¹Bhanu Pratap Singh,² Pradeep Srivastava,³ Ayushi Trivedi,⁴ Deepesh Singh

¹M.Tech., School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi

²Professor, School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi

³Research Scholar Soil & Water Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur

⁴Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, HBTU, Kanpur

Geospatial Applications offer a digital illustration of watershed physical characteristics utilized in hydrologic modeling. This paper sums up past endeavors and current patterns in use advanced package of land models and GIS to perform hydrologic investigations. Three strategies of geographic data storage are discussed: formation or grid, triangulated irregular network, and contour-based line networks. The machine, geographic, and hydrologic aspects of every data storage methodology are analyzed. The utilization of remotely perceived information in GIS and hydrologic modeling is reviewed. Borne parameter, physics-based, and hybrid approaches to hydrologic modeling are mentioned with relevancy their geographic information inputs. Finally, many applications areas (e.g., flood plain geophysical science, and erosion prediction) for GIS geophysical science are delineated.

Geo-Spatial Technology, Remote Sensing, Digital Elevation Models, Geophysical Sciences

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