• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

VOLUME 06 ISSUE 05 MAY 2023

A Novel Method of Understanding and Identifying Feeding Management Problems in Dairy Cows
1Nima Norbu,2Jigme Tenzin
1District Livestock Services, Khatoed Gewog 14001, District Administration Gasa, Bhutan
2Department of Animal Science, College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Punakha14001, Bhutan
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i5-08

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

There has been a considerable increase in the number of exotic dairy cows in the country through crossbreeding program. Although the increasing number of exotics cows have brought several benefits, it was envisioned that there is a disparity between feeding management and cows' genetic merit. The discrepancy was evidenced by the low milk production from genetically merit cows wherein it believes that reasons are associated with ignorance and lack of knowledge on managing modern dairy cows. Therefore, a novel approach to identifying dairy cows' problems related to feeding management was introduced for Bhutanese farmers. Under this concept, four noble truths are used to educate farmers on the causes of problems and provide solutions for them. Further, to create awareness of body condition score as a key management tool in feeding dairy cows.

KEYWORDS:

body condition, crossbreeding, feeding management, noble truths

REFERENCES

1) Tamang N, Perkins J. Cattle management systems in humid subtropical areas of western Bhutan. 2005.

2) Wangchuk K, Wurzingera M, Nidup S, Darapant A, Gratzer G, Zollitsch W. Introduction of crossbred dairy cattle can lead to changes in management practices: Forest grazing in Bhutan. 2012.

3) Samdup T, Udo H, Eilers C, Ibrahim MN, Van der Zijpp A. Crossbreeding and intensification of smallholder crop–cattle farming systems in Bhutan. Livestock Science. 2010;132(1-3):126-34.

4) Koenen E, Veerkamp R. Genetic covariance functions for live weight, condition score, and dry-matter intake measured at different lactation stages of Holstein Friesian heifers. Livestock Production Science. 1998;57(1):67-77.

5) Kolver E, Muller L. Performance and nutrient intake of high producing Holstein cows consuming pasture or a total mixed ration. J Dairy Sci. 1998;81(5):1403-11.

6) Khan M, Peters K, Uddin M. Feeding strategy for improving dairy cattle productivity in small holder farm in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science. 2009;38(1-2):67-85.

7) Haresign W, Cole D. 1-BODY CONDITION, MILK YIELD AND REPRODUCTION IN CATTLE. Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition–1979: Studies in the Agricultural and Food Sciences. 2013:107.

8) Grainger C, Wilhelms G, McGowan A. Effect of body condition at calving and level of feeding in early lactation on milk production of dairy cows. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 1982;22(115):9-17.

9) Flood RL. “Fifth Discipline”: Review and Discussion. Systemic Practice and Action Research. 1998;11(3):259-73.

10) Sumedho A. The four noble truths. 1992:1-70. 11) Harvey P. Dukkha, Non‐Self, and the Teaching on the Four “Noble Truths”. A companion to Buddhist philosophy. 2013:26-45.

12) Braun R, Donovan G, Tran T, Mohammed H, Webb D, editors. Importance of body condition scoring in dairy cattle. Bovine Proc; 1987.

13) Legrand A, Von Keyserlingk M, Weary D. Preference and usage of pasture versus free-stall housing by lactating dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci. 2009;92(8):3651-8.

14) Butler W. Nutritional interactions with reproductive performance in dairy cattle. Animal reproduction science. 2000;60:449-57.

15) Whelan S, Pierce K, Flynn B, Mulligan F. Effect of supplemental concentrate type on milk production and metabolic status in early-lactation dairy cows grazing perennial ryegrass-based pasture. J Dairy Sci. 2012;95(8):4541-9.

16) Tsering T. The Four Noble Truths: The Foundation of Buddhist Thought, Volume 1: Simon and Schuster; 2005.

17) Haworth G, Tranter W, Chuck J, Cheng Z, Wathes D. Relationships between age at first calving and first lactation milk yield, and lifetime productivity and longevity in dairy cows. Veterinary Record. 2008;162(20):643-7.

18) Munprasert V, editor An education management model based on cognitive learning for small dairy farmers in the tropics. International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production (ISTAP); 2010.

19) Wangdi J, Bhujel P, Wangchuk S. Productive and reproductive performance of dairy cattle and their crossbreds in Bhutan. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 2014;26(10).

20) Nantapo C, Muchenje V. Winter and spring variation in daily milk yield and mineral composition of Jersey, Friesian cows and their crosses under a pasture-based dairy system. South African Journal of Animal Science. 2013;43(5):S17-S21.

21) Barrett P, Laidlaw A, Mayne C, Christie H. Pattern of herbage intake rate and bite dimensions of rotationally grazed dairy cows as sward height declines. Grass Forage Sci. 2001;56(4):362-73.

22) Soder K, Sanderson M, Gregorini P, Orr R, Rubano M, Rook A. Relationship of bite mass of cattle to sward structure of four temperate grasses in short‐term grazing sessions. Grass Forage Sci. 2009;64(4):421-31.

23) Roder W, Wangdi, K., Gyamtsho, P., Dorji, K. Feeding the Herds–Improving Fodder Resources in Bhutan. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. 2001.

24) Chaudhry A. Chemical and biological procedures to upgrade cereal straws for ruminants. Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews Series B, Livestock Feeds and Feeding (United Kingdom). 1998.

25) Khampa S, Wanapat M. Supplementation of urea level and malate in concentrate containing high cassava chip on rumen ecology and milk production in lactating cows. Pak J Nutr. 2006;5:530-5.

VOLUME 06 ISSUE 05 MAY 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar