1Erta,2Ika Diyah Candra Arifah,3Zainur Rahman,4Hapsari Cinta
1,2,3,4Universitas Negeri Surabaya
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i10-23Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
Budget traveling has developed to become a potential niche market in the hospitality industry as an increasing number of backpackers and domestic tourists with limited disposable income. This niche market has grown to become a multi-billion dollar market globally as its ability to develop the economy through more job opportunity, enforce small accommodation service with low overhead-cost and shift local product increase of destination country such as Virtual Hotel Operators (VHO). This business model provides rented accommodation in which services are accessible on the official website and mobile application. As a marketplace, it enables guest and hotel operators to meet, deal, and finalize accommodation booking transactions online. This study analyzes the influence of experiential marketing, experience engagement, reference group and customer satisfaction on repurchase intention of VHO consumers. The result shows a positive relationship between experiential marketing, experience engagement, VHO consumer reference groups, customer satisfaction, and purchase intention. These results support previous research investigating a so-called "experience profile," which consumer summarize and evaluate memory experiences by combining their sequential experiences received by their senses which provided by company’s experiential marketing channels.
KEYWORDS:experiential marketing, experience engagement, reference group, customer satisfaction, purchase intention, Virtual Hotel Operator
REFERENCES
1) Anggie, C., & Haryanto, J. O. (2011). Analysis of the Effect of Olfactory, Approach Behavior, and Experiential Marketing toward Purchase Intention. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 13(1), pp. 85-101.
2) Balaji, M. S., Roy, S. K., & Quazi, A. (2017). Customers' emotion regulation strategies in-service failure encounters. European Journal of Marketing.
3) Brown, Banks &Lu, Audrey. (2016). Legal Issues with Respect to Virtual Hotels. Retrieved from
http://hotelexecutive.com/business_review/4573/legal-issueswith-respect-tovirtual-hotels.
4) Chen, C-C., Chang, Y-C. (2018). What Drives Purchase Intention on Airbnb? Perspectives of Consumer Reviews, Information Quality, and Media Richness. Telematics and Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.03.019.
5) Chen, N., & Yang, Y. (2020). The impact of customer experience on consumer purchase intention in cross-border E-commerce——Taking network structural embeddedness as mediator variable. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 102344.
6) Choudary, Sangeet. (2014, July 4). How The Hotel Industry Got Blindsided...and Why Yours Could be Next. The Forbes. Retrieved from < https://www.forbes.com/sites/groupthink/2014/07/07/how-the-hotel-industry-got-blindsided-and-why-yours-could-be-next/>
7) Danniswara et al. (2017), The Impact of EWOM Referral, Celebrity Endorsement, and Information Quality on Purchase Decision: A Case of Instagram. Information Resources Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.4018/IRMJ.2017040102
8) De Pelsmacker, P., Dens, N., & Kolomiiets, A. (2018). The impact of text valence, star rating and rated usefulness in online reviews. International Journal of Advertising, 37(3), 340-359.
9) Ding, S., Lin, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Influences of Reference Group on Users’ Purchase Intentions in Network Communities: From the Perspective of Trial Purchase and Upgrade Purchase. Sustainability, 12(24), 10619.
10) Duverger, P. (2013). Curvilinear effects of user-generated content on hotels’ market share: a dynamic panel-data analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 52(4), 465-478. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513478498
11) Elder, R. S., Aydinoglu, N. Z., Barger, V., Caldara, C. Chun, H., Lee, C. J., Mohr, G. S., et al. (2010). A sense of things to come: Future research directions in sensor y marketing [Electronic version]. Retrieved [insert date], from Cornell University, School of Hospitality Administration site: http://scholarship.sha.cornell.edu/articles/336
12) Garcia, Jose Alberto Castaneda., Del Valle Galindo, Andrea & Suarez, Rocio Martinez. (2018). The effect of online and offline experiential marketing on brand equity in the hotel sector. Spanish Journal of Marketing, Vol. 22 (1), pp. 22-41.
13) Guo, Xiaolong., Ling, Liuyi., Yang, Chenchen., Li, Zhaoqiong & Liang, Liang. (2013). Optimal Pricing Strategy Based on Market Segmentation for Service Products using Online Reservation Systems: An Application to Hotel Rooms. International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 35, pp. 274-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.07.001.
14) Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., Anderson, R., (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis, Seventh Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall, NJ.
15) Hultén B., Broweus N., van Dijk M. (2009) What is Sensory Marketing?. In: Sensory Marketing. Palgrave Macmillan, London.
16) Kalbach, J. (2020). Mapping experiences. O'Reilly Media.
17) Khatoon, S., Zhengliang, X., & Hussain, H. (2020). The Mediating Effect of customer satisfaction on the relationship between Electronic banking service quality and customer Purchase intention: Evidence from the Qatar banking sector. SAGE Open, 10(2), 2158244020935887.
18) Khan, I and Rahman, Z. (2014). Influence of Experiential Marketing on Customer Purchase Intention: A Study of Passenger Car Market. Management and Labour Studies, Vol. 39 (3), pp,319-328.
19) Kurnia, Gres & Sulistiani, Putri B. (2019). Influencing Consumer’s Behavior: Perspective of Information Quality and Consumers Reviews on Airyrooms. International Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5 (1), pp. 254-266.
20) Kotler, P. (2000). Marketing Management. Millennium edition. Prentice Hall.
21) Lee, E.J., Shin, S.Y., (2014). When do consumers buy online product reviews? Effects of review quality, product type, and reviewer’s photo. Comput. Hum. Behav. 31, 356–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.050
22) Lee, J. E., & Shin, E. (2020). The effects of apparel names and visual complexity of apparel design on consumers' apparel product attitudes: A mental imagery perspective. Journal of Business Research, 120, 407-417.
23) Lien, Che-Hui, et al., 2015. Online Hotel Booking: The Effects of Brand Image, Price, Trust and Value on Purchase Intentions. Asia Pacific Management Review. Vol 20: 210-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2015.03.005
24) Lindstrom, M. (2005). Brand Sense: Build Powerful Brands through Touch, Taste, Smell, Sight and Sound. New York: Free Press.
25) Liu, C., Bao, Z., & Zheng, C. (2019). Exploring consumers’ purchase intention in social commerce. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics.
26) Margarido, Ana Carina Freire. (2015). The Impact of Technological Amenities on Customer Experience in Upscale Hotels. Dissertation, ISTCE Business School, University Institute of Lisbon.
27) Moreira, A. C., Fortes, N., & Santiago, R. (2017). Influence of sensory stimuli on brand experience, brand equity and purchase intention. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 18(1), 68-83.
28) Mohseni, S., Jayashree, S., Rezaei, S., Kasim, A., & Okumus, F. (2018). Attracting tourists to travel companies’ websites: the structural relationship between website brand, personal value, shopping experience, perceived risk and purchase intention. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(6), 616-645.
29) Gobé, M. (2001). Emotional Branding: The New Paradigm for Connecting Brands to People. New York: Allworth.
30) Papathanassis, A., Knolle, F., (2011). Exploring the adoption and processing of online holiday reviews: a grounded theory approach. Tourism Management, 32 (2), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.12.005.
31) O’Brien, H. L., & Toms, E. G. (2013). Measuring engagement in search systems using the User Engagement Scale (UES). Information Processing and Management, 49(5), 1092-1107.
32) Roggeveen, A. L., Grewal, D., Karsberg, J., Noble, S. M., Nordfält, J., Patrick, V. M. & Olson, R. (2020). Forging meaningful consumer-brand relationships through creative merchandise offerings and innovative merchandising strategies. Journal of Retailing.
33) Samy, Hossam. (2016). Exploring Factors that Influence Domestic Tourists’ Satisfaction with Budget Hotel Services in Egypt. Journal of Tourism, Heritage and Services Marketing, Vol. 2 (2), pp. 17-22.
34) Sakellariou, E., Karantinou, K., & Goffin, K. (2020). From user insights to user foresights: Applying video-based ethnographic narratives and user innovation in NPD. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153(C).
35) Scheyvens, Regina. (2002). Tourism for Development: Empowering Communities. Prentice Hall.
36) Sparks, B.A. and Browning, V. (2011). The impact of online reviews on hotel booking intentions and perception of trust. Tourism Management, Vol. 32 No. 6, pp. 1310-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.12.011
37) Schmitt, B.H. (2003). Customer Experience Management. New York: Wiley.
38) Schmitt, B.H. (2010). Experience Marketing: Concepts, Frameworks and Consumer Insights. Foundation and Trends in Marketing, Vol.5 (2), pp.55-11. DOI: 10.1561/1700000027
39) Schmitt, B.H. (2011). Experiential Marketing. New York: Free Press.
40) Smilansky, Shaz. (2009). Experiential Marketing: A Practical Guide to Interactive Brand Experinces. Kogan Page: London.
41) Taheri, B., Jafari, A., & O'Gorman, K. (2014). Keeping your audience: Presenting a visitor engagement scale. Tourism Management, 42, 321-329.
42) Thomas, M. J., Wirtz, B. W., & Weyerer, J. C. (2019). Determinants Of Online Review Credibility And Its Impact On Consumers'purchase Intention. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 20(1), 1-20.
43) Vermeulen, I. E., & Seegers, D. (2009). Tried and tested: The impact of online hotel reviews on consumer consideration. Tourism Management, 30(1), 123-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.04.008
44) Walsh, J.A., Jamrozy, U., Burr, S.W. (2001). Sense of place as a component of sustainable tourism marketing, Book chapter in Tourism, Recreation and Sustainability: Linking Culture and the Environment, pp. 195-216, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.
45) Wiastuti, Rachel Dyah., Susilowardhani, Erna Mariana. (2016). Virtual Hotel Operator: Is it Disruption for Hotel Industry?. Journal of Hospitality dan Pariwisata, Vol.2 (2), pp. 201-205.
46) Wiebe, E. N., Lamb, A., Hardy, M., & Sharek, D. (2014). Measuring engagement in video game-based environments: Investigation of the User Engagement Scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 123-132.
47) World Travel & Tourism Council. (2019). Indonesian Travel and Tourism Growing Twice as Fast as Global Average. Retrieved from
48) Xie, K.L., Chen, C., Wu, S., (2016). Online consumer review factors affecting offline hotel popularity: evidence from tripadvisor. J. Travel. Tourism Market. 33 (2), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2015.1050538
49) Xu, X. (2020). Examining an asymmetric effect between online customer reviews emphasis and overall satisfaction determinants. Journal of Business Research, 106, 196-210.
50) Zhang, M., Luo, M., Nie, R., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Technical attributes, health attribute, consumer attributes and their roles in adoption intention of healthcare wearable technology. International journal of medical informatics, 108, 97-109.
Volume 05 Issue 10 October 2022
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.