1Robith Darius Shidqi, 2Mas Roro Lilik E., 3Budi Rianto
1,2,3Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i10-21Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
Indonesia as a maritime country that has wide seas and long coastlines makes the location of the Indonesian archipelago very strategic in terms of economic and environmental, socio-cultural, as well as legal and security aspects. The location of the North Natuna Sea which is between the three countries causes various kinds of problems, one of which is regarding maritime boundaries. This study aims to find out clearly related to field practice based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 68 of 2014 concerning Structuring the Defense Area in the North Natuna Sea. The research method used is a mix methodology.
The results of this study are: (1) The implementation of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 68 of 2014 concerning the Arrangement of the State Defense Area in the North Natuna Sea, which still requires improvement in several sectors so that the implementation of the Government Regulation can run well; (2) Based on the results of the analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) it was found that the greatest strength is having a spatial plan for the defense area so that it is able to ward off threats according to the direction of the threat, while the biggest weakness is not being able to manage Natural Resources (SDA). ) which are owned independently and the existing technology is still limited. Meanwhile, the biggest opportunity is the agency's work plan in accordance with the Nawacita of the World Maritime Axis, while the toughest threats are easily provoked and easily divided; (3) Strategies that can be implemented include 8 strategies, in order, they are as follows: a) Preparing active defensive defenses, b) Implementing resource management, c) Realizing a universal defense, d) Developing layered defenses, e) Increasing international cooperation , f) Improve maritime, land and aerospace security, g) Build and utilize the defense industry, and h) Create awareness and capability to defend the country.
KEYWORDS:Regional Planning, Defense, Maritime, North Natuna Sea
REFERENCES
1) Agustrian, N, L., Rizkan, R., and Izzudin, M. (2018). Management of Life Skill Program at Al-Hafidz Shelter, Bengkulu City. Journal of Community Development, 1 (1), (7-13). https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/jpls/article/view/4031
2) Arsyad. 2006. Implementation of Government Regulation Number 33 of 1998 concerning Equity Participation in the "Setia Bhakti Wanita" Women's Cooperative Surabaya. Equity Vol.10 No.3 September 2006 ISSN 1411-0393, 356.
3) Asfi, M., & Sari, R. P. (2010). Decision Support System for Selection of Outstanding Students Using the AHP Method (Case Study: STMIK CIC Cirebon). Journal of Informatics, Vol. 6, No. 2, December 2010: 131-144, 131-144.
4) Darmawi, Eddie. 2013. Analysis of the Success of Small and Medium Industry Development in North Bengkulu Regency. Journal of Social and Political Research, Vol 2 No.2, ISSN: 2252-5270, 3.
5) David, Freddy R. 2015. Personal swot analysis. Jakarta: Gramedia Utama
6) Dwidjowijoto, R. N. 2016. Public Policy for Developing Countries. Jakarta: PT Lex Media Komputindo.
7) Ekowati, Mas Roro Lilik. 2019. Planning, Implementation, & Evaluation of a Policy or Program (A Theoretical and Practical Policy). Surakarta: Surakarta Chakra Library.
8) Fatimah, Fajar Nur'aini D., 2016, SWOT Analysis Techniques, Quadrant: Yogyakarta.
9) Science, Nur. 2020. "The Impact of Naming the North Natuna Sea on Indonesia-China Bilateral Relations." Journal of International Relations, Volume 6, Number 4 482-490.
10) Maulana, Rio Yusri, and Moh. Arief Rahman. 2020. "A Good Governance Approach in Strengthening National Border Security: A Study in the North Natuna Sea Region." Journal of Political Discourse, Vol. 5, No. 1, March 71-86.
11) Muhaimin, Ramadhan. 2018. "Securitization Policy and Threat Perception in the North Natuna Sea." Politics, Vol. 9 No. 1 June 17-37.
12) Rubel, Robert C. 2012. Navies and Economic Prosperity-the New Logic of Sea Power. Paper, London: Kings College London.
13) Suharyo. 2019. "Enforcement of Maritime Security in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and its Problems." DE JURE Journal of Legal Research, Vol. 19 No. 3, September 285-302.
14) Fitri, W. I. 2015. Implementation of Regional Regulation of Samarinda City Number 19 of 2001 concerning Regulation and Guidance of Street Vendors (Case Study at Morning Market in Samarinda City). eJournal of Public Administration, 3(4): 1820-1834 ISSN 0000-0000.
15) Hamid, Abdul. (2015). Implementation of North Penajam Paser Regent Regulation No. 18 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Free Education in Nenang Village, Penajam District, North Penajam Paser Regency. Government eJournal, 3, (2) 2015: 623-635, ISSN 0000-0000, 626.
16) Herjanto, E. (2018). Management Science Quantitative Analysis For Decision Making. Jakarta: Grasindo.
17) Hermabin, John., Djumadi., Idris, Adam. 2014. Implementation of Regional School Operational Assistance (BOSDA) Policy at State Senior High School 1 Sendawar, West Kutai Regency. eJournal Administrative Reform, 2014, 2(3): 1746-1758, ISSN 2338-7637, 1749.
18) Science, Nur. 2020. "The Impact of Naming the North Natuna Sea on Indonesia-China Bilateral Relations." Journal of International Relations, Volume 6, Number 4 482-490.
19) Irawan, A. 2015. Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2001 concerning Permits to Construct Buildings in Malinau District, Malinau Regency City. eJournal of Integrative Governance, 3(2): 362-374, ISSN 2337-8670.
20) Marimin. (2014). Multiple Criteria Decision Making Techniques and Applications . Jakarta: Grasindo.
21) Matompo, Osgar S. (2018). "Handling Illegal Fish Theft Practices in Indonesian Waters." Legality: Scientific Journal of Law 26, No. 1: 133.
22) Maulana, Rio Yusri, and Moh. Arief Rahman. 2020. "A Good Governance Approach in Strengthening National Border Security: A Study in the North Natuna Sea Region." Journal of Political Discourse, Vol. 5, No. 1, March 71-86.
23) Muhaimin, Ramadhan. 2018. "Securitization Policy and Threat Perception in the North Natuna Sea." Politics, Vol. 9 No. 1 June 17-37.
24) Nurcholis, H. 2015. Theory and Practice of Regional Autonomous Government. Jakarta: Grasindo.
25) Prasetyo, M. I. 2013. Evaluation of Sidoarjo's Child Friendly City Policy in Krembung District, Sidoarjo Regency. Journal of Public Policy and Management Volume 1, Number 1, January 2013 ISSN 2303-341X, 141-156.
26) Putranti, Ika Riswanti. (2018). "Violations of Indonesia's Sovereign Rights: A Case Study of China in the North Natuna Sea." Journal Of International Relations 4, No. 4 (2018): 870.
27) Rubel, Robert C. 2012. Navies and Economic Prosperity-the New Logic of Sea Power. Paper, London: Kings College London.
28) Rubiyanto. 2012. Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2000 concerning Regulation and Guidance of Street Vendors on the Order of Street Vendors in the City of Semarang. Law and Community Dynamics Vol. 10 No.1 October 2012 ISSN: No. 0854-2031.
29) Silalahi, M. (2016). His research. The Study of Ethnomedicine in Indonesia and Its Research Approach, 9, 117–124.
30) Suharyo. 2019. "Enforcement of Maritime Security in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and its Problems." DE JURE Journal of Legal Research, Vol. 19 No. 3, September 285-302.
31) Sugiyono. (2018). Combined Research Methods (Mixed Methods). Bandung: CV Alfabeta
32) Supriyono, Wardhana, W. A., & Sudaryo. (2017). Structural Official Selection System with AHP Method. Third National Seminar on Human Resources for Nuclear Technology Yogyakarta, 21-22 November 2007 ISSN 1978-0176.
33) Taufiqurokhman and Satispi, Evi. (2018). Theory and Development of Public Service Management. South Tangerang: UMJ Press.
34) Trisnanto, D. R. 2015. Implementation of Policies for Setting Business Places and Guidance of PKL Krian Terminals in Sidoarjo Regency (Descriptive Study on Factors Affecting the Implementation of Policies for Setting Business Places and Guiding PKL Krian Terminals, Sidoarjo Regency). Public Policy and Management Volume 3, Number 1, January-April 2015, ISSN 2303-341X, 1-15.
35) Wangke, Humphrey. (2020). “Enforcing Indonesia's Sovereign Rights in the North Natuna Sea”, Journal of the Research Center of the Indonesian House of Representatives Expertise Board 12, no.1
Volume 05 Issue 10 October 2022
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.