1Saman Ali Ehsan, 2Dr. Farooq Abbas Nooraldeen
1Northern technical university , Kirkuk technical institute ,department of survey techniques & Kirkuk , 36000
2Northern technical university , Kirkuk technical institute ,department of electrical techniques & Kirkuk , 36000
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i04-16Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
Islamic law has prioritized addressing women's issues, particularly societal issues, which are crucial as women are the core of society and comprise half of it. Women are not only wives but also mothers, sisters, and daughters, playing a significant role in society. It is essential that they are not left uninformed about their affairs, given the equal importance of their male counterparts. Islamic law emerged to provide clear guidance on its significance and its impact on humanity, society, culture, and the economy. The first portion examines the inherent and acquired traits of women, as well as their capacity to navigate social and economic circumstances. This includes their resilience in marriage and business, as well as the inherent and acquired advantages that males possess over them. The second issue pertains to the ethical principles and compassion that are relevant in many aspects of society. This discussion covers several aspects of rights, such as human rights, equality, civil rights and their classifications, as well as women's employment and education. The third subject of discussion is to the position of women in religious laws and ancient societies. The research technique included a series of definitive findings and deductions that we arrived at via a comprehensive examination and thorough understanding of the subject matter from all angles.
KEYWORDS:ethical principles, ancient societies, navigate social, economic circumstances.
REFERENCES1) The Holy Quran
2) Interpretation books
3) Al-Jami` li Ahkam al-Qur’an, Abu Abdullah al-Qurtubi - an illustrated edition published by the Egyptian House of Books, 1967.
4) Jami’ al-Bayan on the Interpretation of the Verses of the Qur’an, Muhammad bin Jarir al-Tabari - Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi Library and Press - Cairo, year of publication 1954.
5) Ahkam al-Qur’an, by Al-Jassas - illustrated edition of: 11th edition, Al-Uthmaniyah, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi - Beirut.
6) Al-Tafsir Al-Kabir, Al-Razi: vol. 6, p. 94, ed. 2 - Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Tehran.
7) Tafsir Al-Manar, Muhammad Rashid / 2nd ed., Dar Al-Ma’rifa, Beirut, Kurdish interpretation of the Holy Qur’an (The Verse of Resurrection), by the scholar Muhammad Jalizadeh.
8) Sahih Al-Bukhari - an illustrated edition of the Uthmani edition - Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut.
9) Sahih Muslim with the explanation of Imam al-Nawawi, Imam Abu Zakaria Muhyi al-Din Yahya bin Sharaf al-Nawawi (d. 676 AH), Al-Risala Foundation Publishers.
10) Fath Al-Bari by Al-Asqalani and Sahih Al-Bukhari - 2nd edition, offset from the old Bulaq edition in the year 1300 AH, Dar Al-Maarifa, Beirut.
11) Sunan al-Daraqutni, Ali bin Omar al-Daraqutni, Al-Mutanabbi Library - Cairo, year of publication/1900 AD.
12) The well-known comprehensive Musnad Sunan al-Darimi, Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman bin al-Fadl al-Darimi, d. (255 AH), first edition, Al-Mughni Publishing House, year of publication/2000 AD.
13) Al-Sunan Al-Kubra Author: Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Al-Hussein bin Ali Al-Bayhaqi (d. 458 AH) Editor: Muhammad Abdul Qadir Atta Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut-Lebanon Edition: Third, 1424 AH - 2003 AD.
14) Sunan Abi Dawud Author: Abu Dawud Sulaiman bin Al-Ash’ath Al-Azdi Al-Sijistani (202 - 275 AH) Editor: Shuaib Al-Arnaut - Muhammad Kamel Qarabulli Publisher: Dar Al-Resala Al-Alamiya Edition: First, 1430 AH - 2009 AD.
15) Sunan al-Tirmidhi - Edition/1, Cairo Edition, Dar Al-Fajr for Heritage, Cairo, year of printing/2013.
16) Al-Sunan Al-Kubra Author: Abu Abd al-Rahman Ahmad bin Shuaib al-Nasa’i (d. 303 AH) Verified and its hadiths compiled by: Hassan Abd al-Moneim Shalabi (with the assistance of the Heritage Investigation Office at the Resala Foundation) Supervised by: Shuaib al-Arnaout Submitted to: Abdullah bin Abd al-Muhsin al-Turki Publisher: Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut, first edition, 1421 AH - 2001 AD.
17) The Divine Conquest, compiled by the Musnad of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal al-Shaybani, along with the attainment of desires, is one of the secrets of the Divine Conquest. Author: Ahmad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad al-Banna al-Sa’ati (d. 1378 AH). Publisher: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Edition: Second.
18) Al-Muhalla, by Imam Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusi - 2nd edition - illustrated - Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut.
19) The Beginning of the Mujtahid and the End of the Muqtassid Author: Abu Al-Walid Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Rushd Al-Qurtubi, famous as Ibn Rushd Al-Hafid (d. 595 AH) Publisher: Dar Al-Hadith - Cairo Edition: Unprinted Publication date: 1425 AH -2004 AD.
20) Guidance in explaining the beginning of the subject Author: Ali bin Abi Bakr bin Abdul Jalil Al-Farghani Al-Marghinani, Abu Al-Hasan Burhan Al-Din (d. 593 AH) Editor: Talal Youssef Publisher: Arab Heritage Revival House - Beirut - Lebanon.
21) Science of the Fundamentals of Jurisprudence, Abdul Wahab Khallaf - 10th edition, year of publication 1972, Dar Al-Qalam Publications - Kuwait.
22) Al-Wajeez fi Usul al-Fiqh, Dr. Abdul Karim Zaidan - 4th edition - year of publication / 1970, Al-Ani Press - Baghdad.
23) Lisan al-Arab: Ibn Manzur - Edition: 1 - Dar Lisan al-Arab, Beirut.
24) “Al-Misbah Al-Munir fi Ghareeb Al-Sharh Al-Kabir. Author: Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Fayoumi, then Al-Hamwi, Abu Al-Abbas (d. about 770 AH). Publisher: Al-Maktabah Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut.”
25) Dictionary of the Language of Jurists Author: Muhammad Rawas Qalaji - Hamid Sadiq Qunaibi Publisher: Dar Al-Nafais for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Edition: Second, 1408 AH - 1988 AD.
26) Book of Definitions Author: Ali bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Zain Al-Sharif Al-Jurjani (d. 816 AH) Editor: It was compiled and authenticated by a group of scholars under the supervision of the publisher Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut - Lebanon Edition: First 1403 AH - 1983 AD.
27) Considerations in Education and Sociology, Abdul Rahman Al-Bazzaz - 1st edition, Al-Ani Press, Baghdad, 1997.
28) Women's Liberation, Qasim Amin: - Edition: 2, 1945 Publishing House - Cairo.
29) Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, the slandered reformer, Dr. Mohsen Abdel Hamid: - 1st edition, Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut 1983.
30) A manuscript preserved in the treasury of the author’s nephew: Abdul Majeed Sheikh Nouri, in the Kasbah of Kuysanjaq in Erbil Governorate.
31) Liberation and Enlightenment, Muhammad Al-Taher Ibn Ashour - 1st edition, Tunisian Publishing House - 1971 AD.
32) Islam and Contemporary Women, Al-Bahi Al-Khouli - 3rd edition - Dar Al-Qalam – Kuwait.
33) Islam is Doctrine and Law, Mahmoud Shaltut - Dar Al-Qalam Edition - Cairo - Egypt - Year of Publication: 1966.
34) Women in the Qur’an and Sunnah, Muhammad Azza Darwaza - 2nd Edition / Modern Library - Beirut - Sidon Year of Publication: 1927.
35) Ladies of the House of Prophecy, Dr. Aisha Abdul Rahman (Daughter of the Beach) - Second Edition, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi - Beirut / Year of Publication / 1978.
36) The Qur’an and Women, Muhammad Shaltut - published by the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, Cairo.
37) To Every Girl Who Believes in God, Dr. Al-Bouti - 4th Edition - Damascus - 1975, Farabi Library.
38) Al-Jami’ Al-Saghir, by Imam Al-Suyuti - new edition 1981 - Dar Al-Fikr.
39) An Appeal to the Gentle Sex, Al-Manar Magazine, Fahmi Jadaan Muhammad Rashid Reda, Volume 10 - Year of Publication/1907.
40) Islam, the Spirit of Civilization and the Islamic Religion, Mustafa Al-Ghalayini (d. 1364 AH), first edition / Beirut edition - year of publication / 1908 AD.
41) The Faithful Guide for Girls and Boys, Al-Tahtawi - printed among the complete works collected by Dr. Muhammad Amara. And Jamal al-Din al-Shayyal: Rifa`a al-Tahtawi.
42) Say something about the woman in Cairo, Mustafa Sabry: - The Salafi Library – Cairo.
43) Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, the slandered reformer, Dr. Mohsen Abdel Hamid - 1st edition 1983, Beirut, Al-Resala Foundation.
44) The Complete Works of Imam Muhammad Abduh, Muhammad Amara - Islam and Women, the opinion of Imam Muhammad Abduh. I/3 - Year of publication/1980 - Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing - Beirut.
45) Islam, Saeed Hawa, 3rd edition, 1981. Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilm, Beirut-Lebanon.
46) “The Women’s Renaissance in Egypt by Dr. Ibrahim Abdo and Dr. Doria Shafiq - 1st edition, Library of Arts, Cairo 1945.
47) Al-Taher Al-Haddad, Jaafar Majed / Tunisian Distribution Company, 1979 AD.
48) Social Justice in Islam - 4th Edition, 1954, Dar Revival of Arab Books, Egypt.
49) Controls of interest in Islamic law - 2nd edition, 1977, Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut.
50) Women throughout history - translated by Harriet Aboudi and Monique Peter - published by Dar Al-Tali’ah - Beirut - in 1979 AD.
51) The Story of Civilization, Will Durant - Spreading Cultural Management in the League of Arab States.
52) Women’s Role and Status in Mesopotamian Civilization, Thelmastian Aqrawi - 1st Edition - Al-Hurriya Printing House - Baghdad 1978 AD.
53) Islamic Thought Contemporary Society, Dr. Muhammad Al-Bahi - 2nd edition, Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut, 1971 AD.
54) The Holy Books in Religions Pre-Islam, Dr. Ali Abdel Wahed Wafi wrote his book - Women in Islam: Publications of Ghareeb Library, Cairo.
55) The tail of boredom and bees by Al-Shahrastani, Muhammad Sad Kilani - Edition / 2-1975 - Dar Al-Ma’rifa - Beirut.
56) Arab Civilization: Translated by Adel Zuaiter, Gustave Le Bon - Edition / 4-AD, 1964, Issa Al-Babi Press, Cairo-Egypt.
57) The Jews and Judaism, paragraphs 7-12 of the Book of Exodus. And Dr. Ali Abdel Wahed Wafi - Cairo, Gharib Library, 1970.
58) Muhammad Ahmed Gad Al-Mawla, Muhammad Al-Mathal Al-Kamil - Edition / 6-1968 - Muhammad Ali Sabih Press Library, Cairo.
59) The Ruling on Inheritance in Islamic Sharia, Dr. Abu Al-Yaqzan Al-Jubouri - Edition 1-1969 - Dar Al-Nazir for Printing and Publishing, Baghdad - Iraq.
60) Women between jurisprudence and law, Dr. Mustafa Al-Sibai - 2nd edition, Aleppo Press, 1966.
61) Mark's Gospel: chapter.
62) History of Islamic Nations, Muhammad Khudari - Edition 1-1969, Grand Commercial Library - Cairo.
63) The Holy Books in the Pre-Islamic Religions, Ali Abdel Wahed Wafi - First Edition - 1964 - Nahdet Misr Library in Faggala - Arab Bayan Committee Press.
64) The Story of Civilization - Life of Greece - Translated by Muhammad Badran, William Durant: William James Durant (died: 1981 AD) Publisher: Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut - Lebanon, Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science, Tunisia Year of publication: 1408 AH - 1988 AD.
65) Decorating the markets with details of the longings of lovers, Sheikh Daoud Al-Antaki: known as Al-Akma, author of The Medical Ticket - Beirut, Dar Al-Makfous 1957.
66) “Women in the Qur’an,” Abbas Mahmoud Al-Akkad, Hindawi Foundation, 1959.
67) The Philosophy of the Family System in Islam, Dr. Ahmed Al-Kubaisi - Publishing House/University Book House, Emirates, 2003 AD.
68) Women in Islam, Dr. Ali Abdel Wahed Wafi - 2nd edition - Dar Nahdet Misr, 2003.
69) The Call of the Fairer Sex on Women’s Rights in Islam and Their Luck from the General Muhammadan Reform, Muhammad Rashid Reda, 1351 AH: Al-Wafa Library / First Edition - Dar Al-Manar in Egypt, publishing 2007 AD.
70) Works of Ibn Badis, Abdel Hamid Ibn Badis - Ammar Al-Talbi - Publishing 1997 AD, Edition / 3. Publisher Algerian company.
71) Women's Liberation, Qasim Secretary of the Hindawi Foundation for Education and Culture, year of publication 2012.
72) The Complete Works of Imam Muhammad Abduh (d. 1323 AH), Edition 1, Dar Al-Shorouk, Publication Year 1993 AD.
73) Women between Sharia and Law, Muhammad al-Muhammadi al-Hajjawi, publishing house/Dar al-Kitab/year of publication 1967 AD.
74) Islam and Contemporary Women’s Issues, Al-Bahi Al-Khouli, 4th Edition, Publishing House/Dar Al-Qalam, Publication Year/1983 AD.
75) The Muslim Woman, Muhammad Farid Wajdi, 1st edition, Publishing House/Adhwa Al- Salaf Library, year of publication/1999 AD.
76) World Peace, Sayyed Qutb, publishing house/Dar Al-Shorouk, edition/13, year of publication/2020.
77) In the Shadows of the Qur’an Intertwined with Shadows, Sayyid Qutb Ibrahim Hussein Al- Shazly, Dar Al-Shorouk - Beirut - Cairo, 17th edition, year of publication 1412 AH.
78) Women between jurisprudence and law, Dr. Mustafa Al-Sibai, Dar Al-Warqa Publishing and Distribution House, Dar Al-Salam Printing and Publishing, Edition 4, year of publication and printing 2010 AD.
Volume 07 Issue 04 April 2024
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.