• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 07 Issue 04 April 2024

Leadership Style of School Heads and Teachers’ Resiliency Level
1Jonie Queenie C. Pitas, 2Martina A. Brobo
1,2Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i04-32

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

With the escalating complexities of the lives of students and teachers, leaders need to come up with a better strategy to handle pressing issues to respond proactively to the constantly changing conditions in the educational situation. This study was undertaken to determine the extent of resilient leadership style of school heads in terms of crisis management, care for teachers and organizational capacity. Likewise, this study also determined the teachers’ resiliency level in terms of determination, interaction, relationship, and problem-solving. The study employed a descriptive correlational and causal research design which included a quantitative approach to collecting numerical data through an adapted and modified questionnaire from Tuscano (2020 and Yorge (2019). Mean, standard deviation, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient or Pearson (r), and linear regression were also used. The respondents were the teachers in Jasaan South District in the Division of Misamis Oriental who were selected through a stratified random sampling procedure, Slovin’s Formula. Results revealed that the overall resilient leadership by the school heads was at a Very High Level while the teachers’ resiliency was at a High Level of Resiliency. Care for teachers showed significant impact on the teachers’ resiliency level. Thus, the school heads have to consider providing additional programs and initiatives on the care for teachers and organizational capacity building as these have an impact their resilient leadership style as well as the teachers’ resiliency level.

KEYWORDS:

Care for Teachers, Resilient Leadership, Teachers’ Resiliency

REFERENCES
1) Acero (2018). The ABCs of Building Organizational Capacity. https://sisep.fpg.unc.edu/blog/abcs-building-organizational-capacity

2) Allegretto, & Mishel. (2019). The teacher weekly wage penalty hit 21.4 percent in 2018, a record high. Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/the-teacher-weekly wage-penalty-hit-21-4-percent-in-2018-a-record-high-trends-in-the-teacher-wage-and-compensation-penalties-through-2018/

3) Andersen (2019). Good Leadership Provides Good Services and Human Resources in Schools. Stud. 14, 1–7. doi: 10.1002/jls.21684

4) Anwar, K. (2021). Administrative Crisis: The Role of Effective Leadership Styles in Crisis Management. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science. 7. 31-41. 10.22161/ijaems.76.4.

5) Bredeson, O. (2019), “Katatagan: Developing Teachers as Professionals paper presented at the 51st Annual Convention of the Psychological Association of the Philippines, Manila August 21-23

6) Bryce, S. (2020). Behaviors of Leaders: Leading the Way to Success. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 5(1), 1-20.

7) Carcellar, N., Co, J.C. and Hipolito, Z.O. (2019), “Addressing disaster risk reduction through community rooted interventions in the Philippines: experience of the homeless people’s federation of the Philippines”, Environment and Urbanization.

8) Carver-Thomas, D. & Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher turnover: Why it matters and what we can do about it. Learning Policy Institute. https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/teacher-turnover-report

9) Cleofas, Jerome V. & Michelle F. Mijares (2022) The role of professional self-care practices in lowering anxiety among Filipino teachers enrolled in graduate studies, Teacher Development, 26:2, 206220, DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2022.2043422

10) Corpuz (2021). A mixed-method study of Iranian EFL teachers’ achieving high morale and morivation: Implications for teacher development. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 5(1), 1-20.

11) Daniilidou, A., & Platsidou, M. (2018). Teachers’ resiliency scale: an integrated instrument for assessing protective factors of teachers' resiliency. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 15, 15-39.

12) Daniilidou, A., Platsidou, M., & Gonida, E. (2020). Primary school teachers´ resiliency: association with teacher self-efficacy, burnout and stress. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 18(3), 549-582. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v18i52.3487

13) Debeş, Gülyüz. (2021). Teachers’ perception of crisis management in schools. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 8(2). 638-652. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1294169.pdf

14) De Leon, E.G. and Pittock, J. (2019), “Integrating climate change adaptation and climate-related disaster risk-reduction policy in developing countries: a case study in the Philippines”, Climate and Development, Vol. 9.

15) De Vera García, & Gambarte. (2019). Relationships between the dimensions of resiliency and burnout in primary school teachers. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 12(2), 189–196.

16) Entesari, E., Yousefi, M. H., & Eslami, H. (2020). A mixed-method study of Iranian EFL teachers’ achieving resiliency: Implications for teacher development. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 5(1), 1-20.

17) Fernandez, A. A., and Shaw, G. P. (2020). Resilient Leadership in a time of crisis: the coronavirus and COVID-19. J. Leadersh. Stud. 14, 1–7. doi: 10.1002/jls.21684

18) Flores, J., Melgar, I., Guiang, R., Jopson, Q., Docena, P., Fornillos, J. and Pan, M. (2019), “Katatagan: developing resiliency among college students in Tacloban”, paper presented at the 51st Annual Convention of the Psychological Association of the Philippines, Cagayan de Oro, August 21-23

19) Gary. (2018). Behavioral Leadership Theory: Leaders’ Behavior Affects their Performance. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 12(2), 189–196.

20) Galate R. & Galate, L. R. (2023). Problem-Solving And Decision-Making Skills of School Administrators Influenced by their Individual Preferences. Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers,Vol. 14(1). 267-278.

21) Güner P. & Erbay, H. (2021). Prospective mathematics teachers’ thinking styles and problem-solving skills, Thinking Skills and Creativity, Volume 40, 2021, 100827, ISSN 1871-1871, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100827.

22) Hanns (2018). Valuing Teachers Through Recognition and Developing Healthy Environment, Vol. 35 No. 9

23) Harris, A., Jones, M. and Jones, M. (2019), “Leading for equity”, School Leadership and Management, Vol. 39 No. 5.

24) Indeed Editorial Team (2022). What Are Stakeholder Relationships? (And How to Manage Them). https://ca.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/stakeholder-relationships

25) Jack, A. (2023). The ABCs of Building Organizational Capacity. https://sisep.fpg.unc.edu/blog/abcs-building-organizational-capacity

26) Johnakin-Putnam, S. (2020). The Impact of Teacher Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation on Teacher Self-Efficacy. Lynchburg, VA: Liberty University

27) Jones, B. K. (2018). A Special Kind of Ambition: The Role of Personality in the Retention of Academically Elite Teachers. Teachers College Record, 120(9), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811812000902

28) Kamal, W. Tati, A. & Irfan, M. (2021). Analysis of Class Teacher Social Competence (Study of Communication with Students, Peers, and Society)at SDI No 167 Mattoanging District of Turatea Jeneponto Regency. International Journal Of Elementary School Teacher, 1(1).

29) Karimi, S., Mulwa, A., & Kyalo, D. (2021). Stakeholder Capacity Building in Monitoring and Evaluation and Performance of Literacy and Numeracy Educational Programme in Public Primary Schools in Nairobi County, Kenya. Higher Education Studies, 11(2). doi:10.5539/hes.v11n2p186

30) Klann (2019). Administrative Crisis: The Role of Effective Leadership Styles in Crisis Management. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science. 7. 31-41. 10.22161/ijaems.76.4.

31) Klein, A. (2021). Student learning declined this year, especially for the most vulnerable kids, data shows. Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/leadership/student-learning-declined-this-year-especially-for-the-most-vulnerable-kids-data-shows/2021/07

32) Kutsyuruba, Walker, Stasel, Stroud, & Makhamreh. (2019). Developing resiliency and promoting well-being in early career teaching: Advice from the canadian beginning teachers. Canadian Journal of Education, 42(1), 285-321.

33) Louis, G. (2021) The role of school leaders’ professional care practices in lowering anxiety among Filipino teachers enrolled in graduate studies, Teacher Development, 26:2, 206-220, DOI: 10.1080/13664530.2022.2043422

34) Lumapenet, H., & Motawali, P. (2022). School Readiness towards the Delivery of Learning in the New Normal. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education (INT-JECSE), 14(3). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4097247

35) Malunda, Paul. (2020). Teacher Support Systems and Quality of Pedagogical Practices in Uganda’s Public Secondary Schools.

36) Mansfield, C. (2021). Cultivating Teacher Resiliency: International Approaches, Applications and Impact. Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5963-1

37) Marco, H. (2020). School Heads’ Resilient Leadership Style: It’s Impact to the Teachers and Non-Teaching Personnels. Vol. 9, No. 7

38) Mariano, Marília & Bolsoni-Silva, Alessandra Turini. (2018). Social Interactions between Teachers and Students: A Study Addressing Associations and Predictions. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto). 28. 10.1590/1982-4327e2816.

39) McLeod and Dulsky (2021). Research Resilient Leaders for Allied Health Professionals – a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res 18, 716 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3518-7

40) Méda, Dominique & Vendramin, Patricia. (2017). Reinventing Work in Europe. Value, Generations and Labour.

41) Nasman (2018). The Role of Effective Leadership Styles in Care for Teachers. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science. 7. 31-41. 10.22161/ijaems.76.4.

42) Oco, Richard M. (2022). Leadership Styles of School Heads and Its Relationship to School Performance. Global Scientific Journals. EOI: 10.11216/gsj.2022.01.57744

43) Oco, Richard M. (2022). Level Of Job Satisfaction of Public High School Teachers: A Survey. International Journal of Research Publications. DOI : 10.47119/IJRP100951220222888

44) Orgoványi-Gajdos, Judit. (2017). Teachers’ Professional Development on Problem Solving: Theory and Practice for Teachers and Teacher Educators.

45) Perez (2021). Resiliency of the Leaders in Managing the School,: International Approaches, Applications and Impact. Philippines

46) Polat, D. & Iskender, M. (2018). Exploring Teachers' Resiliency in Relation to Job Satisfaction, Burnout, Organizational Commitment and Perception of Organizational Climate. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 5(3).

47) Tuscano, F.J. (2020). Thinking about Pedagogy in an Unfolding Pandemic: An Independent Report on Approaches to Distance Learning during COVID19 School Closures, available at: https://issuu.com/educationinternational/docs/2020_research_covid-9_

48) Yorge, D.M. (2019). Resilience Assessment Questionnaire (RAQ). https://ilearn.laccd.edu/courses/137336/files/19180124/download?wrap=1

49) Zhang S, Luo Y. (2023) Review on the conceptual framework of teacher resilience. Front Psychol. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1179984. PMID: 37546476; PMCID: PMC10398336.
Volume 07 Issue 04 April 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 05 (May 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 May 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar