1Alfred Alfonso Antoh,2 Leonardo Elisa Aisoi
1,2Biology education study program, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Cenderawasih University, Abepura 99351, Jayapura, Papua Province, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i7-02Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
The biodiversity of plants in the tropical forests of Papua is the time to be conserved using the yard approach. These plants have ecological benefits for environmental sustainability but also as wildlife habitat. The plants that are planted around community homes now also have an economic impact on the family to improve the family's economy. This study aims to obtain the value of yard biodiversity based on vertical diversity (strata) and functional diversity (horizontal) and to determine its benefits. Data collection using vegetation analysis methods and calculation of biodiversity values using the Shanon and Wiener indices. The results of the study are that there are 2 very dominant types of plants in the yard, namely areca nut (Areca catechu L.) with a summed dominance ratio (SDR) of 58.4-66.2. For other types there are Moringa (Moringa oleifera) with (SDR) 10.8. The conclusion of the dominant areca nut and moringa is closely related to culture and the two plants currently support economically for increasing the income of families in the village.
KEY WORDS:Productive yards, Vertical diversity, Horizontal diversity, Farmer's income
REFERENCES
1) Antoh A., Raunsay EK. 2019. Diversity of Yard Plants in the Buffer Zone of the Cycloop Nature Reserve, Jayapura City,
Papua Province, Indonesia. AAB Bioflux; 11 (3):157-161.
2) Antoh A., Nurhayati., Chozin M. A., Arifin H. S. 2019. Short communication: Agricultural biodiversity and economic
productivity of the yards in Arguni Bawah, Kaimana District, West Papua Province, Indonesia. 20 (4): 1020-1026.
3) Antoh. A., Nurhayati., Chozin MA, Arifin HS. 2018. Penilaian keberlanjutan masyarakat di Distrik Arguni Bawah, Kabupaten
Kaimana, Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 16 (2): 113-119.
4) Arifin HS., Sakamoto K., Chiba K.1997. Effects of the Fragmentation and the Change of the Social and Economic Aspects
on the Vegetation Structure in the Rural Home gardens of West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Japan Institute of Landscape
Architecture. 60 (5): 489-494.
5) Arifin HS, Munandar A, Schultink G, Kaswanto RL 2012. The role and impacts of small-scale, homestead agro-forestry
system”pekarangan”on houshold prosperity: an analysis of agro-ecological zones of Java, Indonesia. International Journal
of AgriScience. 2(10): 869-914.
6) Dirimanova V2018. The Role of the Extension Services for the Develeopment of the Small-Scale Farms in Bulgaria.
Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science.18; 24 (1):35-39.
7) Fachrul MF. 2007. Metode Sampling Bioekologi. Jakarta (ID): Penerbit Bumi Aksara: Jakarta.
8) Farenti S., Maria L., Alexandra M.2015. Teresterial Isopods from Salonta Town, Western Romania. South Western Journal
of Horticulture, Biology and Environment. 6 (1): 21-31.
9) Galluso N. 2017. The Common Agricultural Policy and Employment Opportunities in Rumanian Rural Areas: The Role
of Agritourism. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 23: 14-21.
10) Guuroh RT., Uibrig H., Acheampong E.2014. How does homeggarden size affect input and output per unit area?-a case
study of the Bieha District, Southern Burkina Faso. International Journal of Agriscience. 4 (3): 196-208.
11) Helena., Nery A., Pinto., Joseph EH., Peter N., Rafael FB., Carlos AP. 2018. Economic Impacts of Payments for
Environmental Services on Livelihoods of Agro-Extractivist Communities in the Brazilian Amazon. Ecological Economics.
152: 378-388.
12) Hendrarini H., Rifan JS., Teguh S., Eko N., Kusnandar., Endang SR. 2018. The Effect of Charity Attitude and Economic
Condition on the Farmers’ Houshold Food Security. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science.24 (2):206-212.
13) Keraf AS. 2010. Etika Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta (ID): Penerbit Kompas:Jakarta;
14) Kujawska AK., Danuta Z., Agnieszka SR. 2018. The Probability of Farm’s DiversificationOn The Example of Central
Pomerania in Poland. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 24 (2):171-179.
15) Linger E. 2014. Agro-ecosystem and socio-economic role of homegarden agroforestry in Jabithenan District, Nort
Western Ethiopia: implication for climate change adaptation.Springer Open Journal. 3: 1-9
16) Mohri H., Shruti L., Osamu S., Anparasan M., Nimal G, Irham, Hoang VT, Gamni H., Kazuhiko T., Srikantha H. 2013.
Assessment of Ecosystem services in Homegardens Systems in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam. Ecosystem Services.
5:124-136.
17) Ogwu MC., Osawaru ME., Chime AO. 2014. Comparative Assessment of Plant Diversity and Utilization Patterns of
Tropical Home Gardens in Edo State, Nigeria. Scientia Africana.13 (2):46-162.
18) Pareira GVM., Dão PCN., Antonio IMJ., Zulma SV., Adriane BPM., Luciana PSV., Carlos RS. 2019. Exploring the Impacts
of Posthavest Processing on the Aroma Formation Coffee Beans- A review. Food Chemistry. 272: 441-452.
19) Zahri I, Dessy A., Elisa W., Sabaruddin., Umar MH. 2018. Comparing Rice Farming Apperance of Different Agroecosystem
in South Sumatera, Indonesia. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 24 (2):189-198
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 07 JULY 2021
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.