• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

VOLUME 04 ISSUE 07 JULY 2021

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Hypertension amongst Apparently Healthy Adults in a Rural Setting in Rivers State
1Wekhe Chidinma, 2Amaewhule Mary.N, 3Daka Iyaeneomie R
1Department of Radiology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt.
2Department of Internal Medicine, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt.
3Department of Pharmacology, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i7-04

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The prevalence of hypertension is increasing in our environment. The objective of this study is to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of hypertension, which is a crucial element of hypertension control but little information is available from developing countries where hypertension has lately been recognised as a major health problem. Therefore, we examined KAP on hypertension amongst apparently healthy adult population. A cross-sectional study was conducted amongst 107 adults- 80 females and 27 males between the ages of 18years and 80years for a period of 3 months using random sampling. KAP score about hypertension was deduced from a set of KAP related questions/questionnaire. Results show that 74.8%were females and 25.2% were males. About 46.7% of the respondents were self-employed followed by 17.8% unemployed and 6.5% were students. More than half (78.5%) of the respondents had proper knowledge on hypertension. Almost all (90.7%) had positive attitude toward. Hypertension. About 13.1% never checked their blood pressure except for when they get to the hospital for some other reasons, 13.1% also neither exercised nor consulted a health care provider. Most of the participants (51.4%) never consumed alcohol nor smoked (91.6%).

KEY WORDS:

hypertension, adult population, knowledge, attitude, practice

REFERENCES

1) He J, Whelton PK. Epidemiology and prevention of hypertension. Med Clin North Am. 1997; 81: 1077-1097.

2) Charles N, Shweta B. Hypertension: Hypertension crisis (Hypertension, hypertensive emergencies, hypertensive urgency, malignant hypertension). Renal and Urology News; 2018.

3) Mozaffurian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association Circulation. 2015; 131(4); e29-e322.

4) Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, et al. Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet. 2002; 360: 1347-1360.

5) World Health Organization. A global brief on hypertension: Silent killer, global public health crises: World Health Day 2013, 2013.

6) Monitoring Health for the SDGs. World Health Statistics: 2017, 116p.

7) Dore G, Nagpol T. Urbanization in Mongolia: pursuing sustainability in a unique environment. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development: 2006(6): 10-24.

8) Aubert L, Bovet P, Gervasoni JP, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices on hypertension in a country in epidemiological transition. Hypertension. 1998: 31(5): 1136-1145.

9) Harsch S. Health Literacy in crisis affected Afghanistan: a quantitative study on beliefs and barriers: Stefanie Harsch European Journal of Public Health. 2017; 27(suppl_3)

10) Malik A, Yoshida Y, Erkin T, et al. Hypertension –related knowledge, practice and drug adherence among inpatients of a hospital in Samarkand, Uzbokistan. Nagoya J Med Sci. 2014; 76 (3-4): 255 -263.

11) Dodu SRA. Emergence of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. Cardiology 1998; 75: 5664.

12) Whelton PK, He J, Appel LI, Cutler JA, Hawas S, Kotchen TA. Primary prevention of hypertension: Clinical and public health advisory from the National high blood pressure Education program. JAMA.2012; 288: 1882-1888.

13) Ifeoma IU, Chinwuba KI, Bosden JCO, Arodiwe E, Onodugo E, Okafor C. High prevalence and low awareness of hypertension in a market population in Enugu, Nigeria.Int.J hypertension: 2011; 869 675 10.

14) Obinna IE, Patrick OU, Izuchukwu LN. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in a Nigerian population. Health 2010; 2:731-735.

15) Kofi Janet, Keski-Pohjanmaan ammatt, Korkealoulu. 2012. Prevenyion and management of hypertension. A study on knowledge and attitudes of women of child bearing age.

16) Nahian Rahman MD, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice about hypertension among adult people of selected areas of Bangladesh

17) Azubuike SO, Kurmi R. Awareness, practice and prevalence of hypertension among rural Nigerian women. Arch Med Health Sci.2014; 2 :23-28.

18) Addo J, Amoah AG, Koram KA. The changing patterns of hypertension. A study of four rural communities in the GA district. Ethn Dis. 2006; 16: 894-899.

19) Demaio AR, Otgontuya D, De Courten M, et al. Hypertension and hypertension related disease in Mongolia; findings of a national knowledge, attitude and practices. Study. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13: 194.

20) Kusuma YS, Gupta SK, Pandav CS. Knowledge and perceptions about hypertension among settled migrants in Delhi, India. CVD Prev Control. 2009; 14:119-129.

21)Oliveria SA, Chen RS, McCarthy BD, et al. Hypertension knowledge, awareness and attitudes in a hypertensive population. Gen Interm Med. 2005; 20: 2019-2025.

22) Tesema S, Disasa B, Kebamo S. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Lifestyle Modification of Hypertensive patients at Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia. Primary Health Care. 2016; 6: 218.

23) Marfo AF, Owusu- Daaku FT, Addo MO, et al. Ghanaian hypertensive patients understanding of their medicines and lifestyle modification for managing hypertension. Int J Pharm Sci. 2014; 6: 165-170.

VOLUME 04 ISSUE 07 JULY 2021

Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar