1Abdul Mukti,2Supardi
1,2Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, RS. Fatmawati Street, South Jakarta City, 12450
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i7-15Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to changes in human order and patterns of life by implementing a new normal life. One of those affected is the law enforcement sector in Indonesia. Enforcement of Criminal Law ultimately applies an adjustment mechanism when conducting a case review in court. If during this time the examination of the case bases KUHAP with face-to-face directly methods, then with COVID-19 turn it into a mechanism of remote trial electronically (virtual) using the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) as the basis. Further research is needed to ensure the legality of the use of PERMA in the application of such electronic hearings. This research method is a normative approach that combines conceptual approach in the form of prevailing views and doctrines, statute approach by attracting conformity between rules, sociological, philosophical, juridical and case approach as a form of implementation or application of norms. The results of the study stated that PERMA is a legal product that is legally binding and have binding legal force. It's just that the arrangement of this virtual trial needs to be raised to the level of law so that it has parallels with Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), or at has the force of law least can be proposed to the President to be published into Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws or Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu).
KEY WORDS:the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual trials, PERMA.
REFERENCESBook:
1) Fadjar, A.M, 2018, Negara Hukum dan Perkembangan Teori Hukum, Sejarah dan Pergeseran Paradigma, Intrans Publishing Malang.
2) Waluyo, B, 2017, Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
3) Kelsen, H, 2015, Teori Hukum Murni, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum Normatif, Penerbit Nusa Media Bandung.
4) Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, Hukum dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Buku Informasi Modul 02.
5) Zaidan, M.A, 2007, Kontribusi Lembaga Kejaksaan Dalam Mempercepat Reformasi Peradilan, tulisan tertuang dalam buku Bunga Rampai Komisi Yudisial dan Reformasi Peradilan, diterbitkan oleh Sekretariat Jenderal Komisi Yudisial.
6) Atmasasmita, R, 2011, sistem Peradilan Pidana Kontemporer, Kencana Prenada Media Grup Jakarta.
7) Soekanto, S, and Mamudji, S, 2003, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Raja Grafindo Perkasa Jakarta,.
8) Wignjosubroto, S, 2012, Hukum yang Tak Kunjung Tegak: Apa Yang Salah dengan Kerja Penegakan Hukum di Negeri Ini, tulisan tertuang di dalam buku “Dialektika Pembaruan Sistem Hukum di Indonesia”, Sekretariat Jenderal Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia.
9) Mertokusumo, S, 2019, Mengenal Hukum, Sebuah Pengantar, Cahaya Atma Pustaka, Yogyakarta.
10) Supandriyo, 2019, Asas Kebebasan Hakim Dalam Penjatuhan Pidana; Kajian Komprehensif Terhadap Tindak Pidana Dengan Ancaman Minimum Khusus, Arti Bumi Intaran, Yogyakarta.
Journals and Thesis:
1) Lumbanraja, A, D, Perkembangan Regulasi dan Pelaksanaan Persidangan Online di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat Selama Pandemi COVID-19, Jurnal Crepido Vol. 2 Nomor 01, Juli 2020.
2) Tamim, B, E, D, Tinjuan Yuridis Terhadap Kedudukan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Dalam Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia, Jurnal Lex Administratum, Vol. VI/No. 3/Jul-Ags/2018.
3) Cahyaningrum, D, Persidangan Secara Elektronik Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19, Info Singkat Vol. XII, No.
4) 14/II/Puslit/Juli/2020, diterbitkan oleh Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR, 2020.
5) Mahkamah Agung, Optimalisasi Peradilan Modern Berkelanjutan Merespon Pandemi COVID-19, Amanat Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Pada Hari Jadi Mahkamah Agung RI Ke-75 19 Agustus 2020.
6) Purnama, P, Penerapan e-Court Perkara Pidana Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Terwujudnya Integrated Judiciary Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia, Jurnal Rechts Vinding Volume 10 Nomor 1, April 2021.
7) Dewi, P, I, A dan Pujawan, I, M, Teleconference Sebagai Bentuk Kemajuan Teknologi Dalam Hukum Acara PIdana Sebagai Salah Satu Cara Mendapatkan Kebenaran Materiil, artikel di-download dari laman ojs.unud.ac.id, diakses pada 26 Maret 2021.
8) Ajie, R, Batasan Kebijakan Pembentuk Undang-Undang (Open Legal Policy) Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan PerundangUndangan Berdasarkan Tafsir Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (Limit to Open Legal Policy in Legislation Making Based on Constitutional Court Decision), Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 02 – Juni 2016.
9) Supardi, Landasan Hukum Persidangan Perkara Pidana Secara Elektronik, artikel.
10) Iswantoro, W, Persidangan Pidana Secara Online, Respon cepat MA Hadapi Pandemi COVID-19, Jurnal Selisik Volume 6 Nomor 1, Juni 2020.
Legislation:
1) Indonesia, 1945, Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
2) Indonesia, 2011, Law or the Republic of Indonesia No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation.
3) Indonesia, 1985, Law or the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 of 1985 concerning the Supreme Court
4) Indonesia, 2004, Law or the Republic of Indonesia No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia
5) Indonesia, 2009, Law or the Republic of Indonesia No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power
6) Indonesia, 2009, Law or the Republic of Indonesia No. 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP)
Website:
1) https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5f7fdb2f5133d/penggunaan-teknologi-dalam-mengakses-keadilan-perkarapidana-online-oleh--eric-manurung?page=4.
2) https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5edfd188dad3f/problematika-sidang-pidana-daring-saat-pandemi/
3) https://independensi.com/2021/03/04/jaksa-agung-sidang-melalui-vicon-perlu-dikukuhkan-dalam-hukum-acara-pidana/.
4) https://pn-karanganyar.go.id/main/index.php/tentang-pengadilan/kepaniteraan/kepaniteraan-pidana/808-tata-urutanpersidangan-perkara-pidana.
5) https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/habib-rizieq-beberkan-5-alasan-tolak-sidang-online-sabotase-hingga-diskriminasi1vMgvalw402/full.
6) https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/03/24/07363881/permintaan-rizieq-untuk-sidang-tatap-muka-yang-akhirnyadikabulkan-hakim?page=all.
7) https://www.kejaksaan.go.id/siaranpers.php?idu=0&idsu=0&id=2441.
8) https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/deretan-sidang-online-dan-offline-saat-corona-jerinx-hingga-djoko-tjandra1vNAuU4ZX2m/full.
9) https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/03/04/20441551/satu-tahun-pandemi-kejagung-lakukan-lebih-dari-500000sidang-online.
10) https://leip.or.id/infografis-perma-nomor-4-tahun-2020-tentang-administrasi-dan-persidangan-pidana-secara-elektronik/
VOLUME 04 ISSUE 07 JULY 2021
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.