Usia Layan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (Ipal) Semanggi Ditinjau Berdasarkan Kinerja Pada Reaktor Utama. Jurnal Matriks Teknik Sipil, 7(4), 415-422.
7) Bachtiar, I. Y., Wicaksono, A. P., & Yudono, A. R. A. (2021). Tingkat Kerawanan Bencana Banjir Pada DAS Celeng di Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Lingkungan Kebumian Satu Bumi III.
8) Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Surabaya. (2023). Kota Surabaya Dalam Angka 2023. Surabaya
9) Cruz, L. M. C., Gomes, B. G. L. A., Tonetti, A. L., & Figueiredo, I. C. S. (2019). Using coconut husks in a full-scale decentralized wastewater treatment system: the influence of an anaerobic filter on maintenance and operational conditions of a sand filter. Ecological engineering, 127, 454-459.
10) Baidillah, I. B., Anna, A. N., & Mediani, A. (2019). Distribusi Kontaminasi Bakteri Colliform berdasarkan Arah Aliran Air Tanah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi UMS X 2019.
11) Ditjen Cipta Karya Kementerian PUPR. (2018). Panduan Perencanaan Teknik Terinci - Sub Sistem Pengolahan Terpusat. Pedoman Perencanaan Teknik Terinci Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Terpusat (SPALD-T), 53(9), 1689–1699.
12) Dorji, U., Dorji, P., Shon, H., Badeti, U., Dorji, C., Wangmo, C., & Phuntsho, S. (2022). On- site domestic wastewater treatment system using shredded waste plastic bottles as biofilter media: Pilot-scale study on effluent standards in Bhutan. Chemosphere, 286, 131729.
13) Firdaus, A. F., Pribadi, A., Nengse, S., Hakim, A., & Utama, T. T. (2022) Perencanaan Pengembangan Sistem Penyaluran Air Limbah Domestik Terpusat (Spald-T) Kota Surakarta Jalur Utara Dan Tengah. Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan), 8(2).
14) Hahn, M. J., & Figueroa, L. A. (2015). Pilot scale application of anaerobic baffled reactor for biologically enhanced primary treatment of raw municipal wastewater. Water research, 87,494-502.
15) Hamdikatama, B., Nugroho, D., & Saputro, D.T. 2019. Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Banjir di Kota Surakarta Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Indonesian Journal of Networking and Security (IJNS), 9(1), 1-6.
16) Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. (2017) Peraturan Menteri PUPR No 04/PRT/M/2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik. Jakarta.
17) Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2016). Peraturan Menteri LHK No.68 th 2016 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan, 68, 1–13. http://neo.kemenperin.go.id/files/hukum/19 Permen LHK th 2016 No. P.63 Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik.pdf
18) Kurniasari, E., Nurhayati, N., & Akbar, A. A. (2021). Intensitas Curah Hujan dan Fluktuasi Muka Air Tanah di Kawasan Lahan Gambut di Jalan Reformasi Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 21(2), 254-258.
19) Liberda, R., Apriani, I., & Utomo, K. P. (2021). Studi Benchmarking Unit Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Terpusat (SPALDT) Program SANIMAS IDB di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 19(2), 465-478.
20) Ma, D., Wang, J., Li, H., Che, J., & Yue, Z. (2022). Simultaneous removal of COD and NH4+- N from domestic sewage by a single-stage up-flow anaerobic biological filter based on Feammox. Environmental Pollution, 314, 120213.
21) Metcalf and Eddy, Inc.. (2003). Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal and Reuse (4th Edition). New York: McGraw Hill.
22) Ningsih, Dwi Agustiang dan Soedjono, Eddy Setiadi. (2019). Kajian Penerapan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Terpusat (SPALD-T) Di Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya. Surabaya: ITS.
23) Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. (2021). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kota Surabaya 20212026. Surabaya.
24) Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. (2022). Strategi Sanitasi Kota (SSK) Kota Surabaya 2022-2026. Surabaya.
25) Pemerintah Kota Pontianak. 2022. Peraturan Wali Kota Pontianak Nomor 15 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Wali Kota Nomor 48.2 Tahun 2015 tentang Rencana Induk Pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Kota Pontianak Tahun 2015-2035. Pontianak.
26) Phanwilai, S., Kangwannarakul, N., Noophan, P., Kasahara, T., Terada, A., Munakata-Marr, J., & Figueroa, L. A. (2020). Nitrogen removal efficiencies and microbial communities in full- scale IFAS and MBBR municipal wastewater treatment plants at high COD: N ratio. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 14, 1-13.
27) Priambodo, H. D. P., & Herumurti, W. (2021). Perencanaan Pengembangan Sistem Penyaluran Air Limbah Terpusat IPAL Sewon. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 9(2), D196-D202.
28) Rinaldi, R., Biologi, D., Sains, F., Teknologi, D. A. N., & Airlangga, U. (2013). Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Rumah Susun Penjaringan Sari Rungkut Surabaya.
29) Rohmani, Inatul dan Eddy S. Soedjono. (2016) Kelayakan Tangki Septik/Cubluk di Kelurahan Jambangan dan Karah Kecamatan Jambangan Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Purifikasi, 16(1).
30) Saif, Y., Ali, M., Jones, I. M., & Ahmed, S. (2021). Performance evaluation of a field-scale anaerobic baffled reactor as an economic and sustainable solution for domestic wastewater treatment. Sustainability, 13(18), 10461.
31) Sa’ud, I. (2012). Penggunaan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk Menilai Alternatif Sumur Resapan, Long Storage, dan Tampungan Air sebagai Pengendali Banjir di Surabaya.
32) Schalk, T., Marx, C., Ahnert, M., Krebs, P., & Kühn, V. (2019). Operational experience with a full‐scale anaerobic baffled reactor treating municipal wastewater. Water Environment Research, 91(1), 54-68.
33) Silalahi, J. (2010). Analisis kualitas air dan hubungannya dengan keanekaragaman vegetasi akuatik di Perairan Balige Danau Toba. 1–77.
34) Singh, A., Kamble, S. J., Sawant, M., Chakravarthy, Y., Kazmi, A., Aymerich, E., ... & Philip, L. (2018). Technical, hygiene, economic, and life cycle assessment of full-scale moving bed biofilm reactors for wastewater treatment in India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 2552-2569.
35) Sugiharto. (2008). Dasar-Dasar Pengelolaan Air Limbah. Jakarta: UI-Press.
36) Y. V. Afandi, H. R. Sunoko, and K. Kismartini. (2014). Status Keberlanjutan Sistem Engelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Komunal Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kota Probolinggo. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 11(2), 100-109.
37) Yulistyorini, A., Camargo-Valero, M. A., Sukarni, S., Suryoputro, N., Mujiyono, M., Santoso, H., & Tri Rahayu, E. (2019). Performance of anaerobic baffled reactor for decentralized wastewater treatment in urban Malang,
Indonesia. Processes, 7(4), 184. 38) Zhou, X., Zhang, Y., Li, Z., Sun, P., Hui, X., Fan, X., ... & Ratnaweera, H. (2022). A novel two-stage anoxic/oxic-moving bed biofilm reactor process for biological nitrogen removal in a full-scale municipal WWTP: Performance and bacterial community analysis. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 50, 103224.
Volume 07 Issue 07 July 2024
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.