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Volume 05 Issue 08 August 2022

Study of Timor Deer Behavior at the Exit Conservation Location of Cakura Village, Takalar Regency
1Gunawan Rasyidi,2Andi Ade Ulasaswini,3Ketut Karno
1,2,3PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Makassar
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i8-36

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ABSTRACT:

The study of the behavior of the Timor deer was carried out at an ex-situ conservation site in Cakura Village, Takalar Regency. This study aims to determine the daily activities of Timor deer which are conserved in semi-open captivity by applying the Talaparusi system, with the method of focal animal sampling. This research was conducted in May 2022. Observations were carried out for 14 days (2 weeks). The results of this study indicate that differences in the time period of the morning, afternoon and evening affect the duration of daily activities carried out by both male and female Timor deer. The activities observed included resting activities, ingesting activities, playing activities, grooming activities. Observations on the behavior of the Timor deer in captivity showed that the activities of the Timor deer were dominated by resting activities of 53.99%. Then, followed by eating or ingesting activities by 22.13%. Furthermore, playing activities are in third position with a percentage of 17.17%. The least activity carried out was self-cleaning or grooming by 6.69%. This study also describes the difference in the duration or time required for male Timor deer and female Timor deer in carrying out the observed activities.

KEYWORDS:

timor deer, conservation, pertamina, cervus timorensis, cakura village.

REFERENCES

1) Alikodra, A. H. S. 2002. Wildlife Management, Volume 1. Books. Department of Education and Culture. Directorate General of Higher Education Center Between the University of Life Sciences. IPB. Bogor. 185 p.

2) Altman, J. 1974. Observational Study Of Behavior Sampling Method. National Academy Press. Washington DC.

3) Fitriyanty, H., Masyud, B., Kartono, A.P. 2014. Response of Timor Deer to Alternative Feeding in Captivity. Journal of Conservation Media. 19(2): 105-112

4) Garsetiasih. (2002). Development of the Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis) and its Problems in NTT. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Bioecology and Ungulata Conservation. Research and Development Center for Forests and Nature Conservation. Bogor, Indonesia.

5) IUCN, 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Reserves. 2015. The Redlist of Threatened Species. http://www. iucnredlist.org. accessed 8 October 2017.

6) Lelono, A. (2004). The Ecology of Feeding Behavior of Deer (Cervus timorensis) in Captivity at Ranca Upas Ciwidey (Thesis). Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia.

7) Martin, P. and Bateson, P. 1993. Measuring Behavior: An Introduction Guide. 2nd Ed. London: Cambridge Univ Pr.

8) Masyud, B., Ricky W., Irawan B.S. (2007). Distribution Pattern, Population and Daily Activity of Timor Deer (cervus timorensis, deblainville 1822) in West Bali National Park. Conservation Media, 12(3).

9) Sionora, R. 2010. Social Behavior of Sambar Deer (Cervus Unicolor in Unila Deer Captivity. (Thesis). University of Lampung, Lampung

10) Sita, V., & Aunurohim. (2013). Eating Behavior of Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor) in Ex-Situ Conservation at Surabaya Zoo. Pomits Journal of Science and Arts, 2(1), 171-176.

11) Sofyan I., Setiawan A. 2018. Daily Behavior Study of the Timor Deer (Cervus Timorensis) in Wan Abdul Rachman's Tahura Deer Captivity. Journal of Experimental Biology and Biodiversity. 68-69.

12) Utomo, M.M.B., Hasan, R.A. 2014. Study of Community Participation and the Role of the Government in Captive and Ex situ Conservation Activities of Timor Deer in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Journal of Forestry Economic and Social Research. 11(2): 165-173

Volume 05 Issue 08 August 2022

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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